Mwamsanga pamene mazira ozizira ndi oyambirira kasupe amabwera, malo ogulitsa ndi masitolo kwa wamaluwa amayamba kupereka mitundu yonse ya mbewu za mabulosi, mitundu ya maluwa ndi zina zokongola. Nthawi zina ogulitsa amapereka mbande za nondescript ndi dzina losazolowereka komanso losaliwika "Hibiscus".
Ogula amasokonezeka ndipo amakayikira ngati angagule mmera wotere, chifukwa amadziwika kuti hibiscus ndi chomera chakumudzi chomwe chimadziwika ndi wamaluwa omwe ali pansi pa dzina lachiwiri "Chinese chinawuka". Chomera chokhadikiradi ndi hibiscus, koma ndi munda wa hibiscus, msewu, ndi dzina lake lenileni ndi Sybbius hibiscus. M'nkhaniyi tiyesa kumuwerenga kuti adziwe momwe angakwerere munda wa hibiscus, momwe angamuthandizire kuti azisamalira bwino komanso kuti athe kubereka.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus) ya ku Syria ndi chomera chotentha, chosasinthika kuti chikhalebe m'nyengo yozizira. Malo okhalapo alipo mitundu yoposa 200 ya zomera. Kunyumba, hibiscus ndi shrub yosatha, pomwepo chomeracho chimamera nthawi yonse yotentha. 
Kudera lathu la nyengo, hibiscus imamasula nthawi zonse chilimwe, maluwa imayamba mu July ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Pali maluwa ambiri pa chomera, choncho moyo waufupi wa maluwawo sungapangitse kuti zomera zisamangidwe. Pakadutsa masiku awiri maluwawo amatha kufalikira ndikuyamba kukhetsa.
Hibiscus ndi banja la Malvaceae. Lavatera, thonje ndi abutilon zimakhalanso ndi mtundu uwu.
Maluwa a Hibiscus ndi aakulu kwambiri, pafupifupi aakulu - maluwa a maluwa amafika 20-25 masentimita. Mtundu wa maluwa amaluwa ndi oyera, pinki, mdima wofiira, wofiira, violet, - mtundu wawo umadalira mtundu wa hibiscus.
Kutalika kwa maluwa chitsamba kufika 1.5-2 mamita ndi autumn.
Mukudziwa? Hibiscus sizodabwitsa chabe ndipo zimakondweretsa alimi a maluwa ndi zonunkhira zokongola komanso zokongola, maluwa okongola - maluwa a maluwa ake ndiwo maziko a kumwa mowa kwambiri, wotchedwa tiyi mtembo.
Kumene angabzala chitsamba
Hibiscus ya ku Syria - maluwa a munda, malo ake m'munda, minda yamwala ndi mabedi. Ndiyandikana kwambiri ndi tchire la maluwa ndi mapulaneti a lavender, omwe amazungulira msipu wa hibiscus. Fungo la lavender lidzakongoletsa madzulo a chilimwe ndipo silingalole tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, khalani pa masamba a hibiscus. 
Ndipo ndithudi, kupeza chomera chokongola chotere, ndibwino kuti musabisale pamtunda wakutchire wa munda, chifukwa chochititsa chidwi choterechi chimafuna kukonda owonerera. Ndi bwino kupeza malo okongola a hibiscus mkatikatikati mwa maluwa kapena pa khonde la nyumba, chifukwa m'mawa uliwonse maluwa ambiri otentha amatha kuphuka pamtengo wa udzu.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Ngati, pamene mukubzala pabedi la alendo, maluwa amafuna kumupatsa malo abwino kwambiri, muyenera kusankha malo abwino a dzuwa, otetezedwa kuchokera kumpoto, mphepo yozizira ndi ma drafts ndi mtundu wina wa mpanda, kapena kuti mpanda, ndiko kuti, kuti chomera chokhacho chikhale chodalirika kumbuyo. 
Ngati mungapereke hibiscus mthunzi wochepa chabe - watsopanoyo adzakusangalatseni ndi maluwa okongola. Kusagwirizana kosatha mu mtengo wa udzu kokha mpaka mdima, osauka dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukagula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hibiscus kuti mutsegule pansi, sankhanipo chomera chomera chomera. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa awiri omwe sumazizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukula nthaka
Mofanana ndi chomera chilichonse chomwe chimakula, kukongola kwam'mlengalenga kumafuna dothi lachonde. Duwa limakonda dothi lokhala ndi aeration ndi madzi okwanira, chifukwa nthaka ikadutsa madzi, imayambitsa zowola ndi kuponderezana ndi kukula kwa maluwa, ndipo mwina kufa kwake. Ngati malo anu ogona maluwa ali osauka, osakhala ndi umuna kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye musanabzala hibiscus mumayenera kuwubweretsa kudziko lomwe mukufuna. 
Ngati nthaka mumunda wanu wamaluwa uli wofiira, izi zikhoza kukonzedwa powonjezerapo theka lachidebe chophwanyika cha peat ku mita iliyonse yamtunda pamwamba pa flowerbed. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kupindulitsa kwa nthaka, mukhoza kuwonjezera (kuvala manyowa, humus, feteleza mchere). Zonse zomwe tikufuna kuzibweretsa kumunda wa munda wathu wa maluwa zimafalikira pansi muzomwe zimapangidwira ndipo zimakumbidwa ndi mphepo ndi kutembenukira kwa bayonet.
Kutchera nthaka kumadulidwa ndi madzi ndi madzi. Nthaka imakonzeka kuti ikamatuluke. Dziko ili ndi lothandizira kuika masamba a rosi.
Ngati muli ndi dothi la mchenga, mmalo mowonjezerapo, muyenera kuwonjezera hafu ya dothi lachilengedwe ndi kukumba munda wamaluwa wamtsogolo. 
Kubzala malamulo mbande
Kuti kugula sapling kugwire bwino, nkofunikira kutsatira malamulo ophweka pokhapokha atakaikidwa pamalo otseguka:
- Mukamabweretsa kunyumba mankhwala osungira madzi, simukuyenera kuthirira - musanasinthe maluwa, muzu wake uyenera kukhala wouma;
- Musanayambe kutulutsa nyemba, m'pofunika kukonzekera (kukumba) dzenje lodzala maluwa. Ngati malo okhala mu flowerbed sisanayambe umuna, ndiye kuti dzenje limataya 20-25 masentimita kuposa momwe likufunika kubzala, ndipo malo osungira madzi amaikidwa mmenemo kapena saltpeter yadzaza (matchbox). Feteleza wothira nthaka. Musanabzala, kuya kwa dzenje kumakhala kofanana ndi kuya kwa chidebe ndi mmera;
- chidebe chomwe mmera ulipo, mukuyenera kuponyera pamakoma ndi mpeni pang'onopang'ono, motero mthandizi woumawu ukhale wosiyana ndi mphika. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidebecho, wolima munda adzatha kuchotsa chipinda chadothi ndikuchiyika mosakanikirana.
- pamene hibiscus ikuikidwa mu dzenje kuti ibzalidwe, malo omwe ali pamtunda omwe sali odzaza amadzazidwa ndi nthaka;
- kukumbukira kuti musanadzale duwa lofunika kutsiriridwa, linali madzi okwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Kuika mosamala koteroko kumatchedwa "kusinthika" ndipo amapereka pafupi pafupifupi 100 peresenti kupulumuka kwa zomera m'malo atsopano (mumphika waukulu kapena mu bedi latsopano la maluwa). Njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku zomera zilizonse zamtengo wapatali.Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kubzala hibiscus ku Syria kumafuna malo kuti mlimi azitha kupereka maluwa ndi kuthirira panja. Mmera wamkulu ndi wamtali ndipo m'malo mwake - chitsamba chikhoza kukukula mpaka masentimita 70 - choncho, kubzala kwa hibiscus ayenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi ndi theka.
Kusamalira pakhomo la maluwa kumachepetsa chithandizo chomwe mtengo wa udzu udzamangidwa pamene ukukula. Maluwa otsekedwa angathe kuvutika ndi mphepo yamkuntho kapena mvula yambiri.
Momwe zomera zimachulukira
Hibiscus ikhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri:
- kufesa mbewu;
- kudula wobiriwira.
Mbewu
Mbeu za Hibiscus za mbande zikhoza kufesedwa mmera kapena munda plenichok. Ngati kufesa kudzachitika mu mabokosi mu nyumba, mukhoza kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, ngati maluwa adzafesa mumsewu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi yofesa idzasunthira mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May kapena zaka khumi zoyambirira za June. 
Mbeu za Hibiscus zimayikidwa musanayambe kukonzekera kubzala mizere (kuya kwake sikudutsa 1 cm), yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira. Musanayambe mphukira, mabokosiwo ali ndi polyethylene, yomwe imachotsedwa pokhapokha ngati maonekedwe akuyamba. Nyumba yotentha yapamsewu imapitirizabe kutsekedwa, kutsegulira kokha ulimi wothirira ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Kusamaliranso kwa mbande za mlendo wakumwera kuli kumasula mizere pakati pa mizere, mu kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, tizilombo mankhwala kuchokera nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kupatulira mbande. Kuti mudziwe ngati ndi nthawi yochepetsera mbande m'mimba yosamalira ana, ndizotheka ndi maonekedwe a masamba awiri oyambirira a zomera. 
Pamene maluwa amawonekera 5-6 masamba enieni ndi kutalika kwa zomera zazing'ono kufika 15-25 masentimita - akhoza kuthamangira mu bedi pabedi, miphika kapena mabokosi akuluakulu.
Cuttings
Pofalitsa hibiscus kukula m'munda, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka kumapeto kwa July, pamene chitsamba chimasonkhanitsa tsamba lokwanira kuti alumikize. Pakuti kudula zakuthupi kudula wobiriwira cuttings. Kutalika kwa kudula koterokuyenera kukhala osachepera 12-15 masentimita m'litali, liyenera kukhala ndi internodes 2-3. Cuttings ankawaviika kwa mphindi 10-15 padera njira yothetsera mizu.
Kuchita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito makonzedwe okonzekera masitolo kuti "Kornevin" kapena mulowetse chidebe cha madzi ndi uchi (10: 1.5) kapena njira yothetsera madzi ndi madzi a alosi (10: 1), omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kukula.
Pambuyo pokonza cuttings ndi mizu-forming kukonzekera, iwo obzalidwa ang'onoang'ono muli ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, mphika ndi mchenga wa pulasitiki uli ndi chikwama cha pulasitiki, chomwe chimathandiza kuti madzi asamatuluke m'nthaka ndikuonjezera mapangidwe a mizu yachitsamba pa cuttings. Zimakhala mini hothouse. 
Mitengo yochokera ku tank yosungirako yosungirako ziyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ikhale yotsekemera ndi kuchotseratu kutentha komwe kumapanga. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, malo obereketsera amatsegulidwa (kuchotsedwa kwa polyethylene). Kusamalira ana a hibiscuses achinyamata kumathirira ndi kumasula nthaka. Pakakhala chiwonongeko cha tizirombo ta mbewu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pambuyo masiku 40-50, cuttings ndi regrown mizu akhala pansi miphika ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 3-5 malita. Panthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chingapangidwe ndi kuyika nthambi za mafupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo asinthe kwambiri. Kuberekera kwa hibiscus ya Syriac ndi cuttings ndi njira yosavuta komanso yofikirira ngakhale kwa wopanga maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mnyamata wa hibiscus amene amapeza kuchokera ku mbewu adzakula pachimake chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai mutatha kufesa, kotero wolima munda ayenera kupirira.Pakuti chodzala cuttings gwiritsani ntchito nthaka kusakaniza:
- Nthaka imodzi yokhala ndi masamba;
- Gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod;
- Gawo limodzi la humus;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga wa mtsinje wa coarse;
- chakudya champhongo pang'ono;
- phulusa lochepa.
Momwe mungasamalire malingaliro
Garden hibiscus ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma mutabzalidwa kuti mlimiyo alowe nawo mu kulima mtengo wa maluwa sikumatha. Muyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. 
Kuti munthu wakula msinkhu kuchokera kumadera otentha kuti akondweretse mlimi wodzala ndi maluwa osadziwika kwa zaka 15-16, amafunika kulima, kuthirira, kupanga, kudyetsa mbewu ndi kuteteza tizilombo. Mlimi wolima maluwa amayenera kuchotsa maluwa oundana pamtunda, izi zimathandiza mwamuna wokongola kuti azitha kuyendetsa maluwa. Mphepete mwa nyanja ayenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo cholimba.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
M'chilimwe, akuluakulu a hibiscus amafunika kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kufalitsa zokonza feteleza zopangidwa ndi zokonzeka pafupi ndi mizu yosanjikiza (pamwamba pa nthaka), yomwe idzafika ku mizu ya maluwa pamodzi ndi chinyezi panthawi ya kuthirira. Mukhoza kuthira mchere ndi zowonjezera zowonongeka pa zitosi za mbalame kapena zotsalira zazomera. Kuthirira uku kumachitika pokha pazu. Mitundu iwiri ya chakudya ndi chofunika kwambiri cha nayitrojeni ndi zina zofunika pakupanga mawonekedwe osavuta a zomera. 
Kutentha kwambiri kumavala zitosi za mbalame:
- theka la nyerere za mbalame (nkhuku, njiwa, tsekwe, bakha);
- onjezerani chidebe cha ndowe pamwamba ndi madzi, kutseka chivindikiro ndi malo pamalo ochezera dzuwa;
- Sakanizani zomwe zili mu chidebe 1-2 nthawi pa sabata.
Kutentha chakudya chochokera masamba zowonjezera:
- Chidebe chilichonse chachikulu (chidebe, mbiya) chimatengedwa ndikudzazidwa ndi theka la voliyumu ndi zotsalira zilizonse (udzu, nsomba, mazuru);
- Kenaka chidebecho chimadzaza pamwamba ndi madzi, chatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro ndipo chimasiya pamalo amdima kuti azitsitsa;
- Kawiri pa sabata zomwe zili mu tanki zimasakanizidwa.
Hibiscus si lalikulu "madzi osadzika", choncho, ngati chirimwe chiri mvula yamkuntho, simungathe kumwa madziwo. Ngati pali chilala chokwanira pamlengalenga pamwamba pa 28 ° C, m'pofunikira kupereka zomera ndi chinyezi pamtunda wa malita 10 pa wamkulu wamkulu shrub mlungu uliwonse.Mitengo siikondweretsa kuthirira pamasamba, chifukwa chinyezi chimakhala pamaluwa osakhwima, ndipo zimataya zokongoletsa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothira madzi a hibiscus - ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri.
Mvula ndi kuthirira kawirikawiri zimabweretsa nthaka kuzungulira mzere wa zomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oxygen ikhale yovuta kufikira mizu. Namsongole amamera nthawi zonse ndikukula mwakuya pamtunda wabwino pafupi ndi maluwa. Pofuna kuteteza namsongole kuti asatengere zakudya kuchokera ku maluwa, timafunika kusamalira namsongole (kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi limodzi) ndi maluwa omwe hibiscus amakula.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa ofiira a hibiscus garland amatumikira monga nsembe zoperekedwa kwa okhulupirira a ku Hindu akachisi operekedwa kwa mulungu wamkazi Kali.
Kudulira
Kuti chomera chikhale ndi maluwa obiriwira - chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino. Ngati mlimiyo samasokoneza mapangidwe a duwa, ndiye kuti idzaphuka mochepa, ndikukwera moyipa. Amisiri ena ogwiritsira ntchito munda wodula mitengo samangowonjezera maluwa pa chomera, komanso amapanga tchire okha ngati mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi. Maluwa a hibiscus amaikidwa pazitsamba zazing'ono. Pofuna kuti nthambi zimenezi zikhale ndi maluwa, maluwawo ayenera kudula nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe. Nthambi, zomwe maluwa aphuka kale ndi kufota, amfupikitsidwa ndi theka, mu masabata 2-3 maluwa atsopano adzawonekera. Chomeracho sichiri choponderezedwa ndi kudulira, titatha kukanika nthambi zazikulu, chitsamba chimakhala chokongola kwambiri. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - pachimake chake chidzakhala chokongola komanso chochuluka kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa msewu wa hibiscus watha kumaliza nyengo ya chilimwe, tsinde lake lidzayamba kuchepa - izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chimafuna kudula mitengo yonse pansi. Izi ndizozidulira nyengo yozizira, pambuyo pake lonse pafupi-mizu yosanjikiza ya dziko pafupi ndi hibiscus ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu choyamba chimaphimbidwa ndi mulch (peat-crumb, utuchi, shavings, udzu). M'chaka, kutentha kwa mulch kumachotsedwa pabedi la maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Azimayi a zilumba za Hawaiian amadzikongoletsa pa maholide omwe ali ndi maluwa a hibiscus mumtengo, mphete zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, amazimangiriza tsitsi lawo. Maluwa owala kwambiri ku Hawaii amatchedwa maluwa achikondi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Hibiscus munda (msewu) ukhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi zirombo. Mofanana ndi tchire, hibiscus amakonda nsabwe za m'masamba kwambiri.
Chomera pamodzi ndi zomera zowonongeka (lavender, marigolds) kapena chithandizo cha maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chingatithandize kulimbana ndi mliriwu. 
Ngati chomeracho sichikhala ndi nayitrogeni kapena chitsulo chokwanira, masamba ake akhoza kuunika komanso kuunika, mitsempha yowoneka bwino. Vutoli limatchedwa chlorosis, kutanthauza kuti chomeracho chimaimira wolima maluwa amene amafunikira kudyetsa kwina.
Ngati duwa limathyola masamba, ndiye chifukwa chake mzuzi umatha. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kawirikawiri, kuthirira mochulukira kwambiri, zomwe zomera sizikufuna konse, kapena tizilombo tingayambe mu mizu ya duwa (mphutsi za chimfine cha Maywane, wireworm).
Mawanga amaonekera pa masamba a m'mphepete mwa masamba: izi zingayambitsidwe ndi spores za bowa kapena matenda a chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya. Masamba amenewo amadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Maluwa odwala amathiridwa ndi fungicides.
Kumadera akum'mwera, hibiscus imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma la maluwa wamoyo, chifukwa chaichi chomeracho chingapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira. 
Zotsatira zake zimakhala zofiira zofiira ndi pinki ya pinki. Kamodzi akabzala m'munda munda wokongola osatha ndi maluwa okongola, zimphona, maluwa otchuka amatha kuyamikira maluwa odabwitsa kwa zaka zambiri. Ndikokwanira kusonyeza kuleza mtima pang'ono, chikondi, chisamaliro - ndipo kukongola konseku kudzaphuka kwa iwe pachaka.
