Mkhalidwe wa dziko lathu lino umatilola ife kukula mitengo yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, alimi odziwa bwino amalandira dzanja kuti abzalitse zomera zatsopano zomwe zimabweretsa makilomita zikwi zambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi zokongola komanso zovuta. Mmodzi wa oimira ena akunja anali Japan maple.
Mapulo a ku Japan
Timakonda kuwona m'mapaki ndi m'nkhalango za Norway maple - chitsanzo chokha cha zomera zosatha za ku Ulaya. Malongosoledwe a mtengo ngati maple a Japan, amasiyana kwambiri ndi kangaude wamba. Apa dzina limalankhula palokha, chomeracho chimabwera kuchokera ku Dziko la Dzuŵa. 
Mu malo awo achirengedwe, ndi zitsamba, zitsamba zitsamba kapena mitengo yaying'ono yomwe imatha kufika mamita khumi mu msinkhu. Shrub inapeza kutchuka kwake chifukwa cha korona wa zachilendo zofiira-imvi kapena malalanje-imthunzi mthunzia Chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira wa chomeracho umatsanuliridwa bwino m'munda ndi paki, kuupanga wokongola nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, osati kugwa kokha.
Ngakhale kuti chitsambacho ndi chofanana, masamba ake ndi aakulu, palmate kumphepete. Chokopa chapadera chimaphatikizapo makungwa ena a chitsamba, omwe ali ndi ubweya wabwino, wosalala komanso osasuntha, monga mitengo ina.
Mukudziwa? Mapulo a ku Japan amapezekanso m'madera a Russian Federation - m'madera a Sakhalin, koma kwambiri. Pa chifukwa ichi, chomeracho chili mu Bukhu Loyera la Russia.
Mlendo wochokera ku Japan akuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Ma inflorescences ali owala, ali ndi mtundu wofiira. Iwo amawoneka mu April.
Chomera chifukwa cha "kapangidwe kake" kakuwoneka kodabwitsa, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. 
Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu
Pansi pa mawu akuti "Japan Maple" kawirikawiri amatanthauza mitundu itatu ya nkhuni: fan, Shirasawa ndi Japan mwachindunji. Kusiyana kwawo sikuli kofunika, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusankha chomera "chabwino" m'munda.
Wopeka wokongola, kapena mapulo okhala ndi kanjedza amatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera a masamba, omwe angakhale "owonetsetsa" a paki iliyonse. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a kanjedza yotseguka kapena fanani wa lacy ndipo imakhala yofiira kwambiri mu June. Kutalika kwa mtengo wa palmate sikudutsa mamita awiri. 
Mitundu imeneyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya zomera, koma Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- 'Garnet';
- 'Atropurpureum';
- 'Aconitifolium';
- 'Bloodgood';
- 'Nicholsonii';
- 'Orange Dream'.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu Yambiri `Bloodgood` chifukwa cha mtundu wa tsamba la blueberry imatengedwa kuti ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse, mtengo wake ukuyamba kuchokera pa $ 2,000 pamphindi.
Osati wamba, koma kukopa kuyang'ana kokongola Mapuwa a Shirasawa ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu: kuchokera ku chikasu chowala mpaka chofiira. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yokongola, imatha kukula mokwanira: kufika mamita 15 ndi thunthu mpaka masentimita 60. 
Mapulo a ku Japan ndi osiyanasiyana 'Dissectum Nigrum' ndi otchuka kwambiri, masamba akuda ndi ofiira omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi udzu wobiriwira wa malo ambiri. 
Wopindulitsa kusankha mbande
Popeza chomeracho ndi chokwera mtengo, ndiye kuti kusankha mbande kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala. Sankhani mitundu ya mapapu a ku Japan: Ngati muli ndi malo akuluakulu, mutha kuima pamitengo ikuluikulu (mwachitsanzo, Shirasawa maple), pa malo ochepa ndi bwino kugula zitsamba.
Sapling inalimbikitsidwa kugula mu chidebe, monga momwe zilili, kubzala komanso kusamalira maple a Japan zidzakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Kuonjezera apo, mwinamwake mtengo ukhoza kuphuka, ndi wapamwamba, chifukwa udzakhala mu nthaka ya "mbadwa" ndipo mizu yake sidzakhala yovuta pamene ikufika.
Ndikofunikira! Mmera umayenera kukhala "wachinyamata"; mtengo mpaka chaka ndi bwino kubzala.
Kugula mapulo kumakhala mu sitolo yapadera. Ziyenera kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, opanda masamba kapena zowonongeka.
Kumene angabzala
Anthu ambiri amaopa kukhala ndi nthumwi ya zomera za ku Japan, poganizira kuti chomera ichi n'chosadziwika bwino komanso chosayenera kwa nthawi yathu. Izi siziri zoona. Kukula mapulo ofiira a ku Japan kumakhala kotheka, komabe pakadalibe ming'onoting'ono pakasankha malo obzala. 
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo nthaka idzakhala yokwanira hydrated. Kumbali ina, onetsetsani kuti palibe kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chokhazikika, chomera sichichikonda.
Chachiwiri, abwino koposa onse okongola adzamva wokondweretsa komanso wotetezedwa ku mphepo. Chojambula, iye saopa makamaka, komabe pamakona pathanthwe amakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Palibe zofunikira zowunikira. Inde, ndibwino kuti musayende pamalo amdima. Kumbukirani kuti kwa chilengedwe cha photosynthesis ndikofunikira kofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa izi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulo dzuwa lidzawonekera bwino.
Ndipo potsiriza, musaiwale za "oyandikana nawo" a chomera chokongola ichi. Musati muwonetsere kuti mubzala pafupi ndi mitengo ina yayikulu. Izi "zidzaba" kuwala kwa mapulo, ndipo malo adzasungunuka, mapulo adzatayika pakati pa nthambi zazikulu. Komanso, korona ayenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuti akule bwino. Njira yabwino kwambiri ikanakhala maluwa pafupi ndi Maple a Japan. Chrysanthemums, violets ndi gladioli zimawoneka bwino. 
Malamulo obwera
Kubzala maple a Japan ndi njira yosavuta, choncho sipangakhale zovuta zina. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupereka mtengo wabwino, pafupi ndi momwe ungakhalire.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za phindu lopindulitsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulo ndi mapulo oyamwa.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Monga tanenera kale, maple amakonda chinyezikoma osati "kuyimirira madzi". Ichi ndi chifukwa chake alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kusamalira ngalande ya mizu yake (miyala yaing'ono, kuwonetsera). Kuthirira mmera nthawi zambiri, koma si kochuluka.
Pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse ndi yoyenera; Chokhachokha ndi dziko lamchere kwambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde. Pamene kutsika kumalimbikitsa kudyetsa.
Sewero ndi zamakono
Njira yamakono yopanga mtengo ndi yophweka. Zimaphatikizapo magawo awiri, poyambira kukula kwa maple ku Japan. 
Mbewu imamera m'njira yofanana, monga mbande wamba. Iwo amathiridwa kwa maola 2-3. Pambuyo pake, sankhani chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita 10-15 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10-20. Pangani zoboola zing'onozing'ono pansi, kufalitsa mbewuzo mosiyana wina ndi mzake ndi kuya kwa masentimita 4-5 ndikuzaza dothi losanjikiza. Kenaka moisten nthaka kenaka muike malo otentha kumene kulibe dzuwa. Pofuna kutentha kwambiri, ndi bwino kuphimba chidebecho ndi galasi ndikulola mbande "kupumira" kamodzi patsiku.
Pamene mapulo akukula ndikusiya kuonekera pa izo, akhoza kubzalidwa pamalo osatha.
Chiwembu ndi ichi:
- Chombo chimapangidwa ndi masentimita 30.
- Mchenga ndi ngalande (masentimita 4-5 makulidwe) zimayikidwa pansi pa chisokonezo.
- Nthaka yosungunuka.
- Mtengowo umachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera mu chidebe ndikuikidwa mu dzenje.
- Owaza ndi nthaka yosakanizidwa ndi peat.
- Imwani nyemba ndi kutsanulira masamba ndi madzi pang'ono.
Pambuyo pake padzakhala kotheka kubzala maple ndi mbewu zatsopano. Kubzala masamba sikungatheke, chifukwa sizingatheke.
Zizindikiro zimasamalira maple a ku Japan
Kusamalira mapulo ofiira a Japan n'kofunika. Zimaphatikizapo kutsirira nthawi zonse, kuvala komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, kulenga korona - kudula nthambi mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa chomera.
Phunzirani zambiri za kukula kwa mapulo osiyanasiyana pa webusaitiyi: Chitata, phulusa (Flamingo mitundu).
Kusamalira dothi ndi kuthirira
Mafupipafupi komanso kusowa kwa kuthirira kumadalira nyengo ya dera, gawo la chinyezi m'nthaka yokha. Pafupifupi ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kuonetsetsa kuti pali madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yotentha, mapulo kawirikawiri samafuna kuthirira madzi ochuluka, komanso kupopera mbewu zake masamba. Mu nyengo yamvula, chinyezi sichiyenera kuperekedwa. Ngati mtengo umasamalidwa, masamba angayambe kuuma kapena kugwa kwathunthu.
M'chaka ndi m'dzinja amatha kupanga mulching panthaka. Zimaphatikizapo kukonkha nthaka yozungulira mtengo ndi makungwa. Izi zimateteza kuti zisawonongeke mumzuzi komanso kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Feteleza ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapeto a kasupe kamodzi kamodzi pamwezi. Kusakaniza kosakaniza kwa kuvala kumaikidwa kunja kwa mtengo wa mtengo kapena kutsanulira mu wosanjikiza wa masentimita asanu a kompositi watsopano mu kumasula.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa amphamvu okhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Manyowa otsiriza otsiriza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa July. 
Zima zamasamba
Mapulo a ku Japan ndi chomera cha thermophilic kwambiri, chifukwa chake nthawi yozizira imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Kuteteza chitsamba kuchokera kuzizira, ndiyenera kuchita zinthu zambiri:
- kumapeto kwa autumn, ikani mulch 10-13 masentimita wandiweyani kuzungulira mizu;
- kutentha, ndi bwino kutentha thunthu ndi spruce conifer;
- Nthambi zachisanu zachisanu zimachotsedwa.
Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse, mbewu yanu idzakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Ngakhale chomera ichi chachilendo si chisangalalo chotsika mtengo, ndi chokongola kwambiri, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mapangidwe. Posachedwapa, malingaliro atsopano aoneka pakati pa okonda mitengo - munda wamunda wa Japan. "Mchere" wonse ndi kuti mitengo ya maple ya ku Japan ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa njira, motero kukonza mtundu wa golide ku buluu. Izi ndi paradaiso ang'onoang'ono ochita zinthu mwangwiro komanso aesthetics. 
Mtengo umawoneka wokongola pafupi ndi udzu wokongola, komanso mabwato ndi miyala yachilengedwe, zimakhala bwino kumalo a paki kapena munda. Mitengo yochepa ya mapulo ikhoza kukulirakulira muzitsamba monga chomera chokhazikika, ndi nyengo yofunda kuti ikhale pamtunda, kuti ikhale yowala komanso yokongola. Malo okongola kwambiri akhoza kukongoletsa malo aliwonse chaka chonse. Bzalani ndi kusangalala ndi malingaliro!
