Matenda osachepera ndi tomato "Little Red Riding Hood": kufotokoza, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za tomato

Tomato oyambirira adzaperewera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mavitamini komanso kusiyanitsa mitundu. Zina mwa mitundu yabwino - phwetekere "Kamphindi Kakang'ono kofiira" (Rotkapphen).

Tomato akhoza kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, wowonjezera kutentha kapena lotseguka nthaka, yaying'ono baka ndikumveka bwino mu khonde miphika ndi miphika.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.

Phwetekere "Little Red Riding Hood": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

"Little Red Riding Hood" ndi mitundu yoyamba yobala. Chitsamba chiri chodziwika, kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu sikudutsa 70 cm.Zambiri za mitundu yosakwanira imawerengedwera apa.

Zimayambira zomera zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zowonjezereka, sizikusowa zothandizira, koma ndibwino kuzichita, chifukwa pali zipatso zambiri. Mapangidwe a zobiriwira ndi ochepa, masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira, osakanikirana. Zipatso zipse ndi maburashi a 3-5 zidutswa. Kuchita bwino kuli bwino, mpaka 2 kg ya tomato osankhidwa akhoza kuchotsedwa ku chitsamba chimodzi.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Red Riding Hood ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Tomato "Little Red Riding Hood" - kukula kwakukulu, masekeli 60-70 g, yosalala ndi yonyezimira. Maonekedwewa ndi ophweka, ndi kung'amba pang'ono pa pedicle. Mtundu wa tomato wofiira ndi wofiira-lalanje. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yochepa kwambiri, ndi nambala yaing'ono, khungu ndi lochepa thupi. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa, kokoma, osati madzi, ndikumvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso za zosiyana siyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zakudya zamtengo wapatali za shuga, lycopene ndi zamtengo wapatali za amino zimatithandiza kulangiza zipatso za zakudya za mwana ndi zakudya.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Masamba otchuka kwambiri komanso osagwira ntchito, omwe amasankha mosiyanasiyana? Kusamalitsa tomato oyambirira.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zambiri kumunda? Kodi bwino kukula tomato chaka chonse mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha Tomato yaing'ono ya Red Riding pansipa:

Chiyambi ndi Ntchito

Tomato "Little Red Riding Hood" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chijeremani, yosankhidwa m'malo ndi nyengo yozizira. Analimbikitsa kulima mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, kutchire zokolola kwambiri kwambiri. Zomera zimalolera kuchepa kwa nthawi yochepa kutentha.

Tchire ting'onoting'ono tingathe kubzalidwa m'mabotolo ndi zitsulo kuti tipange malo osungirako zipinda zamatabwa, ma verandas, mazenera. Kukonzekera kuli bwino, zipatso zosonkhanitsa zingasungidwe ndi kutengedwera kwa nthawi yaitali.

Tomato a mtundu wotchedwa "Little Red Riding Hood" amawoneka ngati saladi, ndiwotchera mwatsopano, oyenera kuphika supu, sauces, mbatata yosakaniza, timadziti. Mukhoza kupanga ketchups, mapepala ndi zinthu zina kuchokera ku zipatso zabwino. Kukonzekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana sikoyenera, khungu lofewa limangowonongeka.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
• zokolola zabwino;
• matenda;
• Zitsamba zamakono sizikutenga malo ambiri m'munda;
• chisangalalo;
• palibe kukonzera kofunikira kofunikira.

Zofooka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana sizindikiridwa. Kuonjezera zokolola, chakudya chokwanira komanso madzi okwanira akulimbikitsidwa.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Monga tomato ambiri, phwando la "Little Red Riding Hood" limakhala losavuta kukula mmera. Kumera bwino kumapereka mbewu zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa zaka 2-3 zapitazo. Asanadzalemo, amatha kulowetsedwa mu kukula kwa stimulator. Amaluwa ena amakonda kumwa madzi a aloje, omwe amathandiza kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi cha zomera.

Pofuna kupewa matenda, nyemba zimatha kusungunuka potengera potaziyamu permanganate, kenako zimatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera ndi zouma. Mitundu ya tomato "Little Red Riding Hood" yofesedwa mu theka lachiwiri la March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April.

Pakuti mbande imakhala ndi nthaka yochepetsetsa yachonde kuchokera kumunda wa munda kapena sod. Mchenga wamtsinje wochapa pang'ono umaphatikizidwira ku gawo lapansi, ndipo gawo la nkhuni phulusa kapena superphosphate sichidzasokoneza. Mbande zafesedwa mu zitsamba kapena peti miphika, mbewu zimabzalidwa ndi kuya kwa 1-1.5 masentimita. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito miphika, mukhoza kuchita popanda kusankha.

Kuti bwino kumera kwa mbande amafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 23 mpaka 25. Pambuyo kumera, yafupika kufika madigiri 16-17 kwa masiku 5-7. Kenaka kutentha kumabweretsa kutentha kwabwino.

Njirayi imalimbikitsa zomera ndipo sawalola kuti ayambe kukula patsogolo. Imwani nyemba mowirikiza, ndi madzi ofunda otentha, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira kapena botolo.

Pamene choyamba choyamba chimachokera pa mbande, chimakhala miphika yosiyana. Young tomato akulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa madzi ovuta feteleza. Sabata lisanayambe kutsika, ayamba kuumitsa, kubweretsa mpweya wabwino.

Kusindikizidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la May. Nthaka imamasulidwa bwino ndipo imasakanizidwa ndi humus. Ŵerenganiponso za mitundu ya nthaka ndi dothi lodzala tomato mu greenhouses. Pazithunzi 1. m malo 3-4 chitsamba. Simukusowa kumangiriza ndi kuyendetsa, kuti atulutse bwinoko akulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba owonjezera.

Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, koma kochulukira, monga dothi lopanda pamwamba. Panthawiyi, zomera zimadyetsedwa 3-4 nthawi ndi mchere feteleza. Musanayambe maluwa, nitrogen-based complexes amayamba, pambuyo popanga mazira ambiri, ndi bwino kudyetsa tomato ndi magnesium sulphate.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba a foliar, mwachitsanzo, wochulukira mankhwala ambiri ndi njira yochulukirapo ya superphosphate. Manyowa amchere amatha kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi: kuchepetsedwa mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame.

• Phosphoric, kwa mbande, TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, ammonia, boric acid.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a tomato mu greenhouses - alternariozu, fusarium, verticillosis, kotero kuti njira zowonongeka sizinkafunika, koma njira zothandizira sizimasokoneza. Musanabzala mbewu, nthaka imawerengedwera mu uvuni kapena imatenthedwa ndi njira yotentha ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, dothi la pamwamba limalowetsedwa chaka ndi chaka, ndipo mulching imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndizosatheka kubzala tomato pamabedi omwe amakhala ndi nightshade ena: mbatata, tsabola wokoma, eggplant.

Okonzeratu abwino a tomato: nyemba, kaloti, letesi, kabichi, zitsamba zokometsera. Mitundu ya mbewu idzateteza tomato ku matenda ndipo kuonjezera kukolola. Analimbikitsa mankhwala opopera mbewu mankhwalawa phytosporin kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mitundu yoyamba kucha sikupezeka kawirikawiri ndi kuchepa kochedwa. Koma ngati mliriwu, mankhwala omwe akukonzekera omwe zomera zimakonzedweratu zimathandiza. Palinso njira zina zotetezera, komanso mitundu zomwe sizikumana ndi vuto lochedwa. Kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kuchotsa namsongole nthawi yake, ndi kutsekemera kwa nthaka ndi peat, humus kapena udzu kupulumutsa matenda a fungal.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, tomato amaopsezedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, whitefly ndi thrips. Kuchotsa tizilombo touluka, mungagwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale, zomera zimatulutsidwa ndi iwo 2-3 nthawi ndi masiku angapo.

Pambuyo pa zipatso zowonjezera, zokonzekera zowononga zimalowetsedwa ndi zinthu zamasamba: decoction ya celandine, yarrow, chamomile kapena anyezi peel. Kuwononga slugs kungakhale yothira madzi ammonia, nsabwe za m'masamba zatsuka ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri.

Pambuyo powerenga kufotokoza kwa phwetekere "Little Red Riding Hood", tikhoza kunena kuti ndi zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi komanso zoyambirira <, zomwe ziyenera kukula m'deralo. Tchire ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa ndi tomato wofiira tiwonekere kaso ndipo pafupifupi musasamalire. Mukawapatsa chidwi, mungathe kusangalala ndi tomato kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza mauthenga a mitundu ina ya tomato yomwe ikupezeka pa webusaiti yathu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yosiyana: