Kulima kwa Fuchsia ndikusamalira m'munda, panja

Chowala chowala bwino, chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndichokongoletsera bwino kwambiri chamunda uliwonse kapena nyumba yamayiko. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera. Kuti mbewu isangalatse kukongola kwake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira ndikulima. Kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pansipa kudzapatsa duwa mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe.

Kufotokozera kwa Fuchsia Garden perennial

Fuchsia adadziwika ndi dzina lake kwa dotolo wa ku Germany, L. von Fuchs, yemwe amatchedwa "bambo wa botany."

Nthambi za fuchsia zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwawo, chizolowezi cha korona pansi.

Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji

Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Mapeto ake amawonetsedwa, ndipo m'mbali mwa masamba ali ndi malire seranced. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Nthawi zina masamba amapezanso mthunzi wotere.

Maluwa a chomera amakhala payekha, amawongoleredwa pansi. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a mbale. Maluwa ndi pawiri, osavuta komanso awiri-awiri. Mitundu yawo imasiyanasiyana: pali lalanje, utoto, kirimu, woyera, pinki, buluu ndi utoto.

Maluwa a Terry

Maluwa amapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa nthawi ino amangochulukirachulukira ndikamatha maluwa.

Fuchsia - chomera kapena chaka ndi chaka

Fuchsia ndi wa mtundu wamera zosowa zachilengedwe. Koma popeza ndi duwa lokonda kutentha, kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi amodzi mwa zomwe zimasankhidwa.

Fuchsia: Kulima ndi kusamalira dimba lanyumba

Fuchsia pamsewu imafuna chisamaliro chokwanira kumalamulo a kulima ndi chisamaliro. Amafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira muyeso, apo ayi mizu ya chomera iyamba kuwola. Kutsirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata m'mawa. Pakati kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi amafafaniza masamba a mbewu, chifukwa amafunika kusinthidwa kosalekeza. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse masamba ofota nthawi.

Kodi fuchsia libzalidwe panthaka

Kwa okonda maluwa, nthawi zambiri pamakhala funso loti kodi ndizotheka kubzala fuchsia m'munda poyera. Yankho la funsoli ndi inde. Kuwala kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe (Meyi-Juni), pomwe kutentha kwa msewu kumakhala kwakukulu (pafupifupi 20 ° C). Malamulo okubzala ndi kusamalira fuchsia poyera ndi osavuta. Ndikofunika kulabadira kuti khosi lozika limatsitsidwa osaposa 20 cm pansi.

Zomera zimamera mwachangu ndikuyamba kuphuka. Nthawi ya maluwa amatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Musanayambe kukwirira maluwa nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuwapatsa mwayi wopulumuka chisanu woyamba. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imakwiya.

Momwe mungabzalire fuchsia

Kubzala fuchsia m'munda ku kanyumba, nthaka yachonde ndiyofunika, mofooka acidic kapena ndale (pH 6-7).

Fuchsia ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya haibridi yomwe imaleza mtima ndipo imagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira.

Ndikwabwino kupatsa mbewuzo m'mundamo popanda mphezi ndi kuyatsa kokwanira. Mthunzi pang'ono ndizovomerezeka.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi mbewu kapena mobala zipatso.

Kubzala chomera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yobala zipatso motere. Mphukira zamatanda zimasankhidwa. Amamizidwa m'madzi kapena gawo lamadzi. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, amakhala ndi mizu. Zodulidwa ziyenera kupangidwa kamodzi pachaka chilichonse. Izi zisintha chomera.

Ngati njira yoyamba kubereka idakonda, ndiye kuti kubzala kumachitika m'miyezi iwiri yoyambilira. Izi, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu zakutidwa ndi lapansi, koma osati zochuluka (3-4 cm). Mapiritsi a peat amakondedwa: amalola kufalikira popanda kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya maluwa. Kenako kuthirira kumachitika, ndipo chotengera chimatsekedwa ndi polyethylene.

Manda

Kubzala mbande kumachitika m'nthaka, pomwe payenera kukhala dothi lomatira. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu itatu, mbewuyi idayamba kale kuzolowera nyengo ndi nthaka zatsopano.

Chitsamba cha Fuchsia

Kodi kubzala fuchsia chitsamba? Amabzala m'miphika ya mtengo umodzi. Zotengera zazikulu kwambiri sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, pamene mizu imayamba kuvunda. Kukula kochepa kwa mphika ndi kowopsa chifukwa mizu yake imayamba kupindika, zomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwazomera.

Fuchsia Shtambovaya

Chikhomo cha bamboo ndi lumo ndizofunikira kubzala fuchsia stambova. Njira yofikira ndi motere:

1. Mphukira yapakati pazomera ikakhala yolimba, mutha kuyamba kupanga mtengo wokhazikika. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti tsinde lapakati limayamba kukula molunjika. Nthawi yomweyo, osati kungoyang'ana pakati ndikofunikira, komanso kusapeza kwa thunthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumangirira mphukira yapakatikati pachikhomo ndikuchotsa mphukira zina zonse zomwe zimapezeka kumbali.
2. Khomani limakhomeredwa pansi, pafupi ndi tsinde lapakati ngati kungatheke. Pamodzi amamangidwa ndi chilichonse chofewa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito riboni ya satin. Simuyenera kudula mphukira zamtundu uliwonse pakatikati. Ndikofunikira kusiya gawo la iwo kuti thunthu likukula. Komanso, simungadule masamba akuluakulu. Amapatsa thunthu mphamvu pakukula. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse maluwa otayika kuti apatsidwe mphamvu.
3. Makulidwe otsatirawa a tsinde amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri: 105cm kutalika ndi 75 cm mulifupi korona. Palinso masikono ofanana ndi theka kukula kwake (masentimita 75 mulitali, korona mainchesi 45 cm) kapena kotala (kutalika kwa masentimita 45 ndi korona 25 cm).
4. Chomera chikafika pamtunda wosankhidwa, muyenera kutsina pamwamba pa mphukira.
5. Pambuyo pake, feteleza woyenera umayikidwa.
6. Kenako imayamba mapangidwe a tsinde. Maonekedwe aliwonse amatha kusankhidwa (maambulera, ozungulira, patatu, ndi zina). Shtamb yabwino idzatulukira ngati muidula mozungulira, pangani pakati ndikuyala.
7. Zitatha izi, zodulidwa zimakonzedwa. Dulani yodziwika imapangidwa pa iwo, kumbali yokhotakhota - yopingasa.
8. Chingwecho chimayikidwa mchida cha tsinde. Tepi yowoneka bwino yopangidwa ndi polyethylene imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kumalo a kulumikizana kwawo.
9. Mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo, korona amapangidwa.

Fuchsia wamkulu: kulima m'munda

Fuchsia ampira komanso chomera chamsewu, chimagwira ntchito yokongoletsa. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala m'mundamo m'miphika kapena mabasiketi opachikika. Zovala zamadzimadzi sizilimbikitsidwa.

Mabasiketi ama waya ngabwino kwambiri. Iyenera kudzazidwa ndi peat moss ndikuwonjezera perlite ndi vermiculite. Izi zimasunga chinyezi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira komwe kukufunika pakukula kwa mbewu. Kusakaniza kuyenera kunyowa ndi madzi musanaikidwe m'basiketi.

Fuchsia sakhalapo kwakanthawi: pakapita nthawi, imayamba kukula ndikukhala lignation. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zakale ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi tchire tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaberekedwa kuchokera kudulidwe.

Nyumba zanyengo yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasamalira fuchsia kunyumba, ndikuchichotsa kumunda. Duwa limayikidwa m'chipinda chomwe chimapepuka ndi kutentha. Komabe, ngati palibe zotheka, ndiye kuti phesi limadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, chomwe mizu yake imayamba kukula mtsogolo. Iyenera kusungidwa mumiphika ya dongo yodzazidwa ndi vermiculite. Pakatha milungu itatu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizu yatsopano kumayamba, ndipo fuchsia ikhoza kuikidwa mu dothi. Sungani chomeracho pawindo labwino. Asanadzalemo m'mundamo, ndikofunikira kuti usaiwale kuumitsa maluwa.

Momwe mungadyetse fuchsia masika

Fuchsia amatha kudyetsedwa mchaka ndi feteleza aliyense wopangidwa mwachomera. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonzekera maluwa onse. Ma feteleza ovuta nawonso ndi oyenera.

Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Fuchsia Feteleza

Fuchsia dimba losatha limayankha bwino feteleza nthawi zonse. Komabe, pakudya koyambirira, muyenera kusamala. Ndikwabwino kuti duwa liziwola michere m'nthaka.

Mwa feteleza organic, imamuyenerera:

• Fertimix. Maziko a mankhwalawo ndi biohumus, omwe amathandizira kuti masamba ndi maluwa akhale athanzi komanso owala. Kupangidwe kwa masamba olimba kumaperekedwanso. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Pa lita imodzi yamadzi oyera, 20 ml ya Fertimix imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Peat Oxidate. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse podyetsa masamba ndi zakudya za masamba. Komanso zimakhudza mapangidwe a mphukira.
• Chakudya chamfupa. Kumasulira dothi mutanyowa sikofunikira. Ntchito 1 tbsp. supuni pamaluwa umodzi wamaluwa.
• Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a mullein kapena mahatchi kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri, phulusa la nkhuni ndi humus.

Momwe mungadyetse fuchsia wa maluwa ambiri

Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa fuchsia kuthandizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous ndi potaziyamu pakudya (kukonzekera kwa Kemir, plantafol, crystallon). Amathandizira kuti pakhale masamba ambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala, olemera komanso mawonekedwe okhazikika.

Kudyetsa kumachitika bwino nthawi 2-5 pa sabata, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Fuchsia pakhonde: Kukula ndi chisamaliro

Fuchsia sapulumuka kutentha ndi kusowa chinyezi m'mlengalenga. Maluwa amakhala ochepa pamtunduwu, ndipo nthawi zina masamba satulutsa konse.

Chomera sichilola kuti dzuwa litenthe, ngakhale kuti kuwala kwadzuwa ndikwabwino kwa duwa. Kuyambira masana mpaka madzulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika fuchsia pamthunzi pang'ono. Makonde abwino azomera kum'mawa ndi kumpoto.

Wobzala

Fuchsia pakhonde imayikidwa mumphika wapa cache kuti usatenthe pansi pa dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito khungu kapena makatani. Mutha kuyesa kuyika duwa kuti dzuwa ligwere masamba ndi masamba ndipo asakhudze mizu. Kuti tichite izi, imayimitsidwa kukhoma.

Ndi wopanda kuwala ndi kutentha, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuyo ndi phytolamp kapena nyali zosavuta za fluorescent.

Fuchsia siigwirizana kwenikweni ndi kayendedwe ka maluwa nthawi ya maluwa. Chomera chimatha kuponya masamba onse.

Kodi ndingatengeko fuchsia kumsewu?

Fuchsia amakonda kutentha, koma salola kutentha. Mutha kupita nawo kunja ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 ° C. Kutentha pang'ono, chinyezi ndi kuwala kozungulira - chinsinsi cha kulima koyenera ndi chisamaliro mumsewu wa fuchsia.

Fuchsia m'mundamo amathanso kuwaika pansi, kapena kukhalabe kuti ayime mumphika. Malo amasankhidwa omwe amayatsidwa mokwanira, amatetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi mphepo zamphamvu.

Kutentha kwakunja

Sipangakhale kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya pamtunda wa 25 ° C kwa kukula kwa chizolowezi cha fuchsia ndi mapangidwe. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kowopsa chifukwa masamba ndi maluwa ayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo chomera chimawataya onse. Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda chimakulanso.

Malo osachepera kutentha ndi 5-8 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kwa maluwa kuyimitsidwa mpaka isanayambike kutentha.

Fuchsia ndi dimba lomwe limakonda maluwa, lochititsa chidwi, koma liyenera kuyang'anira, kupulumutsa dzuwa lomwe limayatsa dzuwa ndikusowa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuti usaiwale kuti fuchsia ndi imodzi mwazomera zokhazokha zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikulidwe m'dera lotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa omwe akukula m'mundamo amayenera kuphimbidwa kuti asafe. Musanabwerere ku mpweya wabwino, onetsetsani kuti mwapsa mtima. Maluwa amayankha bwino kuvala, kusangalatsa wamaluwa ndi mitundu yawo yowala ndi yolemera ndi mitundu yosalala.