Chomeracho chikusowa thandizo. Pelars ndi Pelargonium Matenda

Pelargonium, ndipo mwa kuyankhula kwina, geranium ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana zimachepetsa kukula kwa maluwa okongola kapena kuwononga kwathunthu.

Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza kufotokoza kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuteteza komanso kuwateteza kunyumba.

Kufotokozera za matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zithunzi

Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane za kufotokoza za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komanso tiziyang'ana pa chithunzichi.

Matenda amodzi, matenda, matenda

Geranium imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Bowa Botrytis

Kuzindikira matendawa ndi kophweka. Maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a bowa amawoneka ndi imvi ndi pansi. Madera a Brown akhoza kuwonedwa pa zimayambira. Pa iwo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka zovunda, zomwe zimadutsa masamba, kenako zimagwa.

Thandizo! Chifukwa cha bowa ndi chinyontho chochuluka.

Kuchiza - kumasula ndi kuyeretsa nthaka namsongole ndi madera akufa, kuchotsa maluwa omwe akukhudzidwa, mankhwala ophera mankhwala ndi fungicides.

Pofuna kuyamwa chinyezi ndi kuyanika panthaka, ndi bwino kuthirira madzi geranium m'mawa.

Mizu yovunda

Kuchotsa zowola kumachititsa matenda a fungal. Pankhaniyi, mbale zowonjezera zimakhala zachikasu ndiyeno zimakhala zofiira kapena zakuda m'malo. Maluwawo ali ndi chikoka chowala ngati ukonde wa kangaude.

Kuchiza - nthaka imamasula, kuchotsa feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni, kuchotsa matenda ndi masamba, kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides kwa dothi lakulira.

Ntchentche

Zizindikiro za dzimbiri - maonekedwe a dzimbiri-chikasu pa masamba. Mukamaliza kugonjetsedwa, chomeracho chimakhala chaulesi ndipo chimayamba kutha. Popanda kukhumudwa, duwa limatuluka ndipo limatembenuka lakuda.

Kuchiza - kuchotsa namsongole ndi zidutswa zakufa, kuthirira pansi, kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides.

Matenda a bakiteriya

Mageremusi amachititsa matenda. Matendawa amatha kupezedwa ndi mabala a bulauni mu mawonekedwe a katatu. Malo okhudzidwa amayamba kuuma, ndipo zomera zimatha.

Kuchiza - kuyeretsa kapena kukwanira mmwamba (kuika maluwa) nthaka, kuthirira mpaka kuzungulira 11, kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides.

Matenda opatsirana

Zizindikiro za matenda a tizilombo amatha kuchitika, kuyambira kutha kwa kukula ndi kutha kwa maonekedwe a bulauni-ofiira ozungulira mawanga.

Chithandizo n'chofanana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, koma Makamaka ayenera kulipira kwa tizirombo - owanyamula matenda.

Spotting (Alternaria)

Mphuno ndi mawanga amawoneka pansi pa pepala. Zotsatira zake, tsamba limakhala losauka, limayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kenako limagwa.

Kuwona malowa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena - chalcosporosis.. Pachifukwa ichi, malo otsekemera amapezeka pamasamba, omwe amatha kukhala ndi imvi.

Kuchiza - kuchotsedwa kwa timapepala tonse okhudzidwa, kupukuta ndi mankhwala ndi fungicides.

Kutupa

Pa masamba akuwoneka thovu wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Poyamba kuwala kobiriwira, kenaka mutenge mthunzi wofiira.

Thandizo! Chifukwa cha edema ndi chinyontho chambiri ndi mpweya wochepa komanso kutentha kwa dothi.

Kuchiza - kulengedwa kwa zinthu zabwino zowonjezera.

Chlorosis

Kusalephera pakupanga photosynthesis kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mchere wambiri. Masamba ayamba kusintha mtundu. Ngati masamba akuwoneka bwino ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni. Ndi kusowa kwa sulfure, zomera zonse zimatembenuka chikasu mofanana. Ngati chipinda chokongola sichikwanira magnesium, ndiye kuti madontho amaoneka pakati pa streaks a masamba akale.

Kuperewera kwa phosphorous kumawonetsedwa ndi chikasu pa masamba akale pafupi ndi petiole, yomwe imafalikira pa tsamba lonse.

Chithandizo - nthawi zonse kudya ndi feteleza feteleza kapena mankhwala enaake.

Bakiteriya amatenthe

Madera owuma ndi opotoka ndi opunduka.. Pelargonium amasiya chitukuko. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chifukwa chake pelargonium amapukuta masamba, zouma kapena redden masamba ndi choti muchite, mukhoza kupeza.

Kuchiza kulibe ntchito. Chomera choyenera chiyenera kutayidwa.

Dropsy

Mkhalidwe wosalongosoka wa ukaidi umatsogolera kudwala kwathupi. - kusefukira, kuzizira ndi kutentha kwamtunda. Pa underside masamba ndi dropsy mungapeze kutupa kutupa m'madera.

Kuchiza - kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira, kukonza madzi, chipinda chotentha mpweya.

Macheza

Mawanga owoneka ngati mapafupi pa masamba ndi umboni wa mawanga. Chifukwa cha matendawa, masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amawongolera mkati kapena osungidwa ndi maambulera.

Kuchiritsa - kuwononga masamba onsezomwe zimapotozedwa kapena zowonongeka, perekani chomeracho ndi fungicides.

Mame a Mealy

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi fosholo yoyera pa masamba.

Kuchiza - kuchotsedwa kwa masamba onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo, mankhwala ndi fungicides kapena colloidal sulfure.

Msolo wakuda

Matendawa amakhudza tsinde.. Choyamba, malo amdima amapezeka pamtunda, kenako kuvunda wakuda kumakula msanga.

Kuwoneka kwa phesi lakuda mu duwa kumayambitsidwa ndi nthaka yolemetsa kwambiri, kusefukira ndi madzi osauka.

Kuchiza kulibe ntchito.

Kuwonongeka kochedwa

Pamene mochedwa choipitsa masamba amafota ndipo amawomba, kapena ngakhale iwo ndi phesi zimawoneka mdima wachabechabe.

Kuchiza - kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka m'magulu omaliza, pamene mankhwala ali kale opanda pake. Ngati malo ochepa ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, m'pofunikira kuchotsa ndi kubzala maluwa mu gawo latsopano. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

• "Ridomil".
• "Phindu la Gold".
• "Previkur".

Masamba achikasu

Ngati mapiri a masambawo atembenukira chikasu, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Kulephera kwa chinyezi ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa. Koma ngati, pambali ya chikasu, kufooka kwakukulu kwa mbewu kukuwonetsedwa, ndiye kuthirira, mmalo mwake, kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Thandizo! Masamba apansi okha amatembenukira chikasu ndi kusowa kowala.

Masamba ofiira pambuyo pa kuziika - zachilengedwe. Malo amtundu ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo duwa likupitiriza kukula.

Timapereka mavidiyo othandiza okhudza chikasu cha masamba a pelargonium.

Palibe maluwa

Zomwe zingayambitse:

• kutentha kotsika;
• kusowa kwauni;
• feteleza owonjezera;
• kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka;
• mphika wamaluwa waukulu kwambiri;
• kusowa kapena kusowa kudulira (momwe mungamve bwino ndi kuchepetsa pelargonium?).

Zambiri zoti muchite ngati pelargonium sichimasintha, werengani nkhani zathu.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akuuma?

Nthaŵi zina peduncles popanda kufota, kufota ndi kuuma. Chifukwa cha izi kawirikawiri ndi kusowa kwa zinthu, makamaka phosphorous.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kubzala duwa mu nthaka yatsopano (kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungasankhire dothi ndi poto kuti mubzalitse pelargonium, werengani pano, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhani iyi mudzaphunzira za zomwe zimabzala ndi kuziika pelargonium).

Pelargonium ikhoza kuumitsa masamba ake chifukwa cha kusowa kwa boron, komanso kumwa madzi osayenera. Kuthirira n'kofunikira nthawi zonse, koma moyenera.kotero kuti nthaka ili ndi nthawi youma. Chifukwa chomwe masambawa ayamba kuuma akhoza kukhala kutentha ndi mpweya wouma. Pelargonium, yomwe imamenyana ndi matenda kapena tizirombo, sitidzakhala ndi mphamvu yakuphuka.

Kuchiza - kudyetsa kwina, kumwa madzi okwanira, kupanga kutentha kwabwino - madigiri 15-20.

Kugonjetsa kumawononganso. Kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iwonjezeke kwambiri, koma siidzaphuka.

Kodi anthu amoto amatha bwanji kuthana ndi moto?

Tizilombo timangowonjezera pelargonium podya malo ena, komanso kumapangitsa maonekedwe a matenda opatsirana, choncho amayenera kumenyana nawo.

Aphid

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimamwa madzi a geraniums, chifukwa cha masamba omwe amawombera ndi kuzuma kuzungulira chomeracho. Tizilombo timakula mofulumira. Malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo maluwawo akuchitidwa ndi "Fitoverm" kapena "Mospilan".

Ntchentche yoyera

Mazungu a White nthawi zambiri amakhudza mitundu yachifumu. Masamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuchotsedwa., ndipo chomeracho chimatsanulidwa katatu ndi "Aktar" pamtunda wa sabata.

Timapereka kuwonera vidiyo yothandiza momwe tingagwirire ndi whitefly.

Kangaude mite

Chizindikiro cha maonekedwe a tiziromboti - zingwe za cobwebs ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono oyera pa masamba. Masamba akhoza kupiringa mkati. Akangaude nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda opatsirana a pelargonium. Masamba opatsirana ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito

• "Akarin".
• "Actellic".
• "Fitoverm".

Nthawi

Maluwawo ayenera kuthiridwa ndi aspirin tsiku lililonse. (Piritsi 1 pa 8 l). Komanso popewera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala, mungagwiritse ntchito "Mtumiki" ndi "Marathon".

Nematode

Nyongolotsi zochepa kwambiri ndi zoopsa zimadya mizu kuchokera mkati, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimawoneka pa iwo. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa ndi opanda pake, chomera ndi nthaka ziyenera kuwonongedwa.

Rootbird

Tizilombo toyera tomwe timapezeka mumtunda wambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amadya mizu komanso geranium imasiya kukula. Ndi khungu laling'ono, nthaka imatsukidwa kuchoka ku mizu ndipo malo owonongeka amachotsedwa. Pulogalamu yatsopano ya prophylaxis imathandizidwa ndi Vidat kapena Tekta. Ndibwino kuti mumwe madzi Aktara.

Mealybug

Izi tizilombo timabisala pansi pazitsulo zoyera komanso timamwa madzi. Mafinya amatsuka ndi nsalu yonyowakenaka sprayed chipinda chokhala ndi yankho la mowa ndi sopo (20 g sopo ndi 20 ml ya mowa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Matenda akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• "Aktaru".
• "Actellic".
• "Fufanon".

Slugs

Msuzi amadya masamba a pelargonium, akusiya mabowo mwa iwo. Ngati zowononga zowonongeka sizikuthandizani, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

• "Mvula".
• "Ferramol".
• "Slyneed".

Bwanji ngati onse a geraniums akukhudzidwa?

Mvula, nthaka yoziziritsa - izi ndizobwino kuti pakhale chitukuko cha matenda a fungal. Amayambitsa mizu yovunda ndi kuvunda kwa khosi la pelargonium. Pankhaniyi, geranium sungapulumutsidwe. Zimangokhala kudula phesi kuchokera kumbali yabwino ya maluwa ndi kubwezeretsanso peralgonium (momwe mungalengeze pelargonium ndi cuttings?).

Kupewa ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Kwenikweni, zovuta zonse za pakhomo zimayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya mu chisamaliro (zokhudzana ndi kusamalira pelargonium kunyumba, werengani apa). Pelargonium mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Ventilate chipinda nthawi zonse. Izi ndizoletsa matenda a fungal. Onetsetsani kutentha kwabwino, kuteteza kuyatsa ndi chinyezi cha nthaka ndi mpweya. Nthawi zonse petsani dothi ndikuyang'ana mmera kuti maonekedwe a tizilombo tiwoneke.

Geranium imadwala ngati sichitsatiridwa kapena chifukwa cha bowa, bakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Sungani kukongola kwa mkati, kupeŵa kusefukira ndi kuyanika, musaiwale kudyetsa chomera panthaŵi yake, kupereka kuwala koyenera komanso mpweya wabwino wa chipinda - ndiyeno pelargonium idzakondwera kukongola kwake kwa nthawi yaitali (momwe mungamve ndi kudyetsa pelargonium?).

Tikukuwonetsani kuti muwonere kanema pazilombo za Pelargonium: