Bwanji kuti musaganize ndi kusankha kwa kabichi kosungirako nyengo yozizira?

Kabichi woyera akhoza kusungidwa mwatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali, chinthu chachikulu ndi kusankha mitundu yabwino. Mitu ya kabichi hybrids ikhoza kukhalabe ndi vitamini ndi yowutsa mudyo pafupi mpaka nthawi yotsatira yokolola.

Njira yabwino yomwe idzayambanso kubzala mochedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, pamene imapanga mphamvu, zowonongeka. Mitundu ina yakuthengo imatha kulawa pang'ono, koma ikagona, kukoma kumakula. Silifi moyo wotsalira zakucha mochedwa ndi miyezi 6 kapena kuposerapo. Koma mungathe kubzala ndi pakati pa nyengo yomwe imasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu.

Ndi mitundu iti imene imasungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira?

Taganizirani zabwino kwambiri ndizofala kwambiri.

Kabichi yamkati:

• Krautman F1.
• Rusinovka.
• Reykshen F1.
• Aros F1.
• Amtrak F1.

Makatoni apakati:

• Ulemerero 1305.
• Atria F1.
• Dobrovodskaya.
• Mphatso.
• Midor F1.
• Megaton F1.
• Wogulitsa

Zochedwa zosiyanasiyana kabichi:

• Arctic F1.
• Garant F1.
• Frost.
• Beau Monde Arpo F1.
• Cupid F1.
• Mara.

Lamulo la kusankha mbewu za kufesa

Musanayambe kugula mbeu, muyenera kuyankha funso lomwe cholinga cha kabichi chimafunika, ndipo nthawi yosungirako ndi yotani. Ngati simukukonzekera kusunga kabichi kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha mosakanizidwa zaka zapakati pa nyengo, amapereka mbewu kwa masiku 150.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi saladi yatsopano ya kabichi m'nthawi yachisanu, ndibwino kugula mbeu zapakatikati kapena mochedwa, zomwe zimabala masiku 160 mpaka 170.

Mitengo yachisanu ya kabichi imakhala yovuta kwambiri pambuyo pa nthawi yosungirako. Mitengo yamasika imatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi 8 mpaka 12.

Kufotokozera

Bilko f1

Wosakanizidwa bwino ndi kukula kwa masiku 70 mutabzala pansi. Amasiya kuphulika, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kulemera kwake kwa mutu kufika pa kilogalamu ziwiri ndi chitsa chaching'ono.

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana:

• bwino;
• Pamene mochedwa kubzala m'nthaka, amapanga mutu mwa mawonekedwe a keg;
• chokolola chachikulu mpaka makilogalamu 7 pa mita imodzi;
• sungani mauthenga abwino panthawi ya kayendetsedwe ka mutu; mutu sungagonjetsedwe;
• kalasi sikumadwala matenda;
• moyo wa alusi mpaka miyezi inayi;
• zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano ndi pickling;
• kukula mbande, komanso popanda mbande.

Kulima kutentha + madigiri 15-22, tsiku lowala masabata 13. Silingalekerere kuchepa kwakukulu mu kutentha, ngati icho chikhala madigiri 10 otsika, ndiye kabichi idzapita ku muvi.

Pamene ulimi wamakono umalima chomera ichi kumapeto kwa July ndi mpaka August 10, malingana ndi autumn frosts. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti kabichi imasunthira-madigiri 4.

Kwambiri

Kusakaniza kochedwa kumapeto kwa masiku 130 kuchokera pamene mbande zabzala pansi. Kulemera kwa mutu umodzi wa makilogalamu 6. Zipatso ndi zowonongeka, zotanuka, pa gawo liri ndi utoto woyera. Amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira. Kabichi ali ndi vitamini C wambiri, ali ndi maulendo aatali.

Mitundu yapamwamba imakhala yoyenera komanso yowonjezera.

Zida zamakono:

1. Mbande ziyenera kufesedwa mu March, mu theka lachiwiri, mphukira zimawoneka tsiku la 10.
2. M'nthaka, mbande amasamutsidwa pambuyo pa masiku 40.
3. Musanayambe kuika, m'pofunika kuumitsa chomeracho ndikuchidyetsa ndi feteleza mchere, nthawi yoyamba feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tsamba lenileni, lachiwiri - musanabzala pansi, lachitatu - pakukula.

Kutalika kwapamwamba kusunga khalidwe

Kutalika kwa kabichi kosungirako kumadalira osati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, komanso pa chinyezi mu sitolo ya masamba, kutentha ndi njira yolondola. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti pali zowonongeka mochedwa, yomwe mitu yake, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yake, imanyamula yosungira miyezi 8 mpaka 12. Nthawi yosungirako nyengo ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kodi mungakolole bwanji?

Musanayike kabichi kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, mbeuyo iyenera kukololedwa bwino. Pazosiyana zosiyanasiyana, pali nthawi yeniyeni, yomwe ili yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yambiri ya mochedwa imachotsedwa m'munda kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba, ndipo kenako - nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimayamba pamsewu, zimadalira nyengo. Nthawi zina izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha mu November.

Ngati kuyesera kapena salting kukonzedwa, ndiye kofunikira kukolola mu October. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngati kabichi yokhala yosungirako nthawi yayitali isanayambe kukhwima, ndiye kuti cabbages idzafulumira, ndipo ikagwa pansi, imakhala yofewa, ikuphulika ndipo imangowonongeka.

Momwe mungakolole pofuna kusungirako:

1. Kabichi imadulidwa pamalo owuma, dzuwa likuwombera mpeni, kusiya 2 cm pa phesi. Chikhalidwe, chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa mvula, chiyenera kuuma chisanachotsedwe kusungirako.
2. Ngati kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali kuyenera kuchitika, ndiye kuti kachali ayenera kudziwa bwino, osankha okhawo omwe alibe kuvulala pamutu, pomwe masamba atatu akutsalira.

Kusungirako, sankhani chipinda chapansi, chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda chosungiramo ozizira. Koma pofuna chitetezo cha mbeu, izi ziyenera kuchitika:

• Kutentha mu chipinda ayenera kukhala -1- + 1 madigiri, ndi chinyezi cha 90-98%. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, kabichi idzaphuka, ichepetse - idzaundana.
• Kabichi ndi yowutsa mudyo, choncho chinyezi mu chipinda chiyenera kuwonetsedwa mosamalitsa.
  Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, chikhalidwe chidzauma mwamsanga, ndipo chinyezi chachikulu chidzayamba kuvunda. Ngati chinyezi chili bwino, ndiye kuti masamba apamwamba adzawuma pang'ono ndipo amamveka bwino pamutu.
• Ndikofunika kuyika kabichi kuti lisakhudze wina ndi mzake, ndipo mapesi ayenera kupita pamwamba.

Malo osungirako zipinda ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.. Ndikofunika kuti musamatsukitse chipinda chokha, komanso kuti muzisokoneza mankhwala, youma ndi mpweya. Disinfection ikuchitika motere:

1. lima makoma;
2. funizani ndi sulfure;
3. konzekerani pallets yapadera.

Kabichi iyenera kuikidwa m'mabokosi apadera omwe ali ndi malo omwe amapangidwa pa pallets.

Pali njira zingapo zoti musunge mutu umene muyenera kufotokozera kuti muthe kusankha nokha bwino:

• Pansi pa chipinda muli chipinda chapadera ndi mabowo a mpweya wabwino. Pamwamba pake, ndi piramidi, amaika mapepala osakanikirana, kuchokera pansi pake ndi aakulu, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba iwo ali ochepa.
• Lembani mutu uliwonse pamapepala angapo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala, koma osati yoyamba. Kenaka muikeni m'matumba.
• Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako mchenga, umene umaphimba pansi pa chipinda chokhala ndizitali. Kabichi imayikidwa pa iyo ndi mapesi ndipo ili ndi chigawo chachiwiri.

Kuwonjezera pa njira zapamwamba zomwe zayesedwa ndi nthawi, koma tsopano wamaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Njira yosungiramo kabichi:

• Amamanga mutu uliwonse wa chakudya amamangirira m'mizere itatu ndikuyiyika mabokosi kapena otukuka.
• Gwiritsani ntchito matumba apulasitiki wandiweyani, omwe amaikidwa pamutu umodzi, ndipo amangirizidwa. Mu dziko lino, kabichi idzazisungidwa nthawi yaitali.
• Alimi ena a masamba amawaza choko pamitu yawo ndi choko.

Ziribe kanthu momwe kabichi imasungidwira, iyenera kuyang'aniranso nthawi ndi kufufuza, kuchotsa zitsanzo zoonongeka.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasungire kabichi m'nyengo yozizira:

Kutsiliza

Mwa kusankha mitundu yabwino yochedwa, kuti muzisungirako nthawi yaitali, mukhoza kukhala ndi yowutsa mudyo, wathanzi, komanso mankhwala atsopano pachaka.