A Rose Brothers Grimm adadulidwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany mchaka cha 2002 ku nazale Cordes, lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo chokongola. Duwa lamtunduwu lapambana mphoto zambiri pamipikisano ya maluwa. Ndiye mwini mendulo ndi satifiketi.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
The duwa limamasula kawiri, koma zoyambirira maluwa zimathandiza kwambiri. Amakhala obiriwira kwambiri ndi mtundu wa pinki-lalanje, wokhala ndi matalala, pakapita nthawi amakhala rasipiberi-pinki. Masamba ake amakongoletsa komanso owala, pa mphukira iliyonse 5-7. Tchire ndi llush, mpaka 80cm kutalika, limakula msanga pamadothi osiyanasiyana. A Grimm Brothers ali ndi fungo labwino. Imalekerera nthawi yachisanu bwino, osagwira kutentha ndi mvula.
Abale Grimm: Kufotokozera
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wa Gribm Brothers rose floribunda imaphatikizapo mphamvu zake komanso kukhazikika kwake, kununkhira kodabwitsa, kuteteza tizilombo, komanso maluwa ambiri. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, koma akuwonetsera chimodzi - kukhetsa mwachangu ma petals.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Ma bus a maluwa okongola modabwitsa amawoneka bwino m'magulu komanso m'minda imodzi. Duwa limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kirimu, maluwa achikasu, oyera. Ophatikizidwa bwino ndi phlox, chimanga, dylphiniums, clematis. Nthawi zambiri kongoletsani mipanda ya m'minda ndi malire.
Makongoletsedwe kapangidwe
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Zomera zilizonse, ndikofunikira kuti zibzalidwe moyenera. Ngati malamulo obzala saphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti duwa limakula mwachangu, kukulira ndi kuphuka kwambiri.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Nthawi zambiri kubzala kumachitika ndi mbande. Kubzala ndi njere ndikovuta komanso kovuta, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa maluwa opanda kanthu.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Amabzala maluwa amtunduwu nthawi yamasika kuyambira Epulo 20 mpaka Meyi 30. Mu nthawi yophukira, nthawi yabwino yoyambira ndiyambira pa Seputembara 10 mpaka Okutobala 20.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala duwa mbali ya dzuwa pachimake. Chikhalidwe chimakonda kufunda ndi dzuwa, chifukwa chake, siziyikidwa m'malo otsika. M'malo oterowo, kumachitika chinyezi nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi chitsamba. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku zokongoletsa.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Musanadzalemo duwa, muyenera kukonza dothi moyenera. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yachonde. Dothi lolimbikitsidwa limakhala acidic pang'ono kotero kuti duwa limayamba kuzika mizu. Asanabzike, malowo amakumba, kutsukidwa namsongole.
Zofunika! Podzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbande zokhala ndi mphukira 2-3 zokhwima ndi khungwa lobiriwira. Mmera uyenera kukhala ndi mizu yolimba bwino, m'mimba mwake mwa khosi losaposa 8 mm. Asanabzala, mizu ya mbande imamizidwa m'madzi ozizira kwa maola 24. Mbali zowonongeka ndi zouma za mizu ndi mphukira amazidulira. Mphukira zathanzi zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo mizu imadulidwa mpaka 30 cm.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Dothi ndi mbande zikakonzedwa, mutha kuyamba kubzala. Pamalo osankhidwa, mabowo amapangidwa, akuya masentimita 60. Mwala wopindika umathiridwa pansi, kenako feteleza wachilengedwe. Mapeto ake, bowo limakutidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndipo mmera udabzalidwa, mizu imakonzedwa kale. Impso zizikhala 3 cm pansi. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo uyenera kusamalidwa. Kuti namsongole asamere, nthaka yake imakwiriridwa ndi humus kapena utuchi. Gawo lomaliza ndikuthilira mbewu zambiri.
Tikufika
Kusamalira mbewu
Zomera zilizonse zimakonda zikasamaliridwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limakula ndikukula. Kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba ndikudulira chitsamba kumakhala malo ofunika posamalira mbewu.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Rose Gebruder Grimm amafunika kuthirira nthawi yake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Nthaka siyenera kuloledwa kupukuta, pena, chitsamba chimaphulika. M'chilimwe, mu sultry kutentha, ndikofunikira masanawa kupopera masamba ndi madzi. Pambuyo kupopera, chitsamba chimakhala chatsopano komanso chokongola. Pamaso kuthirira, madzi amayenera kuyima.
Zofunika! M'chilimwe, masana, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo sikungatheke, chifukwa masamba adzawotchedwa.
Mukathirira, mumasuleni dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ngati musamalira duwa mosamala, ndiye kuti lidzakusangalatsani ndi masamba ake okongola ndi osalala. Ndi kudya pafupipafupi, nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yayitali. Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yonse. Osatenge nawo gawo limodzi la feteleza. Ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa zachilengedwe (humus, barani) ndi feteleza wa mchere (urea, potaziyamu).
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuti duwa liphulike, ndikofunikira kukonzanso mawonekedwe. Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula. Mukugwa ndi chilimwe, kudulira koyenera. Munthawi imeneyi, maburashi ndi maluwa omwe adatha amachotsedwa. Nthambi zakale ziduliridwa kwathunthu. Mphukira imafupikitsidwa ndi maso asanu. Zochitika pambuyo pake pa tsinde lalikulu zimafupikitsa.
Kudulira
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kuti duwa lilekere chisanu bwino, pamafunika pogona. Choyamba, kudulira, kenako kudula. Tchire limakonkhedwa ndi masamba, ndipo pamwamba ndiwowuma. Pogona amachotsedwa mu kasupe kuti tchire lisawola.
Maluwa maluwa
Pa maluwa, duwa limakondwera ndi maluwa ake okongola kwambiri.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Duwa la rose limamera kwambiri nthawi zonse. Kubwereza maluwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka chisanu. Pa nsonga ya maluwa, maluwa ndi opusa, ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Pambuyo maluwa, duwa limayamba kukonzekera kuzizira. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, kuthirira kwa mbewu kumatha, feteleza wa potashi amayamba. Masamba owuma osasulidwa amachotsedwa.
Maluwa
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, duwa limatha kukhala losamasuka. Mwinanso zolakwa zinapangidwa:
- chisankho cholakwika chakamatera;
- mmera wodwala ndi wowonongeka wabzalidwa;
- kuthirira kosayenera ndi kuvala kwapamwamba;
- matenda azomera;
- rose idakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo.
Ambiri wamaluwa amafukula chitsamba chodwala, kudula malo owonongeka ndi chomera m'malo atsopano.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Maluwa a floribunda amafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa kapena kumtengowo m'matangadza. Kwenikweni zimafalitsidwa.
Zikapangidwa liti
Kubzala maluwa a Grimm opangidwa mu kugwa ndi masika. Ndikofunikira kufalitsa mukugwa, chifukwa mbewu zimalekerera chisanu bwino.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Zidula zimadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zopindika. Ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 8 cm, malo odulidwawo amakhazikika ndi 0,5 cm kuchokera ku impso. Chomwe chimadulidwa pansi ndi madigiri 45, ndipo chapamwamba chimapangidwa kumakona oyenera. Masamba ndi masamba amachotsedwa pansi pake. Itha kuthandizidwa ndimtundu wa kukula. Mizu imatha kuchitikira poyera.
Kudula
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Chifukwa cha maluwa osiyanasiyana awa, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala zowopsa, zomwe zimadya pazomera za chomeracho ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake. Amadwalanso matenda ena omwe ndi oopsa chifukwa cha duwa. Mwa matenda fungal amatchedwa powdery hlobo, amene amakhala bwino m'malo otetezeka. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chimakhala chodulidwa ndikuthilira pansi pamizu. Njira yothana ndi chilengedwe ndi mkuwa wamkuwa. Amadzipereka munjira yofooka ndipo chomera chimapopera madzi mu kasupe. Pofuna kuthana ndi nkhungu, mankhwala a Funginx amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yophika ya koloko yozika bwino imalimbana ndi mawanga akuda.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Rosa Gebrüder Grimm imamasuka bwino kwambiri ndipo amasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi masamba ake ambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, izi zimakhala ndi zopindulitsa komanso zovuta zochepa.
