Physalis ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chilimwe chilimwe chimakonda kusadzichepetsa ndi kukana tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa mitundu yake zimatha kubala zipatso zabwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kufunikira kwa mbewu, choncho, tidzakambirana pansipa momwe tingakhalire Physalis m'deralo.
Physalis: kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Ngakhale simukudziwa bwino zomwe physalis ali, mukamawona pachithunzichi, mwinamwake munazindikira chomera chokongola ichi. Physalis ili ndi mitundu yokwana 100, mwa mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe imakhala yoweta - Mitengo ya Mexican ndi sitiroberi zokoma. Palinso yokongola Physalis, yomwe imabweretsa zipatso zakupha, ngakhale kuti imasiyana ndi zooneka zake.
Mukudziwa? Physalis ali ndi mayina ena ambiri m'dziko lathu. Zina mwa izo ndi "mabulosi emerald", "cranberries zadothi", "chitumbuwa cha chitumbuwa", "nyali za Chinese".
Ngakhale ngakhale mu gawo la Ukraine wina akhoza nthawi zambiri kukomana ndi Wildalis, sizowonjezera kuti azisamutsira ku nyumba yako yachilimwe. Choyamba, sikokongola ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kachiwiri, zipatso zake ndizoopsa kwambiri. Choncho, kumalo ako akumidzi ndi bwino kugula mbewu za sitiroberi Physalis, zomwe zimatumizidwa kwa ife kuchokera ku South America. Zipatso za zomera zotero zingathe kudyedwa yaiwisi ndi zouma, ndipo ngakhale kukonzekera zakudya ndi maswiti osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri Zipatso za physalis ziwonjezeredwa ku saladi kapena zimakongoletsedwa.
Ngati musankha Physalis Physic, zipatso zake zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana ndi tomato. Mu mawonekedwe awo opaka, iwo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku saladi kapena mbale zophika, zophika kapena zophika komanso zophika.
Kusankha malo odzala Physalis
Koma kuti tipeze zipatso zokoma za Physalis, chomera chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kulima ndi kusamalira bwino. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa iye ndi kusankha malo otsetsereka, zomwe zikuluzikuluzi zikufunikira pa mfundo izi:
- Bedi la maluwa pansi pa Physalis liyenera kulima bwino, ndiko kuti, ngati likukula mbewu zina kapena maluwa kwa zaka zambiri, izi ndi zabwino kwambiri;
- Physalis amakonda malo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse;
- Palibe vuto liyenera kusungunuka ndi madzi amvula adziphatikize m'dera lino;
- pa chiwembu chomwe chiri chofunikira kuchotsa nthawi zonse namsongole;
- Physalis samakhala ndi moyo pa nthaka yosavuta, komanso amadwala nthawi zambiri; Choncho, ngati mulibe malo ena oti mubzalidwe, samalirani dothi pasadakhale.
Ndikofunikira! Physalis imapulumuka bwino pa malo pambuyo pa mbewu iliyonse, koma osati ndi abale awo a nightshade - mbatata, tomato ndi tsabola. Musanabzala Physalis, m'pofunika zaka 2-3 kudzala malo ndi mbewu zina, kotero kuti tizilombo tonse tomwe timadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke m'nthaka.
Mu mulandu womwewo, ngati mulibe malo abwino odzala palimodzi pa siteti, ndiye kuti akhoza kulengedwa mwanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera odzaza kwambiri kapena otukuka odzala zomera, kubzala zitsamba kuchokera ku nthaka mpaka 40 cm.
Mbali za kukula kwa Physalis kuchokera ku mbewu
Musanagule Physalis, nkofunika kuphunzira momwe mungamere ndikulitsa shrub. Njira yokhayo ya kubzala kwake ikufesa mbewu ndikupeza mbande kwa iwo.zomwe zingabzalidwe m'malo okonzeka.
Physalis ikuphatikizapo kukula kuchokera kumbewu, koma akhoza kufesedwa ngati makapu ndi mbande zokhala m'nyumba kapena malo otentha, kapena kubzalidwa pamtunda. Pofuna kulimbitsa Physalis kwa mbande, m'pofunika kukonzekera filimu yotentha yobiriwira, kutentha kobiriwira, kapena filimu yomwe imatha kufesedwa. Nthaka isanayambe kumasulidwa, namsongole amachotsedwanso ndi umuna, ngati pali chosowa chofulumira.
Pofesa, mbewuzo ziyenera kuikidwa m'manda 1-1.5 cm. Simukufunika kufesa mbewu zambiri m'deralo, chifukwa kuchulukitsitsa kumathandiza kuti mbeu ikhale yochepa komanso yofooka. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa mphukira yoyamba kumakhala kuchokera 15 mpaka 17 ° C, kotero pa tsiku limene mukhoza kuchotsa filimuyo kwa iwo.
Ngati kubzala mbewu zimaperekedwa kumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, ndiye kuti anabzala pamalo osatseguka osati kale kuposa masabata omaliza a May, kapenanso kumayambiriro kwa June.Mbewu za Physalis zikhoza kubzalidwa pamtunda pokhapokha nthaka ikayamba kutentha mpaka 4- 6 ° C pa kuya kwa masentimita 10. Pankhani iyi, nkofunikanso kumasula nthaka ya mbeu, kuwayeretsa namsongole ndi manyowa. Pa kufesa pa mita imodzi ya masentimita muyenera kumwa 0.1 g wa mbewu zokha. Pakati pa mizere ya Physalis iyenera kukhala ndi 50-60 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Mbeu za Physalis ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti mubzale mofanana monga momwe zingathere, choyamba muzizisakaniza ndi mchenga. Mukhozanso kusakaniza mbeu za Physalis pamodzi ndi nyemba kapena radish mbewu, zomwe zimakhala ngati malo opangira kuwala ndipo zidzachotsedwa ngakhale mphindi yomwe Physalis isasinthe.
Kawirikawiri, mbande imayenera kudulidwa, kuchoka pamtunda wa masentimita 50 pakati pa tchire. Choncho, nthawi ya maluwa, zomera zosapitirira 5 ziyenera kukhala pa 1 mita imodzi.
Kubzala malamulo Physalis mbande
Momwe zimakulirakulira, mwakhala mukuphunzirapo, zimangokhala kuti mudziwe malamulo oikapo mbande zake kuti zisamangidwe mizu m'malo atsopano, komanso mwamsanga momwe zingakhazikitsire.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Physalis, ngakhale kuti imayima mizu pa dothi la mitundu yosiyana, koma nthaka yake iyenera kumasuka nthawi zonse. Choncho, musanadzalemo mbande, nkofunika kukumba malo bwino kuti masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri apange nthaka. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, osaiwala kuti azitsamonso nthaka ndi manyowa abwino kapena kompositi. Pa 1 sq. M ya malo amtundu adzafunika makilogalamu 30 a feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo simungamere nthaka pansi pa physalis ndi manyowa atsopano, chifukwa izi zingawononge kukula kwa mbeu.
Mmene mungabzalidwe mbande
Kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June, mbande zimakula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi pa mtengo ayenera kukhala pansi. Patsiku la kuzizira kuchokera m'mawa kwambiri, mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, zomwe zidzakupangitsani kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzichotsa ku zomera zina, popanda kuwononga mizu. Pamene physalis yabzalidwa pa 1 mita imodzi, zomera zosapitirira 4 ziyenera kugwa (ngati sitiroberi physalis, zomera 6 zingabzalidwe pamalo omwewo). Danga pakati pa tchire likhoza kufesedwa mwaufulu ndi radishes kapena letesi, zomwe zokolola zomwe zidzachotsedwe ngakhale asanayambe kuphuka kwa Physalis.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti chomeracho chizuke, kuziika kumalimbikitsidwa mu theka lachiwiri la tsiku, pamene dzuwa silikutentha. Kuthirira mbewu mutatha kuziika sikuli koyenera kuti phokoso lolimba lomwe sililoleza mpweya kuti lisapangidwe silimapanga nthaka.
Kusamalira Physalis mbande
Physalis pamene mukudzala ndi kusamalira kunja kumadziwonetsera ngati chomera chosadulidwa chomwe chimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Mosiyana ndi achibale a Physalis tomato, chomerachi sichitanthauza staking konse, komanso zingwe. Ndiponsotu, nthambi zatsopano zimapangidwira, zimakhala zokongola kwambiri panthawi ya maluwa, ndipo zipatso zowonjezereka zimapangidwa.
Komabe, pa kukula, mosamala kuphunzira chilichonse chomera kudziwa nthawi yomwe kulipo kwa matendawa. Pankhani imeneyi, zomera zonse zimachotsedwa pabedi ndi kutenthedwa, motero zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Physalis wamkulu?
Adult Physalis ayenera kulipira ngakhale pang'ono. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse ndi kukonzekera kwa nyengo yozizira. Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, zomera zimadulidwa kumunsi, ndipo masamba amachotsedwa ku nthambi zake, pamene zipatso zatsala ndi kuimitsidwa kuti ziwume. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokongoletsa maluwa. Ngati chomera chiri chaka chomera, mizu yake imachotsedwanso ku nthaka, yomwe imakumbidwa ndi kuwonetsedwa ndi peat.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za Physalis ndizopindulitsa kwambiri ku thanzi, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse kungakhale ndi zotsatira za diuretic ndi choleretic.
Ngakhale mosavuta, physalis adzakhala oyamikira kwa inu popanga zina zamchere feteleza nthawi yonse ya kukula, makamaka ngati ikukula pa nthaka yomwe idatha. Pankhaniyi, mamitala 10 mamita ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito:
- 35 g wa nayitrogeni mankhwala;
- 13 g wa phosphorous;
- 45 magalamu a potaziyamu;
- 43 g ya calcium;
- 9 g wa magnesium.
Physalis: kukolola ndi kusunga mbewu
Kwa malo ambiri a chilimwe, kulima ndi kusamalira Physalis kumayendetsedwa kokha pakupeza zipatso zake zokoma, zomwe zimapsa kwambiri. Yoyamba imakhala yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zomwe zili pansipa. Chowonadi chakuti zipatsozo ndi zokonzeka kusonkhanitsa, mudzauza maonekedwe awo: chomera chimakwirira chidzakhala chouma ndipo chidzatha. Komanso kuchokera ku zipatso zobiriwira zonunkhira zidzakula, mtundu wawo udzasintha. Ngati zipatso sizidula nthawi, ziyamba kugwa pansi.
Ndibwino kuti tiganizire kuti ngakhale zipatso zakugwa mu nyengo yozizira siziwopsyeza. Komabe, atakhala ndi mvula yambiri, akhoza kuyamba kuvunda, kapena mbozi imatha kuwagunda. Choncho, mu nyengo yosavuta, sikuli koyenera kubzala zipatso, ndipo ngati sizingatheke kuti achite zinazake, ndiye mutatha kuwasonkhanitsa ndikofunika kuti muwamasule kuchokera pazophimba ndikupatsani nthawi yowuma bwino. Apo ayi, chipatso sichingasungidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso zokolola za Physalis zimatha kulekerera ngakhale zofooka za chisanu, koma pambuyo pake sizikusungidwa, ngakhale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati mukufuna Physalis kusungidwa malinga ndi momwe mungathere, akuyenera kuthyoledwa pang'ono. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amatha kuchotsedwa pamabedi pamodzi ndi tchire, chifukwa adzalandira zakudya kuchokera ku tchire ndikukhala okoma kwambiri.
Physalis ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, maonekedwe okongola a zomera, maluwa ake ndi zipatso, Physalis ayenera kukongoletsa maluwa onse a maluwa ndi bedi lililonse. Komanso, pokondwera nawo m'chilimwe, nyengo yonse yozizira ikhoza kusungidwa ndi zokometsera kapena zokometsera zokoma kuchokera ku zipatso za chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudzala mitundu yambiri ya zinyama kuti musagwere pa chomera chakupha.
