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Hydrangea yayikulu-kapena-wideleaf - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zake ndi maluwa okongola omwe amakhala ngati chipewa. Mu chi Greek, dzina la duwa limamasuliridwa kuti "kufunafuna madzi." Ma inflorescence ake amatha kukhala amtambo, oyera, abuluu, wofiirira, rasipiberi kapena kapezi yowala. Masamba okongola ndi ma silhouette amalimbikitsa pafupifupi anthu onse alimi.

Ma hydrocangea inflorescence amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mithunzi

Mutabzala mukulima mbewu mutha kuwona zovuta zonse. Ma hydrangeas amafunikira chisamaliro mosamala komanso kusankha malo. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, ku Siberia, chomera chimamera makamaka m'malo mchipinda. Kwa nyumba yachilimwe kapena nyumba yapadera, siyabwino. Mukakulitsa m'matawuni, mumakhala mitundu yamitengo kapena yamantha.

Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake

Khazikitsani nthumwi ya maluwa kwa zaka 20. Ndi iyo, amakongoletsa minda ndikupanga mayikidwe okongola. Mitundu yoposa 60 yazomera imadziwika, iliyonse yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Mitundu yonseyi imagawidwa m'magulu asanu: mitundu-yayikulu-masamba, petiolate, nthaka yotseka, mantha, ngati mtengo.

Shrub ndi ya banja la a Gortenziev. Ngati mbewuyo itayang'aniridwa bwino, imatha kutalika mamita awiri. M'mikhalidwe yamkati, kutalika kwakukulu ndi masentimita 60. Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imatha mpaka Seputembara. Masamba amakhala obiriwira amtundu, owumbika mawonekedwe.

Malo omwe hydrangea adabadwa ndi Japan, koma mbewuyo idabweretsa ku Europe kuchokera ku France. Apaulendo aku France adachita izi atazungulira mozungulira. Hydrangea idatumizidwa kuchokera kuchilumba cha Mauritius zaka mazana atatu zapitazo. Osati kale kwambiri, duwa limawonedwa m'nyumba, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi lidayamba kubzala poyera. Mkhalidwe waukulu wokulira panthaka ndi chisamaliro cha dzinja. Ngakhale kuti duwa ndi chomera cha thermophilic, limalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, hydrangea wamkulu wamasamba amatha kupirira chisanu mpaka madigiri 25.

Japan ndiye malo omwe hydrangea idaberekera

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Mwathunthu, pali mitundu 80 ya hydrangea yokhala ndi masamba akulu. Mitundu ina imakulidwa m'nyumba yokha, ina m'mundamo. Ndikofunika kulabadira kufotokozera kwa mitundu 6 yayikulu yomwe imasamalidwa bwino ndi wamaluwa.

Macrophile

Mtundu wa Hydrangea Magic Fire panicle: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Hydrangea Macrophylla ndi chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri pamitundu ina. Mabasi amafika kutalika kwa 4 metres, creepers - 30 ndi kupitilira. Anthu onyenga komanso obiriwira amapezeka.

Mitunduyi idabweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera ku China mu 1821. Pambuyo pa zaka 50, mitundu yopitilira 100 yophatikiza inadulidwa. Ambiri aiwo amakhala omasuka pokhapokha kunyumba, popeza sangathe kuyimirira kutentha pang'ono.

Ma inflorescences amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a mpira. Mtundu wawo umatengera mulingo wa acidity ya dothi ndipo amatha kusiyanitsa ndi zoyera mpaka zamtambo wakuda. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti. M'nyengo yozizira, imangokhala pachimake mu makhoma otsekedwa.

Airlie pinki

Pink Hydrangea yoyambirira imadziwika kuti ndi yachilendo pakati pa mitundu yayikulu masamba. Masamba a shrub amatulutsa zokongola kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumatha kupitirira mita. Mitundu ya Airlie Pink hydrangea ndi yolimba kwambiri, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula kapena kusungirako mnyumba zouma.

Zofunika!

Zomera zokhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono zingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka, koma pokhapokha patatha nthawi yambiri yozizira idatha.

Bala Kossel

Kukula kwa masamba ambiri a hydrangea Countess Kossel kumawoneka bwino. Maluwa ofiira apinki okhala ndi malire ofiira owoneka bwino adzawoneka pa udzu mosakhazikika limodzi kapena gulu. Zosiyanasiyana sizilekerera kutentha pang'ono, motero zimafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Kesssel ali - maluwa apinki

Moto wofiira

Ma inflorescence okhala ndi maluwa akulu okhala ndi mainchesi 15 mpaka 20 masentimita ali ndi mawonekedwe a hydrangea owopsa amoto. Maluwa a pinki, oyera kapena amtambo amtambo amapezeka. Pakati pa nyengo amatha kusintha mtundu. Kufalikira kwa chomera kuyenera kuchitidwa kunyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito masamba.

Airlie adanyamuka

Rose yoyambirira ndi chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi mbewe, chomwe poyera sichilola kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale ku nyengo ya Russia. Pazifukwa izi, zitha kubereka kunyumba. Mchipindacho musankhe malo amdima, otetezedwa ku zokongoletsa ndi mafunde amphepo.

General Vovomtess De Vibraya

Zomera zake ndi zamitundu mitundu. Gulu la zomera limatengedwa kuti limakula kwambiri. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, chitsamba chachikulu komanso chokongola chimatha kukula kuchokera kuduladula. Amatha kuphuka kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescences yayikulu ya wokongola wabuluu hue. Imakhala ndi nthawi yozizira.

Palinso mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, hydrangea Romance kapena Joy, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a pinki hue. Sipezeka kawirikawiri m'minda ya ku Russia ndi mitundu ya Blue bird, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino. Dongosolo lalikulu la hydrangea Endless chilimwe chidzakondwera kuphuka kawiri pachaka, zomwe sizikhalidwe zamitundu yonse ya mmunda uno. Itha kutchedwa chozizwitsa chenicheni cha kusankha.

Tsegulani ndikugulitsa

Munda wa Hydrangea - Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Broadleaf hydrangea ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Potsitsa, muyenera kusankha malo omwe adzatetezedwe ku dzuwa ndi mphepo mwachindunji.

Hydrangea iyenera kukhala pamalo otetezeka

Kusankha kwampando

Kubzala kwa Macrofil Hydrangea ndi chisamaliro poyera ndizofunika kwambiri. Kukula kwa tchire m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira kumatengera zinthu zambiri, izi: kuthilira pafupipafupi, kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi, kuphatikizika kwa nthaka, feteleza.

Zofunikira:

  1. Kuwala Ngakhale chomera chimakonda kutentha, osachidzala pansi pa mitengo yotseguka. Dzuwa likavumbulidwa kwambiri, duwa limavutika kwambiri. Ngati pamalopo pali mthunzi wambiri, woimira maluwa adzaphuka mochedwa. Podzala, sankhani malo pomwe kuwala kwatsiku kukugwa mkati mwa maola 6-7 patsiku.
  2. Kutentha Hydrangea yayikulu-yodzala ndi malo obzala nthaka pokhapokha kutenthetsa nthaka, pomwe nthawi yowopseza chisanu itatha. Ngati mu nthawi yophuka kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kufika madigiri 10, maluwa amasungunuka, omwe amachedwetsa maluwa.
  3. Dothi. Ndiosayenera bwino zitsamba - ndi nthaka ya asidi wakale. Pasakhale laimu m'dothi, apo ayi mizu idzawola. Utoto wa maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi acidity wa dothi. Mfundo imeneyi siyiyenera kunyalanyazidwa mukamakula.
  4. Mpweya ndi chinyezi. Tchire zazing'ono zimateteza ku mphepo zamphamvu ndi chisanu. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyi imakutidwa ndi kanema kapena thumba kwa masiku 14. Tsambalo likuyenera kupatsidwamo mpweya, koma osakonda kuseweredwa. Nthawi zambiri, hydrangea imabzalidwa pafupi ndi nyumba kapena pafupi ndi mpanda.

Zofunika!

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma hydrangea akuluakulu okhala ndi mitundu yosalala imangotulutsa utoto kokha pa mphukira za chaka chatha.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Mutagula, mbewuyo ili mumphika wochepa. Kubzala hydrangea panthaka ndi motere:

  1. Feteleza, kukumba ndi kuyeretsa nthaka kuti zithetse tizirombo ndi namsongole pakugwa. Chapakatikati, konzekerani bowo loyezera masentimita 30 mpaka 30. Pakhale mtunda wa 100 cm pakati pa tchire.
  2. Mukubzala, peat imayikidwa pansi pa dzenje (sikuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la peat kuchokera phukusi), ndipo feteleza wa michere ndi michere amawonjezeredwa.
  3. Mizu yake imakonzedwa pang'ono ndi mbande, kenako ndikuviyika mu dongo komanso dothi lokonzekera kale. Madzi pang'ono amathiridwa mu dzenje ndipo phesi limatsitsidwa pamenepo. Iyenera kuyikika kuti khosi la mizu lisakhale pansi. Ili pamwamba pamtunda.
  4. Dzenje limakutidwa ndi nthaka, mozungulira mulching ndi peat, kompositi kapena humus amachitidwa. Phimbani ndi kanema.

Kubzala ma hydrangeas panthaka pamafunika chisamaliro

Zofunika!

Palibe masamba opitilira 6 omwe atsalira pa mphukira, ena onse ayenera kudulidwa.

Mphukira zoyambirira zimayenera kuwonekera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Kanemayo akhoza kutsegulidwa. Mphukira ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa udzu.

Kufalikira kwa hydrangea yayikulu-yamatayala

Hydrangea ku Siberia - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
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Posakhalitsa, wamaluwa ali ndi funso lofunsa bwino momwe hydrangea imathandizira. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zofunika kuziganizira mwatsatanetsatane.

Kudula

Zicheka zimakonzedwa munthawi ya chomera (kasupe):

  • mphukira ndi masamba zimadulidwa m'mawa;
  • agawika magawo awiri, chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba ndi masamba;
  • kwa maola atatu, zodulidwazo zimamizidwa mu chosangalatsa chilichonse chakuzika kwa mizu;
  • zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumphika, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi pang'ono ndikuphimbidwa ndi mitsuko.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbewuyo imazika mizu.

Kulima mbewu

Izi ndizofala kwambiri. Pali chenjezo limodzi: Mbeu ziyenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika. Kuti mupeze mbande zapamwamba, ntchito zoterezi zimachitika:

  1. Kukumba pansi, kuthana ndi namsongole ndi mphutsi za tizilombo.
  2. Mawonekedwe a bedi lalitali. Pansi pa dzenje kukumba, kuyika nthambi, udzu, manyowa (kompositi). Kenako amathira nthaka yosakanikirana ndi humus.
  3. Gwirizanitsani m'mbali ndi peyala, kutsanulira ndi madzi otentha, kuphimba ndi filimu ikamatera. Iyenera kusungidwa kwa masiku atatu.
  4. Mbewu zimayikidwa panthaka kuti izitenthe, ndikuzikhatira pang'ono ndi zala. Bedi limathiriridwa ndi madzi pang'ono ndikuphimbidwanso.

Hydrangea wokonzekera bwino chisanu

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Munthawi zosiyanasiyana nyengo, kulima kwa hydrangea kumasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mulime duwa ku Urals, muyenera kusankha mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, chifukwa malowa amadziwika kuti ndi nyengo yozizira.

Chisamaliro cha Hydrangea

Kwa hydrangea yomwe ili ndi makina akulu, kubzala ndi kusamalira panja kumathandiza kwambiri. Chisamaliro chikuyenera kukhala chokhazikika, osati nthawi ndi nthawi. Chidwi chimayang'ana kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, nuances panthawi ya maluwa ndi matalala, pokonzekera yozizira.

Kuthirira

Madzi ofewa amasankhidwa (popanda chlorine ndi zosayera). Njira yabwino ndi mvula kapena kugwa kwamvula. Mu sabata limodzi, ndowa ziwiri zamadzi zimathiridwa pansi pachitsamba chimodzi. Duwa limakonda kuthirira kambiri. Ngati masamba aphuka ndi kupindika, mbewuyo ilibe chinyezi chokwanira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nyengo, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu. Maluwa amalimbikitsa kuvala pamwamba ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Sizoletsedwa kubweretsa phulusa kapena laimu.

Paku maluwa

Hydrangea imamwetsa madzi nthawi zonse, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amawebera milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndipo kuyambira wazaka 4, akhala akuchita kupanga kudulira kuti maluwa ayambitsenso maluwa.

Panthawi yopumula ndikukonzekera chisanu

 

Kukonzekera nthawi yopuma kumaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

  • Kuchotsa masamba;
  • kumangirira;
  • ntchito yayitali;
  • kupanga chothandizira pazovala;
  • nyengo yozizira mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi

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Kubzala ma hydrangea okhala ndi masamba akulu ndi theka nkhondo. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuzo chisamaliro chabwino. Mukamasankha zamitundu mitundu, lingalirani nyengo yamderali, dera lomwe lingakhale chiwembu, luso lazachuma komanso zofuna zanu.

Kanema

Nkhani Yosangalatsa