Chomera chodabwitsa - New Down rose chimayamikiridwa osati kokha chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwawo posamalira. M'malo chifukwa cha kulima, mutha kupanga nyimbo zapadera zomwe zingasangalatse diso nthawi yonseyo.
Rose New Dawn - ndi mitundu yanji
Duwa ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe anaphunzira za chikhalidwe mu 30s. Zaka zapitazo, ku United States, koma lero pakufunika anthu olima m'minda. Rose ndiwokongola kwambiri, motero ambiri amalima m'minda. Zosiyanazi zimatchulidwanso mwanjira ina - rose ya World.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, zimalekerera chisanu mosavuta. Imakula kwambiri, ndikupanga maluwa ambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa chisanu. Pachifukwa ichi, wamaluwa amasankha izi mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo nyengo yonseyo.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, Duwa Latsopano limamera ngati chitsamba yobiriwira, ndipo m'mimba mwake mumakhala maluwa okwanira masentimita 8. Masamba okhaokha amakhala amtundu wowala kwambiri, ndipo akatatsegulidwa, amakhala zonona. Maluwa okongoletsera samatayika munthawi iliyonse, zilibe kanthu: dzuwa lotentha kapena mvula yambiri. Nditakhetsa miyala, chitsamba chimakhalabe chokongoletsera chifukwa cha msipu.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuthekera kwakukhazikika pakukula, ndipo mphukira zambiri zimapangidwa. Mukukula, mitengo yayikulu yamasamba, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga hedges. Nthambi imakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira, kenako mtundu umasintha. Maluwa a pinki amawoneka oyambirira kutsutsana ndi maziko otere.
Tcherani khutu! Chikhalidwe chimakula mokongola motsatira mipanda yolimba, ndi chipewa chachikulu.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Rosa New Dawn, monga momwe dzina la Chingerezi limasulidwira, ali ndi zabwino zingapo:
- tchire ndi lalikulu, ngati nyengo yatentha, imabalalitsa nthambi 3-4 m;
- Maluwa amagwira kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara;
- masamba amatseguka pang'onopang'ono komanso wogawana, ndipo matendawa amasintha kuchokera ku pinki kupita oyera. Chifukwa chake chimakhala nthawi yonseyo;
- kukana chisanu, duwa lokhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri;
- chisamaliro chapadera sichofunikira.
Zoyipa zazikulu ndizovunda zambiri, motero zimakhala zovuta kuzisamalira.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
M'mawa, Dawn Yatsopano idayenera kuyatsidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsanso kupewa. Masana, kuwala kwadzuwa kambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuyaka, pamenepa, malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi malo opanda mthunzi. Musanabzalire mmera, amafunika kupereka malo otetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mpweya wozizira. Maluwa, amabzala bwino kwambiri kumwera chakumwera patali pafupifupi mita kuchokera kukhoma.
Chithunzi cha Bush
Kulima chomera ndichothandiza kwambiri ngati chitsamba. Rosa New Don ndiwokhoza kupereka kutchera malo kwakutali. Koma chikhalidwecho chimawonekeranso chokongola pakati pa maluwa.
Zambiri! Makalabu amayenda bwino ndi clematis ofiira kapena ofiirira komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zofanana.
Maluwa akukula
Malangizo ochepa pokubzala wamaluwa:
- osachepera 0,5 m akuyenera kuchoka pamalowo.
- kudulira sikufunikira nyengo yachisanu, pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo ampanda;
- mutabzala pafupi ndi thandizolo, amakumba kabowo kamamitengo pafupifupi 01. Mizu yake imayikidwa moyang'anizana.
Kugulitsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'dzinja ndi masika: Epulo - Meyi, Seputembala - Okutobala. Ngati zibzalidwe mchaka, ndiye kuti sizovuta kuwunika kukula kwachikhalidwe, koma ngati kugwa, ndibwino kuchita izi osachepera mwezi ndi theka pamaso pa chisanu, kuti zodula zitha kuzika mizu.
Kufalitsa kukwera kwa New Down kungadulidwe. Kuti muchite izi:
- Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, zinthu zakonzedwa kuti zitha kumera mosavuta chaka chamawa. Ngakhale mphukira zolimba pang'ono ndizoyenera izi.
- Pakhale masamba atatu osachepera. Kubola kumachitika ndi onse, kupatula pamwamba.
- Nthochi zimabzalidwa pabedi lamunda, makamaka 2/3 la nthambi zimayikidwa mubedi.
- Kenako muyenera kuphimba chilichonse ndi filimu.
- Ngati odulidwa ali olimba mchaka, ndiye kuti atha kubzalidwe m'malo omwe akufuna, ngati palibe mphamvu muudulidwe, ndiye muyenera kuwasiya mpaka chaka chamawa.
Maluwa
Kulima mbewu kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Njira zimachitikira kunyumba:
- Poyamba konzani dothi ndikuyika mumphika.
- Mbewuzo zimakulitsidwa ndi pafupifupi 1 cm.
- Kutsirira kumachitika ngati kuyanika.
Tcherani khutu! Pambuyo pa milungu itatu, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Mutha kudumphira mbande pambuyo pa kuwonekera masamba awiri.
Kusankha kwampando
Rose Downtown imakula bwino malo otseguka komanso opepuka. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi, lopatsa madzi kulowa, lotayirira komanso lopepuka. Pasakhale mphepo zamphamvu m'derali.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lofewa, motero sizivuta kuti mizu idutse. Nthaka yakuda kapena humus ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa m'nthaka. Kukonzekera duwa kuti mubzale, muyenera kupenda bwino mizu kuti ikhale yangwiro komanso nthawi yomweyo osayipsa.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kudzala chomera mu nthaka, chitani izi molingana ndi algorithm:
- Tsegulani mizu.
- Ikani mmera m'madzi kwa maola 4.
- Konzani maenje pafupifupi 0.5 m.
- Tengani manyowa, dothi la m'munda ndi kompositi ndikusakaniza zonse bwino.
- Pansi pa dzenje, ikani zosakaniza ndikuyika mmera.
- Kuwaza ndi nthaka yachonde, pomwe mukusiya kabowo.
- Thirani dothi ndikudzazanso dzenjelo.
- Kuti muchotse madzi nthawi yotsatira, muyenera kupanga dzenje pamizu.
Tcherani khutu! Mukabzala mmera wogula, ndibwino kuwonetsetsa kuti katemera ali pansipa.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira chikhalidwe kumatsatira malamulo awa:
- nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ngati pakufunika;
- malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyanika, kupereka madzi okwanira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita njirayi;
- chotsani namsongole pakuwonekera.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Malamulo ochepa kuthirira:
- ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kuti palibe mizu yamadzi pazitsamba, apo ayi zitha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- kusamwetsa madzi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kudyetsa kumachitika pamaziko a feteleza amchere, monga lamulo, yankho la epin-owonjezera kapena zircon. Ndikofunika kuchita mankhwalawa madzulo, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi dzuwa dzuwa siligwira ntchito. Nitrogen feteleza sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito isanayambike maluwa ambiri.
Zambiri! Popanga masamba, mutha kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wovuta.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Mphukira zimakula zenizeni mchaka choyamba mutabzala. Mukasankha kusunga mawonekedwe akukwera, mphukira ziyenera kutsalira kutalika kwa dzinja. Ngati kudulira kumachitika kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza chitsamba chosakanizidwa. Ndikofunika kudula pafupifupi 1.3-1.5 m, kotero kuti mawonekedwe oyenera pang'ono pang'ono ayambike.
Kapangidwe ka chipata
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Isanayambike chisanu, nthambi ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamalopo ndikuwachotsa masamba onse, komanso kudula mbali zonse zamatenda.
Tcherani khutu! Muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati mphukira pa nthambi ndizochepera 10, ndiye kuti siziyenera kudulidwa.
Maluwa maluwa
Duwa limamasula koyambirira kwa Meyi ndipo limatha kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Kukula kwa chomera kumayamba mu June ndikutha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti
Panthawi yamaluwa, pamafunika kuthilira maluwa ndi kudyetsa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Ndikofunikira kuthetsa chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu:
- tchire lidazizira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ayenera kukweza kutentha;
- ndi malo olakwika obzala, mutha kumuyika duwa;
- Kukonza molakwika. Palibe chomwe chingachitike pa izi, chimangokhala chodikirira kokha ngati lashes ikukula;
- kupereka chisamaliro chosayenera. Muyenera kuwerengenso malingaliro a olima maluwa odziwa ntchito;
- tchire limakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Momwe mungathane ndi izi tafotokozeredwa pansipa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kufalikira kwa duwa kumathandizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma choyenera kwambiri komanso chosavuta ndikudula. Kubzala zinthu zakonzedwa mu August. Ngakhale mphukira zosalimba ndizoyenera izi.
Kudula
Momwe mungachite bwino:
- Dulani nthambi kuchokera pamwamba pa chitsamba. Chingwecho chizikhala ndi masamba atatu.
- Phunzitsani nthambi patsamba.
- Valani mphukira ndi zojambulazo.
- Zimasinthidwa kumalo okhazikika pomwe odulidwa azilimba.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Mndandanda wa matenda akulu ndi njira zothanirana ndi awa:
- ufa wowuma. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawoneka pakatentha komanso pakawuma. Maluwa, makamaka omwe amakula m'mphepete, adakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera. Pankhondoyo, kukonzekera zilizonse zamkuwa zithandiza. Ndikofunikanso kupanga lamulo kuti sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala izi kuchokera kumpoto kwa mipanda kapena nyumba zaminda;
- chifukwa chinyezi kwambiri, usiku ozizira, mame am'mawa, zowola zitha kupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ioneke pamasamba ndi masamba akuda. Palibe mankhwala. Zimangofunika kukumba chitsamba ndi kuwotcha, kuti zisawononge malo ena onse pamalowo.
Tcherani khutu! Mukabzala komanso kusamalira moyenera, mutha kukwanitsa zotsatira zake osasiyanitsa ndikusilira maluwa nthawi yonseyo. Awa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu. Chachikulu ndikusankha mmera mosamala, kuti musathamangire yabodza.