Momwe mungachitire pasteurellosis mu akalulu

Ngati muli akalulu obereketsa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo. Kawirikawiri, nyama zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda monga pasteurellosis akalulu, zomwe zizindikiro zake zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kulongosola kwa matenda

Pasteurellosis - imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri opatsirana. Yake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Pasteurella wand. Nthendayi imakhudza nthendayi yapamwamba yopuma. N'zotheka kuwona zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda mu maola 5-10 mutatha nkhunizo kulowa mu thupi. Iwo amafotokozedwa bwino, chotero, kudziwa kuti kupezeka kwa matendawa kumayambiriro kovuta kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwa matendawa ndi matenda a makoswe, nyama zonse zomwe zimabweretsedwe ku famuzi ziyenera kuthera masiku osachepera makumi atatu.

Mpata wa imfa mu matendawa ndi 15-75%, malingana ndi zikhalidwe za nyama ndi chakudya chomwe amadya. Mawonetseredwe akunja a rabbit pasteurellosis akuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matendawa:

• Kutsegula m'mimba kumayambira ndipo kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika;
• Kupuma kumakhala kolemetsa, kupyolera pakhosi;
• Mucus imachotsedwa ku mphuno ndi maso;
• chilakolako choipa;
• khalidwe la zinyama limadziwika ndi luso, kusayanjanitsika;
• kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera mpaka madigiri 41-42.

Kutenga ndi matendawa kumachitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, kukantha makoswe mosasamala za msinkhu wawo komanso mtundu wawo. Amunawa amapezeka kwambiri.

Onaninso za matenda owopsa ngati akalulu monga coccidiosis, komanso mankhwala ake ndi Solicox ndi Baycox.

Zifukwa za

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, matenda amapezeka pamene Pasteurella nkhuni zimalowa m'thupi la nyama. Kutenga akhoza kufalikira ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhosa, nkhuku, atse ndi zinyama zina. Komanso munthu akhoza kukhala wothandizira - wandolo amasamutsidwa pa zovala ndi nsapato, ali ndi chakudya chamatenda, zida zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zipangizo.

Kuberekera m'thupi la Pasteurella kumawoneka mofulumira, amalowetsedwa mu mafilimu ndi ma circulation, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika kwa septicemia. Zida zowonongeka zimawononga makoma amphamvu, kutentha kwa diathesis kumachititsa, kutupa kumachitika.

Mukudziwa? Mutu wautali kwambiri ndi wa Nivu wa Geronimo, kutalika kwake ndi 79.06 masentimita. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa makutu, iye adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records.

Mwamwayi, ndizovuta kuti tipeze chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa, choncho ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse tiyang'ane zinyama ndikuchita zowononga.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa

Pali mitundu iwiri yomwe pasteurellosis imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuwala

Kawirikawiri gawo lovuta kwambiri limapezeka chiyambi cha epizootic. Panthawi imeneyi, makoswe amayamba kuvutika maganizo, amachititsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyana siyana: zosayembekezereka komanso zoyendetsa nthawi yayitali, kusintha kwazimene zimasamalidwa, kuphatikizapo.

Choyamba, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera madigiri 41, nyamayo imakana kudya, imakhala yofooka, zizindikiro zapiritsi zowumitsa zilonda zikuoneka, akalulu amatupa, ndipo pali mphuno yothamanga. Kawirikawiri mumatha kupuma mofulumira komanso zovuta zinyama. Pambuyo pake, kugonjetsedwa kwa chigawo cha m'mimba kumapezeka, kutsegula m'mimba kumayamba. Kufooka kwa makoswe kumachitika mwamsanga, ndipo pambuyo pa 1-2 masiku imfa yawo imapezeka.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu: nyama, zokongola, zimphona (chimphona chachikulu, chimphona chachikulu), California, Angora, bulauni, bulagufe, mchere, flandr, Soviet chinchilla.

Zosatha

Poyamba, nyama zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za rhinitis, conjunctivitis, ndi keratoconjunctivitis. Pakhoza kukhalanso kutsekula m'mimba. M'kupita kwanthaŵi, chimapanga ndi fibrous-purulent pleuropneumonia ikuyamba.

Ngati makoswe amakhala osasamala kapena ali m'gulu la nkhuku zosafunikira, chibayo chikufalikira mwamsanga ndipo chimatsogolera ku imfa ya zinyama zonse. Mu mitsempha yambiri ya akalulu, nthawi zina zimatha kuzindikira kuti ziphuphu zowonongeka, zomwe zimatsegulidwa pambuyo pa miyezi 1-3.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Matendawa amapangidwa pamaphunziro a zachipatala, komanso atatsegula nyama zakufa. Matenda a epizootic m'deralo amathandizidwanso mosamala, matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi chithandizo cha mabakiteriya omwe amaphunzira kuchokera ku nyama zakufa.

Pochiza akalulu ku matenda osiyanasiyana, mankhwala monga Tromeksin, Enrofloxacin, Enroxil, Nitox 200, Loseval, Baytril, Biovit-80 amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza akalulu

Mukayamba chithandizo pakapita nthawi, pali mwayi uliwonse wochiza ziweto. Komabe, kachipangizo (causative agent) (wand) adzakhalabe m'thupi, ndipo matendawa akhoza kuyambiranso.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa kuchokera ku nyama zakufa kale, sayenera kuikidwa m'manda, koma kutenthedwa, chifukwa chakuti kuikidwa m'manda sikungowononga bacillus yomwe imayambitsa matendawa.

• norsulfazol;
• neomycin;
• tetracycline;
• biomitsin;
• sulfadimezin;
• chloramphenicol;
• biomitsin.

Njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa ndi masiku 3-4, ayenera kuyendetsedwa mobwerezabwereza kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati pali matenda aakulu, ndi bwino kutsatira ndondomeko yotsatirayi: kwa masiku atatu oyambirira kuti muyese sulfonamides, ndiye masiku atatu a antibiotic ndiyeno sulfonamides. Njira yonse ya chithandizo ndi pafupifupi masiku 9-10.

Lero, "katemera wa fomu" amapezeka kwambiri, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza akalulu omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 1.5. Pochita zinyama zomwe ali ndi zaka 20 mpaka 40, gwiritsani ntchito seramu, yomwe imaperekedwa masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlingo wa 4 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa kalulu.

Pamene pasteurellosis imapezeka akalulu, m'pofunikira kuti muthane mwamsanga, chifukwa matendawa amapitirira mofulumira ndipo sizingatheke kupulumutsa nyama.

Kuchiza kwa makoswe ndi kuwonongeka sikukuchitika - iwo amafa ndi kutayidwa kotero kuti matenda sakufalikiranso.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwa matendawa, nkoyenera zotsatila zotsatirazi:

• Pewani akalulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
• posakhalitsa kuti athe kuzindikira zomwe zasanduka chitsimikizo cha matenda, kuti athetse;
• kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa ma maselo, ma aviaries, mbale zamadzi ndi malo omwe ali pafupi. Kutulutsa nyama kumalo awo osungirako n'kotheka kokha masabata awiri mutatha kuchiza.

• 1% yankho la formalin;
• 3% yankho la lysol;
• 3% njira ya carbolic;
• 2% yankho la caustic soda.

Ndalama izi ziyenera kusakanizidwa mu chidebe chomwecho ndikuchitidwa ndi yankho la khola ndi zipinda zina zomwe akalulu ali.

Mukudziwa? Moyo wa akalulu m'thupi lawo ndi pafupi zaka khumi. Komabe, kalulu wakale anamwalira ali ndi zaka 19.

Mothandizidwa ndi madzi otentha amachitidwa opangira operekera zakudya, kumwa mbale, zakumwa za manyowa ndi zipangizo zina. Popeza Pasteurella angakhalepo mu manyowa, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'manda.

Gawo loyenera lachitetezo ndi katemera wa kalulu pasteurellosis. Amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga, monga makoswe amatha mwezi umodzi. Katemera wa anthu akuluakulu amachitika kawiri pachaka. Lero pali ziwerengero zazikulu za katemera, kotero musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo. Ambiri ndi othandiza ndi otere mankhwala:

• "Pasorin-Ol";
• "Pestorin Mormix";
• "Formolvaccine".

Pasteurellosis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe amatha kufa pambuyo pake. Ndibwino, kusamalitsa mosamala, komanso kutsatira malamulo a antiseptics ndi katemera wa panthawi yake, mukhoza kuteteza imfa ya zinyama.