Begonia - imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba, okondedwa ndi alimi ambiri. Wina amakonda mitundu ya maluwa, wina akukula begonia ndi masamba okongola - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti aliyense angathe kusankha chomera chake. Zonse zimachokera ku nkhalango zam'madera otentha, Amagwirizana ndi chikondi cha kutentha, kutentha kwambiri komanso kulekerera mthunzi.
Zovuta zochitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: begonia, yomwe imakhala ndi tubers, imataya masamba m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ikayamba imakula chifukwa cha zakudya za tuber, chitsamba ndi masamba omwe amatha kusataya m'nyengo yozizira, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Chitsamba cha begonia - chomera chobiriwira, chimatha kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu, kukula kwake kumadalira kukula kwa mphika, kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu, kukula kwachangu kuli, chomera chachikulu sichifunika - chiyike mu kaphika kakang'ono. Maluwa a Bush amayamba kukhala ochepetsetsa, koma masambawa ndi okongola kwambiri; mawonekedwe awo ndi mtundu wawo zimapereka mwayi wozizwitsa wodabwitsa kwambiri wa zochitika zamkati ndi zochitika.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyengo yozizira?
Chikondi cha Begonias kuthirira, nthawi yonse ya chilimwe mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawizonse yonyowa nthaka, ndi kugwa kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kudyetsa nthawiyi sikuchotsedwa, chomeracho chimasamutsira m'chipinda chokhala ndi mphamvu yozizira.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani m'nyengo yozizira?
Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira n'kofunika ngati dothi luma, palibe chifukwa chokwera zomera. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga mu chipinda chimene begonias akuwombera chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kuti chifanane ndi nkhalango zam'madera otentha ndi madera ozungulira, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 18-22. Ndi mthunzi wamphamvu, chomera chidzayamba kutambasula, chomwe sichiri chovomerezeka, malowo ayenera kuyatsa mokwanira.
Zomera m'nyengo yozizira zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mu gulu lomwe lidzawathandiza kusamalira iwo. Mukakhala kuti palibe malo oti muzitha kugwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri - musadandaule, khalani ndi chinyezi ndi zitsamba zamadzi, mosamala mosamala chipinda cha mpweya mu chipinda ndikusunga chinyezi cha nthaka, chinyezi chochuluka chimapangitsa matenda a fungal.
Poyambira kasupe, zomera zimayikidwa pamalo abwino owala popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimayambanso kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yobiriwira
Ichi ndi chitsamba chodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Iyo imatchedwa maluwa osatha chifukwa chakuti ikhoza kufalikira pafupifupi popanda kusokonezeka, izi zomera zimatha nyengo yozizira maluwa, choncho nyengo yozizira ya mpumulo sikofunikira kwa iwo. Mbalame ya begonia imayendetsedwa bwino kuti ikhale ndi moyo m'miyoyo ya chipinda, ndipo imamera komanso imafalikira kwambiri komanso mumsewu, kuyambira June mpaka chisanu. Kubzala m'munda, kumakula kuchokera ku mbewu, kugwa kumatha kuikidwa mu miphika ndipo idzapitirirabe pachimake pawindo. Potted begonia iyenera kusinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse ndi kudula.
Chomera chodzichepetsa ichi chokongola modabwitsa cha maluwa ndi masamba chikhoza kutchulidwa mosamala ndi chiwerengero cha zomera zobiriwira ndi zokongola kwambiri.
