Simuyenera kuyembekeza kuti boma litisangalatsa posachedwa ndi magetsi apamwamba - popanda zosokoneza komanso kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Ngozi zachikhalire pamizere yamagetsi ndizotsitsa mtengo wa okondedwa wa magetsi, womwe umayikidwa ngakhale munthawi yamagetsi ku Russia m'ma 1920 molingana ndi dongosolo la GOELRO. Zikuwoneka kuti boma la chikominisi silinaphatikizidwe ndi kuperekera magetsi kunja, kotero nthawi zambiri limakhala lotere - popanda magetsi apakati mpaka pano. Zoyenera kuchita malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, wokhalamo m'chilimwe omwe adawonongedwa ndi phindu la sayansi, yemwe amangokana kugwira ntchito popanda magetsi? Osati kubwerera ku njira zakale zowunikira - nyali, nyale zamafuta ndi makandulo? Chisankho chokhacho ndikupanga magetsi oyendetsera munda wanu pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta, yomwe imakhala mphamvu yokhazikika kapena yadzidzidzi yamphamvu. Umu ndi momwe mungasankhire zodabwitsa zaukadaulo - funso loyibwezera m'mbuyo kwa ambiri omwe adakumana ndi ma volts ndi amperes omaliza kusukulu yasekondale. Ngati mukungofuna kupeza zidziwitso zofunikira komanso osadziwa komwe muyenera kupita, osataya mtima, tikuthandizani kuzindikira ntchito yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yosatheka.
Kodi opanga magetsi ndi chiani?
Jenereta yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi mtundu wamalo oyendetsa magetsi omwe amagwira ntchito modziimira pawokha. Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani kuti igwire ntchito? Mafuta ochepa - mafuta, mafuta a dizilo kapena gasi, omwe amamwa mkati mwa malita 0,5 kuti apange 1 kW / h kutengera mphamvu ya jenereta. Mumangotsanulira osakaniza ndi thankiyo, kuchokera komwe imalowera m'chipinda chamoyaka chamkati. Kugwiritsa ntchito cheza, chosakanikacho chimayamwa ndipo mphamvu yamafuta yomwe imatulutsidwa panthawi yopanga imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi.
Ngati mukuganiza zogula jenereta, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wamafuta womwe umayenera kugwira. Ma paramu aumisiri ndi mawonekedwe a jenereta zimatengera izi, monga: mphamvu, phokoso, kusuntha, kukhazikika, mtengo, ndi ena.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha pakati pa majenereta omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi, petulo, dizilo ndi mpweya. Makina opanga mafuta sakhala ponseponse monga ma jenereta omwe amathamangira mafuta komanso dizilo, chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wokwera, kubanika komanso kufunika kolumikizana ndi dongosolo lalikulu lamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa jenereta ya nyumba mdziko muno, mokulira, kumabwera ku lingaliro - lidzakhala gwero lamagetsi kapena dizilo.
Jenereta ya Dizilo: Zabwino ndi Zabwino
Musanayambe kusankha jenereta, sankhani gwero lamagetsi lomwe mukufuna - lokhazikika kapena kwakanthawi (kwakanthawi, kwadzidzidzi). Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito kanyumba chaka chonse, ndiye kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ingapangire chopanga dizilo - ndiyothandiza kwambiri kupitilizabe kuposa mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, malire ake a chitetezo ndi apamwamba - gawo la dizilo lidzakuwonongerani nthawi yayitali kuposa jenereta yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ndipo komabe, mzere wa zosintha zamagetsi zamafuta ukuphatikiza mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zomangira zamagetsi - izi zimakupatsani mwayi wolumikizira zida zamagetsi zochulukirapo ndi injini ya dizilo.
Mukamasankha jenereta, onani ngati mungazigwiritse ntchito pa nthawi yake kapena chaka chonse ndi kuwerengera katunduyo - mphamvu yamagetsi yantchito yolumikizidwa
Musaiwale kuti mafuta amtundu wa dizilo ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa mafuta, ndipo nyumbayo ikamalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi jenereta, zinthu zambiri zophatikiza ndizofunikira. Chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya petulo kumatha kubweretsa khobidi lokongola.
Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dizilo? Choyamba, magawo opangira magetsi pamafuta a dizilo amawononga ndalama zabwino - kuchokera kuma ruble 20,000. mpaka ma ruble 1 miliyoni ndi mmwamba. Ngakhale zili zolimbikitsa pang'ono ndichakuti bizinesi yoyamba yogulitsa mafuta mu dizilo ikupanga zokha. Chovuta china chomwe mungakumane nacho pakugwira ntchito yamagetsi champhamvu kwambiri ndi chiphokoso chachikulu, chomwe chimafuna kugawidwa kwa chipinda chosiyana ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino yamagetsi komanso mpweya wabwino.
Phokoso lalikulu la opanga ma dizilo amphamvu komanso mpweya wotulutsa mphamvu popanga ntchito yawo, amakakamizidwa kuyika zida izi kunja kwa nyumbayo
Kuyang'anira mpweya wabwino ndikofunikanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito jenereta yamafuta - musaiwale kuti lingaliro la magwiridwe antchito awa ndi lofanana ndi kayendetsedwe ka injini yamagalimoto, ndipo izi zimayendera limodzi ndi kupanga mpweya wotulutsa. Zinthu zothandizirana ndi mafuta a dizilo zokha zomwe zimakhala zowonda kwambiri kuposa mafuta ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa dongosolo lochotsa zinthu zapoizoni zoopsa.
Njira yabwino yothandizira kuthetsa vutoli ndikuyika jenereta yamafuta kunja kwa nyumba. Koma lingaliro loterolo limaphatikizapo kufunikira kwa zida zogwirira ntchito komanso njira yotchingira zida zoteteza ku kuba.
Makina apamwamba a dizilo yayikulu ndi akulu ndipo amapezeka ngati zida zoyambira
Kuyambitsa mafuta opangira mafuta ndizotheka kutentha kwamamiliyoni 20 Celsius, dizilo - osatsika kuposa 5 madigiri. Chobweretsera china chachikulu cha ma generator a dizili ndikuvuta kuyambira kutentha kwambiri, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri nyengo zathu. Komabe, pali zitsanzo zamagetsi opangira mafuta pama dizilo mumakina oteteza omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muziyika izi mumsewu ndikulandila magetsi mosasamala nyengo yozizira.
Mwambiri, ngati tifotokozera mwachidule malingaliro athu, kugula kwa jenereta ya dizilo kudzakhala lingaliro labwino ngati nyumbayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse kapena pali zida zambiri zamagetsi.
Ubwino ndi Kupezeka kwa Jenereta ya Petroli
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji jenereta ngati kanyumba akagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi kapena ngati tsamba lanu limalumikizidwa pakatikati pa magetsi ndikupangira magetsi osunga? Ndili ndi zidziwitso zotere, njira yokhazikika kwambiri yopangira magetsi odziyimira okhaokha m'nyumba yotentha idzakhala mafuta opangira mafuta, kukopa ndi mtengo wake wotsika kwambiri kuyambira 3 mpaka ma ruble 3,000, nthawi zina okwera. Ndi jenereta yamafuta yomwe ingathe kulimbana bwino ndi katundu wang'ono mnyumba yaying'ono, yopanda zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zambiri.
Kulemera pang'ono - mpaka makilogalamu 100, kuwumbika komanso kusuntha kumathandizira kuti magesi amapangira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi
Mtengo wamagetsi woyendetsedwa ndi petulo umatengera mphamvu ya mayunitsi, mawonekedwe a injini, mileage yamagesi, ndi wopanga. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa jenereta ya dizilo ndi mtengo wapawiri wa analogi yamafuta yamphamvu yomweyo.
Ngati mungafunike kugwira ntchito iliyonse pamalopo yomwe ikufunika kulumikizana ndi mains, mutha kuyendetsa jenereta mosavuta - monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwa wophatikiza kumeneyu ndi kochepa, ndizowerengeka komanso mafoni. Mlingo wopanda phokoso wopangidwa ndi jenereta pa mafuta amalola kuyika kwake mchipindamo ndipo safunanso chowonjezera chowonjezera mawu. Ndiye ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lomwe jenereta yomwe ingatengepo kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyengo, gulani mtundu wa petulo - ndipo simudzataya.
Jenereta yamafuta ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera magetsi pazaka zina
Kuchulukitsa kwa magesi opanga mafuta kumakhala pafupifupi ma decibel 50, dizilo - kuchokera pa 80 mpaka 100 decibels.
Ngati tizingolankhula za jenereta monga magetsi osungira - ngati magetsi atatha mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti jenereta ya mafuta ingakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Popeza kuti mwayika ndalama zochepa pogula mafuta opangira mafuta ochepa, sizingakwiyitseni ngati mungagwiritse ntchito kangapo panthawi yachilimwe.
Momwe mungasankhire gawo la mphamvu yofunikira?
Ngati timalankhula za chizindikiro cha jenereta chotere monga zokolola, ndiye kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zimachokera ku 0,6 mpaka 7 kW. Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti kupereka magetsi kunyumba yaying'ono, kuyika 1 kW ndikokwanira. Chipangizo choterocho chimakoka kuyatsa pang'ono, TV, firiji, boiler yochepa ndi pampu yamagetsi wopanda mphamvu. Ngati zida zamagetsi ndizofalikira, ndiye kuti mungafune jenereta yama petulo yokhala ndi 3 kW kapena kupitilira. Ponena za opanga, kudalirika kokwanira kudzapereka kugulidwa kwa zida zamafuta zopangidwa ndi Honda, Subaru, Kohler.
Mukasankha jenereta yamagetsi yamagetsi kunyumba, tchulani mphamvu zake - zimatengera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito magetsi ambiri
Kusankha mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, onaninso mwachidule mphamvu zamagetsi zonse zamagetsi m'nyumba mwanu ndikuwonjezera zina 30% - malo osungirako magetsi pazomwe zimachitika mukayatsa firiji, makina ochapira, pampu yamadzi, zida zamagetsi ndi zida zina zamphamvu zamagetsi. Mfundo ina yofunika kuilingalira ndi mtengo wa 1 kW pa ola limodzi, wopangidwa ndi gulu la 5 kW ndi mafuta udzakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 8, kwa dizilo - pafupifupi ma ruble 6, wa mafuta - ma ruble 4.5.
Kwa mayiko omwe ali ndi zida zambiri zaukadaulo, jenereta yamafuta siyabwino. Chifukwa chake, funso likubwera, kodi ndi gawo liti la dizilo lomwe lingakhale labwino ngati chomera champhamvu chokha? Kutengera kuzomwe zachitika, mphamvu ya pafupifupi 10 kW idzakwanira kukhala nyumba yotukuka yomwe ili ndi "zida" zathunthu zapakhomo, pampu yapakati pamakina osungira mafuta, chowonera makanema ndi zipata zodziwikiratu. Pakati pa opanga zida zamagetsi, makampani a Yanmar, Deutz, Isuzu, Honda, Kohler adadziwika.
Makina opanga gasi apeza kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni nyumba. Mphamvu ya chipangizochi imasiyana kuchokera pa 0.8 mpaka 24 kW ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wosankha kukhazikitsa komwe kumakwaniritsa zosowa za kanyumba kanyumba kwanu. Opanga magesi ochokera ku Reg, Gazlux, Greenpower, Mirkon, Kohler, Honda akusangalala mosalekeza.
M'malo okhala nyumba yotentha, jenereta yama compact ndi mafoni ingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri - mutha kuyisintha mosavuta kuzungulira gawo kuti igwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Kuwunika mwachidule zonse pamwambapa, mukamagula jenereta, sankhani chomwe mukufuna
