Mwala wa miyala unatchedwa chomera chokongola - chachinyamata. Amatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin, amatanthauza "kwamuyaya." Mwala unayamba kukondana ndi florists chifukwa cha chitetezo cha tsamba rosettes mu nyengo yonse ndikutsutsa chisanu. Mitengo yoyambirira ya masamba a rosettes ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yawo imapatsa chomera kukongola kokongola. Mudziko muli mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya achinyamata.
Nkhaniyi ikuwululirani zinsinsi zonse za momwe mungakulire achinyamata pa webusaiti yanu.
Mukudziwa? Mu Middle Ages, amakhulupirira kuti anyamata omwe anabzala padenga amateteza nyumbayo kuti isagwe ndi mphezi..
Kodi ndi bwino kuti ndizitsamire bwanji achinyamata?
Kubwezeretsedwa - mbewuyo ndi yodzichepetsa, koma malamulo ena osamalira iye adakalipobe. Izi zidzakambidwa m'magulu otsatirawa.
Kusankha malo
Molodila amasinthidwa ndi nyengo iliyonse, koma ndibwino kuti muwabzala m'malo a dzuwa. Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya miyala yamwala ndi kulekerera kwa chilala. Kusinthanitsa kwa zomera kumatsutsana, pamene akutulutsidwa, ataya mawonekedwe awo ndi mtundu wowala, kenako amafa.
Kubwezeretsedwa kungakhalenso wamkulu mu nyumba. Kwa iye, malo abwino kwambiri angakhale mawindo omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita kumwera.
Nthaka ndi kukonzekera
Mwalawu unanyamuka ulibe malo okonda nthaka. Maluwa akhoza kukula mnthaka iliyonse.
Gawoli liyenera kukhala losavuta, mchenga komanso losasaka. Nthaka iyeneranso kuthiridwa. Miyala ndi mchenga zimayikidwa pansi pa mphika kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera.
Kubwezeretsanso kungakhale wamkulu pa dongo-nthaka yakuda pansi, chifukwa chachonso madzi akufunikira (wosanjikiza wa miyala kapena miyala yochepa).
Ngati mukukula chomera m'nyumba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo osakaniza a cacti. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera ku gawo ladothi lopangidwa kapena matabwa a nkhuni.
Mphika umadzaza ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse ndi ngalande, kenako kusakaniza.
Technology yopita pamalo otseguka
Musanabzala bango, chotsani namsongole pamalo otseketsa. Popeza kuti muzu wa chomera sunapangidwe ndipo suli kukula, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera zazing'ono ukhoza kukhala masentimita 5-20.
Zonse zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwa m'nthaka. Mukamabzala, kanizani zitsulo m'nthaka kuti chomera chikhale cholimba padziko lapansi.
Mutabzala, sungani chomera pansi pazu. Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwathunthu, konzani madzi okwanira osauka. Flower imaikidwa pambuyo pa zaka 4, monga mwala unanyamuka chaka chilichonse.
Achinyamata omwe amangobzala kumene amakula pawekha pa chaka chimodzi, ndipo pakabzalidwa bwino, kubwezeretsedwa ndi kusamalidwa, zitsulo zikuphulika ngati maluwa enieni m'munda wanu.
Momwe mungasamalire achinyamata
Kusamalira mwala wamwala ukusavuta. Chomera sichifunika kuti ulimi wothirira, kusankhidwa kwa nthaka kapena chisamaliro chapadera. Mukudziwa kale kukula, choncho tikusunthira kusamalira zomera.
Mukudziwa? Molodil amatchedwanso "hare kabichi".
Kusamba madzi
Chomeracho chimatha kusungunula chinyezi m'mamasamba ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi yoyenera. Kusamba kwina sikukufunikakupatula nthawi yayitali yaitali.
Ngati chomeracho chimathirira madzi ambiri, masamba ochepa, kenako mbewu yonse, amayamba kuvunda.
Ngati mukukula achinyamata m'nyumba yanu, simuyenera kumwa madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, izi zikhoza kuchitika katatu pa mwezi, m'chilimwe - kamodzi pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi sayenera kugwera.
Kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole
Mafinya ouma ndi udzu ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri pamunda. Kutsegula nthaka kumakhudza achinyamata.
Pofuna kuyang'ana kukongoletsera, malo okhala ndi mwala amanyamula: amsongole ndi mazira omwe amachoka.
Ndikoyenera kumasula mosamala, chifukwa mizu ya mbewu ili pafupi ndi pamwamba, ndipo pali ngozi yayikulu yowononga wachinyamata.
Kudyetsa kunali wamng'ono
Popeza feteleza zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa rosettes ndi kuchepetsa kuwala kwa mtundu wa anyamata, zomera sizidya.
Pambuyo kupanga kudya akhoza kuchepetsedwa chisanu kukana mwala maluwa.
Zowonjezerapo feteleza zimaloledwa kokha chaka chachitatu cha kukula. Mlingo wapakati wa feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cacti kapena zina zotsekemera.
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga
Achinyamata ozizira akhoza kupita popanda vuto kuti mukakonzekera bwino nyengo yozizira.
Maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa ndi njira iliyonse yomwe ingapangire zitsulo, popeza kuvunda kungabwere kuchokera ku chinyezi, chomwe chidzatsogolera ku imfa.
Zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali ziyenera kuphimbidwa, ndipo izi zikhoza kuchitika, pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo odulidwa a pulasitiki a 5-6 l aliyense. Gawo lakumunsi limadulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 20 ndipo limatembenuzidwa pansi, motero limaphimba rosettes ya chomera.
Chitetezochi chingatetezedwe ndi zitsulo zitsulo. Sadzapulumutsidwa ndi mphepo, ndipo anyamata adzatha-nyengo yozizira bwino pansi pa botolo la botolo.
M'nyengo yozizira yoyamba zomera zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi masamba a spruce, izi zimapulumutsanso.
Mukudziwa? Molodil imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ochiritsira oopsa, malungo ndi khunyu.
Kusindikiza kunali wamng'ono
Kuika kumatha kuchitika nthawi yonse yokula. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita izo osati kumapeto kwa autumn, monga zomera sizidzatha mizu isanafike chisanu, ndipo m'chaka chidzakankhidwira pansi. Zomera sizidzafa, koma mizu yawo iyenera kuwonjezeka.
Mwala unadzuka ndi mizu yosasinthika ukhoza kungowonjezeredwa pa dziko lapansi lotayirira, ndipo idzadzikhazikika.
Mukamabzala, ndizing'onozing'ono zowonongeka zomwe zimayenera kutengedwera, chifukwa zimakhala zoopsa kuti mbewuyo idzaphuka, koma sichidzapereka mbeu ndipo idzauma.
Zomera zosiyana ziyenera kubzalidwa padera 10-15 cm. Mtunda pakati pa maluwawo umadalira kukula kwa malo ogulitsira ndi kutalika kwa zimayambira.
Ngati panafunika kuika mizu yambiri kumalo ena, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kuyika mwala umodzi. Mutha kudula mizu ya fosholo ndi clod ya dziko lapansi 5-7 masentimita wandiweyani ndikuwapititsa ku malo atsopano.
Kuphatikizidwa kumatsitsimutsidwa ndi zomera zina
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa amwala imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chomera popanga mabedi. Mabedi akhoza kubzalidwa ngati mawonekedwe a achinyamata, kugwirizana ndi stonecrop kapena phlox. Mukhozanso kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mwalawo inadzuka.
Ndikofunikira! Musamabzala achinyamata pafupi ndi zomera zobiriwira. Iwo amapanga mthunzi, ndipo mwalawo ukukwera bwino pafupi nawo.
Ntchito yowonjezeredwa mu kukonza malo
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa miyala ya miyala mumapangidwe a malo ndi mapiri a alpine. Mukhoza kukongoletsa miyala ndi miyala kapena chomera chomera pamtunda.
Komanso, chomeracho chimabzalidwa mu flowerbeds komanso maluwa a maluwa, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Zolembazo zikhoza kuperekedwa ndi miyala.
Kubwezeretsedwa kungabzalidwe pa denga. Mwachitsanzo, padenga la gazebo, nyumba ya nyumba, nyumba ya nyumba. Pofuna kuteteza chomera kuchokera ku leaching, mzere wapadera wamaluwa umakhala pamwamba pa denga.
Mmene mungakweretse chiwerengero cha achinyamata pa webusaiti yanu
Chomera chofanana ndi mwala chinanyamuka chingathe kufalikira. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zitatu: cuttings, ana ndi mbewu. M'gawo lino, tidzakudziwitsani zinsinsi za momwe mwala unanyamuka mobwerezabwereza mwa njira izi, ndi momwe umayenera kusamalirira poyamba.
Mukudziwa? Mu mthunzi, chomeracho chimataya mtundu wake wooneka bwino ndi chophatikizana, n'kukhala "kabichi" wodetsedwa.
Cuttings
Cuttings ndi ziwalo zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera ndikukula kukhala munthu wamkulu pambuyo pa mapangidwe a mizu.
Kufalitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ya kukula. Ndikofunika kuti tsiku lofunda popanda mvula.
Poyamba, dulani zipatso zowonongeka za zomera ndikuwaza mabalawo ndi malasha osweka - izi zimathandiza kupewa kuola. Musanayambe kukonza mpeni wotetezedwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mpeni, mutha kudula mphikawo.
Musanadzalemo, cuttings ayenera kuuma kwa milungu iwiri. Manga mapepala otsika m'mphepete ndi kuziika mu poto yopanda kanthu.
Kenaka amafesedwa mchenga kapena osakaniza zakudya. Kuthirira zipatso zimakhala ndi madzi otentha, koma pambuyo pokhapokha mapangidwe a mizu.
Pofuna kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino kwambiri, zomera zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi kapu. Pamene mizu yathunthu yayambika, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa pa malo osatha.
Ana
Kubwezeretsedwa kumakhala ndi mphukira yomwe imasiyana ndi mbewu yaikulu, io ana. Iwo ali ndi mizu yapamwamba.
Kubereka kotere kumapulumutsa makhalidwe a amayi.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ana kwa nthawi yaitali kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa khalidwe lake.
Kuti kubereka kubweretse mbali kumachokera kwa kholo chomera. Mukhoza kuchita ndi manja anu kapena mpeni.
Mwanayo amaikidwa mu gawo lapansi kuti akweze kukula kwa mizu. Mukhozanso kutulutsa mphukira ndi mizu yonse yopanga stimulator. Pambuyo pa "fetereza", perekani kuwala kofunikira ndi kutentha kwa 25 ° C kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino kwa ana.
Komanso, mitundu ina ya miyala ya miyala imapanga mphukira, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira (mphukira) kupita kumbali. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amatha kufika masentimita 30. Mphukira imabzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'chilimwe, m'dzinja ndi masika, monga chomeracho ndi kudzichepetsa.
Kumalo okhalitsa, kumtunda kumachitika pamalo omasuka, okonzedwa. Kumeneko, zomera zimakhazikika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, koma muyenera kuganizira kuti mphukira ikhoza kutengedwa mosiyana (pang'onopang'ono kapena mwamsanga). Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa miyala. Mphukira zina zimatha kutengedwa ndi mphepo, monga mizu ya ana ali ofooka.
Mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu kwa miyala kunakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mbewu ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, chifukwa izi zimakhudza kumera kwa mbeu. Mbeuzo zimakhala zatsopano, mofulumira zimakula. Bzalani bwino mutatha kusonkhanitsa kapena kugula mbewu.
Mbeu zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'mabowo osaya omwe angapangidwe ndi pensulo. Mtunda wa pakati pa maenje uyenera kukhala masentimita 4. Mbewu zazing'ono zamwala zimanyamuka sizitsukidwa ndi nthaka, pamene zimasakanikirana ndi nthaka mukamaziphwanya mutabzala.
Mbeu zomwe simunagwiritse ntchito, ndi bwino kunyamula papepala ndikuzibisa mu bokosi la pulasitiki. Izi zidzawathandiza kuti asakhale ndi chinyezi.
Pambuyo pofika, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la kutsitsi kuti musapezeke kuwapukuta. Mawu a mbande amadalira mbeu zosiyanasiyana. Mphukira zoyamba za achinyamata zikuwoneka pafupi sabata ndi hafu. Pamene mbande zikukula, mukhoza kuziika pamalo osatha.
Mukudziwa? A British akuitana achinyamata awo "nkhuku nkhuku".
Tizilombo ndi matenda amatsitsimutsidwa, momwe tingachitire ndi iwo
Mdani wamkulu wa anyamata ndi mbalame: magpies, jays, jackdaws ndi khwangwala. Amathira malo osungirako zowonongeka ndi kuwabalalitsa pamalowa.
Komanso kuvulaza ndi mbalame zakutchire. Kupita ku mizu ya anyamata, kuti apeze nsomba pansi pa chomeracho, iwo akusintha maluwa a miyala.
Nthawi zambiri achinyamata amawaukira mphutsi za kachilomboka. Amadula mizu ndikudya pamunsi pa tsinde lalifupi. Ma rosettes amenewa amafunika kukhazikitsidwa, kuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndi kuwononga tizilombo.
Matenda aakulu a zomera ndi zowola. Mvula yamkuntho kapena kuthirira kwambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Mizu yoyamba imakhala yowonekera, kenako imakhala mdima ndipo imakhala yowonjezereka. Zowola zimafalikira ku zomera zoyandikana nawo, ndipo maluwa odwala amafota.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chitukuko cha zomera ndi kuyamba kuvunda wamng'ono atapuma pantchito pa nthawi.
Ngati mukukula mwala womwe udakwera m'nyumba yanu, chomeracho chimayambitsidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyongolotsi.
Aphid amakonda mphukira zazing'ono ndipo amadya kuyamwa kwa mbewu kumaphuka. Ngati anyamatawa akhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mphukira zimaphuka ndipo chomera chimakula. Pochotsa nsabwe za m'masamba, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa "Inta-vir."
Kufiira imayamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera ndi kusiya masamba otsalira - okometsera. Nkhungu yomwe imamatira mame amenewa ili ngati mphukira. Mungathe kuchotsa mphutsi mothandizidwa ndi "Aktelik".
Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu, mungathe kukula mosavuta mwala womwe unadzuka m'munda wanu kapena kunyumba kwanu.
