Sea buckthorn ndi mchere wonyeketsa kwambiri, wonyeketsa komanso wathanzi, koma ambiri amachidutsa, chifukwa sadziwa momwe angachotsere pa nthambi. Ndipotu, sizinthu zonse zovuta, ndipo anthu akhala akuganiza za njira zambiri zochitira izi.
Malamulo okonza
M'zigawo zosiyana za nyengo, nyengo yakucha ya nyanja buckthorn ingakhale yosiyana, motero, idzakhala yosiyana ndi nthawi yokolola. Pofuna kukolola ku Sea Buckthorn kunakhala kochititsa chidwi komanso kofunika, muyenera kumvetsetsa ndi kukumbukira pamene kuli koyenera kukolola.
Pafupi ndi nyanja ya buckthorn sikuyenera kubzala raspberries, black currants ndi strawberries - iwo adzaponderezana. Komanso bowa, tomato ndi mbatata zimavulaza.Ngati mukufuna kupanga compote kapena kupanikizana, ndiye kuti kukolola kudzayamba m'masiku oyambirira a September, pamene zipatso zili zachikasu ndipo ziri ndi madzi pang'ono. Ngati kukolola madzi, kupanikizana kapena marmalade kukonzedwa, ndi bwino kuyembekezera masabata angapo ndi zokolola pamene nthambi za chitsamba zimatembenuka kwambiri.
Mchere wa buckthorn umatchedwanso mapiritsi a mabulosi, chifukwa kuti mutha kupeza zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku mavitamini, supuni imodzi yokha ya "mapiritsi" amenewa ndi okwanira.
Mukudziwa? Kale ku Greece, nyanja ya buckthorn inkatchedwa "kavalo wokongola." Zinyama zomwe zinadyedwa m'mphepete mwa shrub izi zinakula, ndipo khungu lawo ndi mane zinayamba kuwala.
Momwe mungathamangire msanga nyanja buckthorn: zipangizo zokolola
Sea buckthorn inadzitcha dzina labwino kwambiri - zipatsozo zimamatira pa nthambi ndi thunthu. Koma sizingakhale zosavuta kuzikongoletsa, chifukwa chitsamba chimakhala ndi minga zambiri, ndipo zipatso zimakhala molimba pa nthambi zomwe sizingatheke kuzichotsa mmenemo osati kuziphwanya popanda luso linalake.
Olima munda osamalira bwino adaphunzira mosamala za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nyanja buckthorn mofulumira ndikubwera ndi zida zambiri kuti athetse njirayi.
Viburnum, juniper, edible honeysuckle, jamu, wakuda ashberry, siliva sucker, buluu, buluu, yoshta, kalonga, mitengo yamtengo wapatali idzakondweretsa iwe ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zathanzi ngati iwe uzikula mmunda wako.
Ndalama yosonkhanitsira
Kuti zipatsozo zisagwere pansi ndipo zisasokoneze, zimakhala zophweka khoka lapadera. Kuti muchite izi, tenga waya wandiweyani ndikugubudulira mu mphete, yomwe imakhala yozungulira masentimita 60. Chovala, piritsi kapena polyethylene imadulidwa pa mpheteyo, ndipo mbali imodzi yambaliyo ili ndi mphiko kuti igwirizane ndi chifuwa, ndi tepi kumbali zonse ziwiri. Mtsuko wotere umapachikidwa pa khosi, ndipo mbewu imagwera mwachindunji, ndipo osati pansi.
Kudulira
Ngati malowa akukula mabasi ambiri a kukongola kwa lalanje, ndiye kuti asonkhanitse zipatso zotchedwa sea buckthorn, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri njira yokonzera nthambi. Mitsuko yamphamvu imadula nthambiyo, kuchoka 5 masentimita pamtengo, ndiyeno imatulutsa zipatso kuchokera kwa iwo. Chifukwa cha njira iyi, zomera zimatsitsimutsidwa panthawi imodzimodzi, chifukwa chaka chamawa mphukira zazing'ono zidzawoneka pamalo ocheka.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa siingathe kutsukidwa, pamene ikuphulika ndi kuphulika. Zimakhala zosavuta kumadzulo kuti azisamba pamtengo ndi phula.
Mitundu yobiriwira
Nthawi yokolola imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kapena waya wothandizira, komanso chubu.
- Slingshot - Ichi ndi chingwe cha ana ndi chingwe, waya kapena nsomba. "Chingwe" chimenechi chimatengedwa pamapazi, ndipo zipatsozo zimagwera pa kufalitsa mafuta ovala mafuta kapena m'tchire.
- Wopanda waya, wotchedwa "cobra" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake - waya wokhotakhota wolimba womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtanda wamatabwa, womwe uli pamwamba pake umapangidwa mawonekedwe a nyali yoyaka moto. Chipangizo chophweka ndi chopanda pake chimakhala chosavuta kupeza zipatso, ngakhale pa nthambi zosafikirika.
- Chipangizo chikufanana ukonde wawung'ono, Angapangidwe kuchokera ku chidutswa cha tini ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Kuti muchite izi, tenga chophika kapena chofunika, ndikupotoza chubu, chomwe chimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu kuposa kukula kwa zipatso. Pansi pa chubu kuti mukulumikiza tepi kapena tepi ndikugwirizanitsa thumba. Miphikayi imadutsa mu nthambi, ndikukakamiza pang'ono, ndipo nyanja ya buckthorn ili mu thumba.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati cholinga cha kukolola zipatso ndi kukonzekera madzi, ndiye kuti izi zingatheke popanda kuwachotsa pamtengo. Kuyika magolovesi m'manja mwanu, finyani madzi kuchokera ku nthambi, kenako fyuluta.
Gwiritsani chisa
Amaluwa ena amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki zokolola, kupanga iwo okha kapena kuzigula. Pamphepete mwa mano osowa, omwe amadutsa masamba, ndipo zipatsozo zimachotsedwa. Koma njira iyi siiliyendetsa bwino ngati yomwe idatha kale, chifukwa chokhacho chimawonongeka.
Frost monga njira yokolola
Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri ndiyo kuyembekezera kuti zipatsozo zizimangidwe pamtengo, komanso basi gwedezani iwo kuchokera apo kupita ku malo oyamba kufalikira. Zoona, tiyenera kuzipatula nthawi yomweyo, kutaya zinyalala, masamba ndi zipatso zopanda kanthu.
Ndizokolola zochuluka komanso tchire lalikulu, njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yothamanga kwambiri. Zoona, zipatso zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mwanjirayi ndizofunikira zokhazokha zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a chisanu. 
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire nyanja buckthorn: Malangizo othandiza komanso malangizo
Nazi malingaliro othandizira kuti mutenge zipatsozo moyenera komanso mwamsanga:
- Kusonkhanitsa nyanja ya buckthorn ndi yabwino kwambiri kuyamba kuyambira pamwamba pa mutu ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasunthira ku nthambi zapansi.
- Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito mu magolovesi abwino komanso apamwamba opangidwa ndi nsalu zakuda, chifukwa madzi a m'nyanja ya buckthorn angayambitse chifuwa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzitsuka.
- Ngati mwaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira yokhala zipatso, muyenera kutenga nthawi yopuma ndikulola mtengowo kupuma. Koma ndibwino kukana njira iyi, kuti musawononge mtengo.
Mukudziwa? Nyanja ya buckthorn inali chida choyamba chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zotsatira za tsoka la Chernobyl mu 1986.Mosakayikira, phindu lochokera ku matsenga-mapiritsiwa, kuposa kulipilira khama lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera. Njira iliyonse yomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, thupi lanu lidzakuthokozani chifukwa cha mphatso imeneyi. Pambuyo pokonza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino buckthorn, mungasangalale ndi kukoma kwake kosangalatsa komanso fungo lokoma chaka chonse.
