Kodi njira zowonjezera gardenenia ndi zovuta kubzala maluwa kunyumba?

Kupeza makope atsopano a kukongola kwa gardenenia mothandizidwa ndi kubereka kunyumba sikuli kovuta.

Zokwanira kusankha njira yoyenera ndikutsatira ndondomeko kuchokera ku zomwe taphunzira.

Ngati mukukonzekera bwino zokolola, dothi ndi zipangizo, kuthana ndi ntchito yobereka idzakhala pansi pa mphamvu ngakhale wolima maluwa. Pansipa tidzakambirana zambiri za momwe tingafalitsire chomera ndi chithandizo cha mbewu ndi cuttings za mphukira.

Njira zazikulu

Kwa omwe sanakumanepo ndi kubereka kwa gardenenia, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera chiwerengero cha zomera kunyumba kapena kugulitsa:

• mbewu;
• cuttings.

Zida zofalitsidwa ndi cuttings zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa osati kuchokera ku chomera chokhazikika, komanso kuchokera kwa wakufa, ngati akadakali ndi malo ochepa omwe amakhala ndi mphukira yathanzi. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa cuttings mutatha kupanga kupangadulira.

Mukhoza kupeza mbeu m'njira ziwiri:

• kugula mu sitolo yapadera;
• kusonkhana nokha.

Njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino, popeza panthawiyi munthu angathe kutsimikizira kuti mbewuyo ndi yabwino. Sizovuta kusonkhanitsa mbeu, mumangosiya masamba ochepa mutatha maluwa kuti akhwime.

Zipangizo zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku cuttings zidzasintha mu chaka, zomwe zinakula kuchokera ku mbeu osati kale kuposa zaka ziwiri.

Kodi mungazule bwanji cuttings?

Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a apical omwe angakhoze kusonkhana atakonza. Kuipa kwa njirayi kumaphatikizirapo mizu yaitali m'miyoyo yotentha, pogwiritsa ntchito kukula.

Nthawi yotsatirayi

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya ndondomeko ya rooting cuttings - kutha kwa dzinja - kuyamba kwa masika. Ngati palibe chomwe chinachitika panthawiyo, mungayesenso mpaka kumapeto kwa July, ndiko kuti, maluwa asanayambe.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Gawo lokonzekera

1. Ndikofunika kukonzekera tsamba lakuda lopatsiridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena kukula.
2. Muyeneranso kuyambira. Mungagule okonzekera gardenenia kapena azaleas, komanso nthaka yabwino kwa maluwa kapena kupanga zosakaniza zawo. Izi zidzafuna kuchuluka kwa peat, soil coniferous ndi mchenga.
3. Phika ayenera kukhala wambiri komanso wosaya. Pansi, chimbudzi chimayikidwa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi miyala yaing'ono, njerwa zosweka kapena dothi lochepetsedwa.

Madzi

1. Asanayambe kuwombera, tizidulidwe timene tifunikira mu njira yothetsera usiku. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Epin, mavitamini a Zircon.
2. Pambuyo pake, pita kumadzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mpweya wa mpweya wa masentimita awiri kuchokera pansi.
3. Masabata angapo adzayamba kuoneka mizu yoyamba ndi masamba pa tsinde.
4. Pambuyo pake, kudula kungabzalidwe pansi.

Mu nthaka

1. Mitengo yam'mwamba pamwamba pa mphukira iyenera kudula pafupifupi masentimita khumi.
2. Masamba onse okhala ndi chidulocho ayenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya masamba angapo pamwamba.
3. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti masambawa sawonongeka, chifukwa m'tsogolomu adzakhala ngati kukula kwa masamba atsopano.
4. Zomwe zimabzalapo kwa mphindi zingapo zimatsitsidwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena kumizidwa kwa maola 4-5 mu njira yothetsera kukula.
5. Cuttings abzalidwa pansi.
6. Kenaka ali ndi mabanki kapena filimu, poganizira kuti chifukwa cha kutentha kumeneku kumafunika kutsegulidwa nthawi zonse kuti ulimi wothirira ndi kupuma kwa oxygen.
7. Miphika imayikidwa kutentha ndipo imakhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri + 25.
8. Zimatenga mwezi kuti mphukira yoyamba ionekere pa cuttings.
9. Pamene ziwonekeratu kuti zidutswazo zazika mizu ndipo zikukula mwakuya, zimaphatikizidwa mu miphika kuti idzalitse.

Kutuluka mutatha

Pamene cuttings idzakula ndithu, muyenera kuyesa thanzi lawo. Ngati mawanga wakuda akuwonekera pafupi ndi impso, zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho sichili bwino, chimasonyeza zizindikiro za kuyamba kwa kuvunda. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kuti muthandizidwe ndi matenda a fungicidal. Pamene zidutswazo zimafika pamtunda wa masentimita khumi ndi asanu, ndizotheka kugwira choyamba. Njirayi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera mphukira zatsopano.

Mukhozanso kumeta zitsamba zomwe zafika pa masentimita 10-12. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mungapereke chomera ngati chitsamba chochepa.

Mbewu yaying'ono imakhala yotengeka kwambiri ndi madzi, Choncho, ulimi wothirira uyenera kupangidwa ndi madzi ophika okha. Gardenia ndi maluwa owala komanso okonda kutentha, koma palibe chomwe chiyenera kuti mphika wokhala ndi mphukira zikhazikitsidwe pamalo omwe amawala kwambiri ndi dzuwa, chomeracho chidzawotchedwa ndi kufa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kwa nthawi yoyamba mutatha kusinthana kuti musamawonekere ku mphukira za chisanu, kuzizira ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Mlengalenga kuzungulira thanki ndi mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza kuti zitha kufa chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi tingafalitse bwanji mbewu kunyumba?

Kufesa kumachitika motere:

1. Mbewu imafalikira mofanana pamwamba pa dothi pamwamba pake ndipo imadzazidwa ndi wosanjikiza wochepa pamwamba pake.
2. Pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer, nthaka imangolitsika pang'ono.
3. Mphamvu ndi nyemba ziyenera kujambulidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika malo otentha, kumene kuli kotheka kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 25 °.
4. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, filimuyo imafunika kuchotsedwa, mbande ndi madzi osakanizidwa.
5. Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka mwezi pambuyo pofesa.
6. Zitatha izi, zimamera kuti zibzalidwe miphika yosiyana ndi mbiya.
7. Mitengo yaying'ono ikayamba kufanana ndi chitsamba, imayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu.
8. Pa nthawiyi, ndi zofunika kuti mupange chakudya choyamba.

Ngakhale kuti gardenenia imatchedwa zomera zovuta, munda wa gardeneni ukhoza kufalitsidwa mwaulere pansi pa mphamvu ya aliyense wamaluwa. Ngati simunayambe mwachitapo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha njira yodula. Zonse zidzatha, ndizofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndikukhala oleza mtima.