Nkhaka "Hector F1" ndi wosakanizidwa. Iyo idalidwa ndi Dutch chifukwa cha mwayi wokolola mofulumira kudera laling'ono kumunda. Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika ndi alimi ambiri chifukwa zokolola zimatha kugwira ntchito.
Ndemanga yosakanizidwa
Parthenocarpic hybrid, ikuoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 70-85 masentimita. Tsamba ndi lobiriwira, lakuda kuposa lachibadwa, la kukula kwake. Kusiyana kupirira bwino kwa matenda.
Malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi mitundu yambiri komanso yambiri: "Taganay", "Palchik", "Zozulya", "Herman", "Emerald Earrings", "Lukhovitsky", "Nastia Colonel", "Masha f1", "Wopikisana", " Kulimbika, Crispina F1.
Kufotokozera za nkhaka "Hector F1" sikungakhale kwathunthu popanda kufotokoza zipatso zake. Ukulu wawo 9-13 masentimita. Iwo ali ndi kukoma kokoma, osati kowawa. Zipatso zimaonekera pamwezi pambuyo pa mphukira.
Mukudziwa? Dziko lakale la nkhaka ndilo phazi la mapiri a Himalaya. Mu chilengedwe, iwo amakulirabe pamenepo okha.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mtundu uwu umaperekedwa motere: Ndikumana ndi matenda ndipo uli ndi zokolola zabwino. Zipatso zili ndi kukoma kokoma. Ngati sichikusonkhanitsidwa panthawi, sichikutuluka. Nkhaka zitha kunama kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sizikhala zachikasu.
Ubwino ndi:
- chokolola chachikulu;
- imakhala ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali;
- mkulu transportability;
- matenda;
- khungu lofewa;
- thupi lakuda.
Mukudziwa? Nkhaka - zakudya zamakono, zomwe zili ndi makilogalamu pafupifupi 150 okha.Komabe, pali zovuta:
- Ngati zipatso sizimasonkhanitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, khungu pa iwo limapeza rigidity;
- kusamba kochepa kwa greenberries;
- sichipezeka pamsika chifukwa chofuna ndalama kuchokera kwa ogula.
Zosakaniza
Mtundu uwu umalekerera mosavuta kuyenerera ndi kuphwa kwafupipafupi. Mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kusankha ntchito zatsopano komanso zokolola. Mbewu za zomera izi zidzakula ndi mwinamwake pafupifupi 100% ndipo adzakhala ndi nthawi yaitali ndi yokhazikika fruiting.
Malamulo obzala ndi kukula
Kukula nkhaka "Hector F1" ikhoza kupezeka m'malo obiriwira kapena pamalo otseguka. Mwezi wabwino kwambiri woyenda ndi May. Kutentha kwapakati pa nthawiyi kumafikira + 18 ... +22 ° С masana komanso osachepera + 14 ... + 16 ° С usiku. Ganizirani malamulo oyendetsera:
- Yambani pokonzekera nthaka musanadzalemo: kudyetsa manyowa, peat kapena matabwa a matabwa, ndiyeno mukumba pansi.
- Kubzala nkhaka "Hector F1" imayamba ndi kusungidwa kwa mbeu pansi. Iyenera kuyamwa madzi ndi kutentha bwino.
- Mbewu sichimaika mozama kuposa masentimita 4.
- Osayika zomera zoposa 6 pa mita imodzi iliyonse.
- Pofuna kukolola kale, yambani mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pake akhoza kubzalidwa poyera.
- Yesetsani kudzala nkhaka mu maonekedwe a belt mbewu, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuwasamalira.
- Ndi zofunika kuti mbeu izizimiririka, choncho zidzamera m'nthaka kale ndipo zipolopolozo zagwetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Osakonzekera pa kubzala nkhaka pansi pamene mbewu za dzungu zakula kale.
Chisamaliro
Zokolola zapamwamba zingapezeke ngati bwino kusamalira nkhaka "Hector F1".
Kuthirira
Kusamba bwino nkhaka ndizofunika kwambiri panthawi imene amabala zipatso. Kuthira kumayenera kukhala kokwanira kwa mbewu. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chochepetsera ulimi wothirira. Amakonda kwambiri kuthirira zomera ku greenhouses. Ndikofunika kumamatira nthawi zonse ndi nthawi yothirira, kulingalira mtundu wa zizindikiro za nthaka ndi kutentha.
Mukamakula nkhaka, amatha kumangirizidwa ku trellis kapena treridis grid, kutsina ndi kutsina. Ndikofunika kuteteza matenda oterewa (powdery mildew, downy mildew, gray gray) ndi tizirombo (whitefly, slugs, nyerere, chimbalangondo, kangaude, aphid).
Kupaka pamwamba
Mukasankha feteleza, yang'anani omwe alibe nitrate nayitrogeni. Zonse zomwe zimafunika ndi zomera mu feteleza ziyenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe omwe amathandizidwa bwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza kumathandizanso. Musataye zomwe mungatenthe, chifukwa phulusa ndi mtundu wa feteleza. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa ngati mukusunga nyama.
Kupalira
Njirayi ikhale yoyenera pamene mukukula nkhakayi. Masamba onse omwe atembenukira chikasu ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mulch nkhaka pa kukula. Mtengo wa mulch ndiwopatsa thanzi, umateteza zomera kumsongole ndikusunga chinyezi chofuna nthaka.Nkhaka "Hector F1" ndi otchuka ndi wamaluwa wamaluwa ndipo mayankho ochokera kwa iwo ndi abwino kwambiri. Iwo amtengo wapatali chifukwa chakuti sabata mutabzala amasonyeza kukula kwazomera ndipo, mosamala, perekani mokolola msanga. Mwamwayi mukukula!
