Nyumba yachinyumba ndi malo omwe amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi mbewu zokha, komanso kuti musangalale ndi chilengedwe komanso zosangalatsa. Aliyense wolima munda amayesera kukonzekera dacha, kuupanga kukhala wokongola ndi yachilendo. Pafupi ndi nyumbayi, anthu ambiri amakonda kulima maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amakongoletsa ndi kutonthoza. Timapereka kumvetsetsa kuti maluwa akumalire, osatha ndi ochepa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo ammidzi.
Zhivuchka
Mtundu uwu wa zomera zosatha ukhoza kupanga chophimba chokongola kwambiri cha maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Chovala chokongola kwambiri cha zokwawa zimapezeka ngati kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masentimita 15.
Zhivuchka ndi yolimba komanso yodzichepetsa, choncho simusowa nthawi yambiri yosamalira. Mtundu wa masamba a duwa ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: nthawi zina pali masamba a masamba obiriwira, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ofiirira. Mitundu imadalira nyengo ndi nyengo. Chomeracho chimamera kuyambira April mpaka June, chiyenera kubzalidwa dzuwa.
Zimabereka kupulumuka pogawa nthawi yophukira. N'zotheka kudzala duwa m'munda uliwonse wamunda.
Zhivuchka amakula mofulumira pamtunda komanso pakati pa miyala, choncho ndi maluwa okongola a malire.
Ngati mulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa pa chiwembu, pangani zomera zowononga mthunzi: astilba, aconite, brunner, volzhanka, seabed, bathing vessel, lupine, roger, host.
Chomerachi chidzawoneka bwino ndi maluwa ena onse. Mukadzala zhivuchku pa webusaitiyi, mutha kukondwera ndi kukongola kwake kwa nthawi yaitali.
Dicentra
Dicentra amadziwika ndi ambiri ngati duwa lomwe limatchedwa "mtima wosweka". Mwa amaluwa omwe mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa bleachers ndi wokongola kwambiri. Chisamaliro chapadera pa chitsamba sichifunikira, koma nthawi ndi nthawi m'pofunika kudula maluwa mapesi ndikuwombera. Nthaka iliyonse ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala - duwa lidzakhazikika kulikonse.
Kunja, malowa ndi chitsamba chobiriwira, chomwe chimatalika kufika masentimita 60. Imodzi mwa ubwino wa duwa ndi kukhazikika kwake: nkotheka kuti musayimbenso mpaka zaka 8.
Maluwa amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amawoneka ngati mapiko a pink oblate, omwe amakhala awirimentimita awiri. Mbewu imamera onse May, koma nthawi zina nthawi imatha kusintha, malingana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.
Ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chikukondweretseni ndi maluwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mapesi akale kumapeto kwa May, ndikusiya masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Dicenter ingabzalidwe m'malo ozizira komanso mumthunzi, momwe zimakhalira pansi pamtundu uliwonse.
Ndikofunikira! Dicentra imalekerera chimfine, komabe, ngati mukufuna kukalima duwa m'madera momwe kutentha kumatsikira pansi pa -30 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuzungulira chomeracho ndi zowuma 8 masentimita wandiweyani.Maluwa awa ndi abwino kwa malire ndi mabedi a maluwa: zomera zosatha zimakondweretsa iwe kwa zaka zambiri.
Agapanthus
Agapanthus - wokongola kwambiri yokhotakhota maluwa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo. Nthaŵi ya maluwa (kuyambira July mpaka September) idzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi kukongola koyeretsedwa kwa chomera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, "agapanthus" imamveka ngati "maluwa achikondi." Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha chikondi chake komanso kukongola kosasangalatsa.
Agapanthus yabwino imakula kutali ndi dzuwa. Mapuloteni ake ali ofanana ndi maambulera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: nthawi zambiri zoyera, buluu ndi buluu-violet.
Maluwa amafunika kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku mosamala, monga chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, chimayamba kutembenukira mwachikasu ndikufa.
Mukudziwa? Dziko lakwawo ndi South Africa, kotero liri ndi dzina lachiwiri. - "African lily".Mukamabzala agapanthus, samalani nthaka: osakaniza osakaniza, kuphatikizapo nkhuni, masamba, humus ndi mchenga. "Chikondi cha chikondi" chidzakongoletsa kanyumba kanu ka chilimwe mwanjira yoyamba ndipo chidzakondweretsa diso.
Basamu
Maluwa a basamu (dzina lina la zomera ndi "Vanka wothira") limatuluka kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero mutha kukondwera nawo kukongola kwawo. Balsamu ikhoza kupezeka pazipata za dacha, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa.
Kutalika, chitsamba chimadzafika pamtunda wa 50 cm, chimapanga masamba akuluakulu, omwe amatha kupitirira nthawi tenga mawonekedwe a madontho.
Maluwa angakhale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale mithunzi yawo yachilengedwe ndi yofiira ndi pinki. Maluwa a basamu akuyamba mu May ndipo amapitirira mpaka kuyambira kwa chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito kudyetsa balsamu mopitirira muyeso - feteleza mopitirira muyeso amachepetsa kupangidwe kwa maluwa ndikuthandizira kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba.Mafuta a basamu samafuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma mutabzala ayenera kukumbukira kuti duwa silinasinthidwe mpaka kutentha ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuziyika pamalo abwino.
Astra
Kuwombera maluwa ang'onoang'ono kungakhale ndi mayina osiyana-siyana, koma ngakhale wofuna kulima amateur amadziwika ndi asters.
Mwinamwake ichi ndi chomera chofala kwambiri mu dacha. Maluwa onse atatha, owala, okongola komanso osadzichepetsa akuyamba kutikondweretsa ndi kukongola kwawo.
Chomera chimalolera kuzizira: si mantha ozizira kuti -7 ° C. Mukamabzala maluwa, nkofunika kukonzekera bwino nthaka, kubweretsa zakudya.
Astra amakonda mosamala komanso panthawi yake. Musawope kudyetsa maluwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe - chifukwa cha izi adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwakukulu ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu 234 ya asters padziko lapansi, yomwe ndi 50 yokha yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga maluwa.Lero mungapeze asters a mitundu yosiyana - onse ali ndi kukongola kodabwitsa ndipo akhoza kukhala yokongola kwambiri kwa malire kapena maluwa bedi.
Bell
Bell ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chimene chingapezeke pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse ya chilimwe.
Maluwa amakondedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kosavuta ndi kosaoneka bwino: mawonekedwe a chomera amafanana ndi panicle kapena brush, ndipo inflorescences ikhoza kukhala yosiyana - wofiira, buluu, pinki, woyera ndi buluu.
Kudzala belu kuli bwino kumalo a dzuwa. Musamamwe madzi kawirikawiri - zidzatsogolera ku imfa.
Kubzala nthaka yabwino loamy, yomwe imayenera kubzalidwa musanadzalemo zomera.
Kuti belu likhale lokongola komanso likukula, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse mumasule nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole.
Lily wa chigwacho
Lily wa chigwacho ali ndi ubwino wambiri, ndipo chotero ndi wokondedwa pakati pa maluwa ena. Mosakayikira, zonse zosawerengeka zosasunthira malire ndizooneka bwino, koma palibe chomera chimodzi chomwe chingathe kufanana ndi chifundo ndi mantha a kakombo wa chigwacho.
Ndikofunikira! Lily wa chigwa ndi chomera chakupha. Ntchito yonse iyenera kuchitika m'magolovesi ndikuwunika mosamala kuti zipatso sizigwera m'kamwa mwa ana.
Mbewu imamva bwino mumthunzi wa mitengo, yosagwirizana ndi chilala. Ngati mukufuna kuti kakombo la chigwacho chikhale chachikulu ndikukhala ndi maluwa ambiri, ndibwino kuti mubzale padzuwa.
Mukhoza kudzala chomera m'nthaka iliyonse, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika mu kugwa. Ngati mwasiya kubwerera kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndibwino kuti muzikachita mu April kapena May.
Maluŵa a chigwa amakula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho kamodzi kokha mu 2-3 zaka m'pofunika kuonda iwo, chifukwa wandiweyani amadyera maluwa.
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemums zimatikondweretsa ndi kukongola kwawo ndi mitundu yowala kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka mochedwa. Duwa limaimiridwa ndi zitsamba, zomwe kutalika kwake kungakhale mamita 1.5.
Ndikofunika kudzala maluwa m'malo amdima. Iwo sakonda chinyezi chokwanira, kotero ndi bwino kuyika chitsamba pa phiri.
Kuti maluwa asangalatse diso kwa nthawi yaitali, ndibwino kuti muwadyetse nthawi zina, koma yesani musadwale feteleza. Mwamwayi, ma chrysanthemum amamenyedwa ndi bowa, nsabwe za m'masamba, slugs ndi misomali, kotero kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndikofunikira kupopera fungicides. Mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi maluwawo ziyenera kukonzedwa.
Mukudziwa? Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya chryshemhemums yotchedwa "mapazi otsika". Amakhala ndi chinyezi chochulukira m'munsi mwa chitsamba.Chrysanthemums ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu: pa mabedi a maluwa mungapeze zambiri zoyera, zachikasu, pinki, burgundy, zofiira, lalanje komanso ngakhale mitundu yobiriwira!
Mordovnik
Echinops ndi chomera chosabalalitsa cha buluu kapena choyera ndi buluu, chomwe chimayamba kuphulika mu May ndipo chimathera mu August. Inflorescences ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mpira ndipo ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 5.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa awa. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa malo a dacha ndi chomera chodabwitsa, timalangiza kuti musankhe Mordovnik.
Zitsamba zamasamba zidzathandiza kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu cha munda: weigela, heather, hibiscus, hydrangea, jasmine (carabatus), silverweed, camellia, magnolia, lilac, spirea, rhododendron, forsythia.
Ndikofunika kudzala duwa kumapeto kapena m'dzinja. Musati muthetse madziwo chomera, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa imfa yake mofulumira. Mordovnik ndi wodzichepetsa kumalo otsetsereka: zidzamveka bwino dzuwa ndi mthunzi.
Nthawi zina zomera zimayambitsa bowa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndibwino kuti muzisamalira maluwa pachiyambi cha nyengo ya chilimwe.
Arabis
Arabis ndi chomera chaching'ono chomwe kutalika kwake ndikutalika masentimita 30. Maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri popanga rockeries. Arabis akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kirimu, pinki, yoyera. Chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira, chomeracho chikuwoneka chamadzi ndi chokongola.
Pakuti chodzala duwa bwino kusankha pakati pa autumn kapena kasupe. Mukhoza kulima chomera m'nthaka iliyonse ndipo makamaka katatu mu dzenje limodzi (kuti mutenge chovala chokongola).
Maluwa sakonda kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Nthaŵi zina zimalimbikitsa kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole.
Monga mbeu iliyonse, arabis ayenera kudyetsedwa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa feteleza mchere kumathandiza kuti maluwa azikula mofulumira.
Gravilat
Duwa limakonda kwambiri pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe chifukwa cha maluwa okongola komanso nthawi yaitali maluwa. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May mpaka autumn, gravilat idzakondweretsa inu ndi zoyambirira zofiira, zachikasu, pinki ndi malalanje. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ndi mapaundi asanu, malingana ndi mtundu wa gravilat.
N'zotheka kudzala chomera ngakhale m'malo amvula.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti mudyetse duwa kamodzi pa nyengo zitatu. Feteleza ayenera kuwonjezeka mosiyana pa shrub iliyonse.Gravilat ndi osavuta kusunga, choncho nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mabedi a maluwa komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Pali mitundu yokwana 20 yomwe imatha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda.
Fuchsia
Fuchsia - duwa lomwe liri lokongola kwambiri ndipo limatchuka kwambiri. Kusamalira mbewu ndi kosavuta, koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Ku fuchsia kukukondweretsani maluwa ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri mumayipopera.
Chomeracho chimayimiridwa ndi tchire chomwe kutalika kwake sikupitirira 50 masentimita. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wowala: akhoza kukhala ofiira, pinki, ofiira ndi oyera. Zikuwoneka ngati mtundu wofiira wofiirira kwambiri - umakongoletsa munda uliwonse.
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi duwa pansi mu May-June. Fuchsia imalekerera kuzizira, ngati m'nyengo yozizira idzaphimbidwa ndi chisanu.
Maluwa ambiri olekerera amalola kuti nyengo ya chilimwe ikhale ndi mabedi abwino komanso mabedi a pamtunda. Mitundu yowala ndi mitundu yosavuta ya zomera idzakusangalatsani m'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe.
