Ana agalu ovala zovala zamkati - momwe angathere kunyumba

Kukula maluwa akunyumba ndi ntchito yosangalatsa koma yopweteka. Zomera, monga ana, zimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Kusamala ndi zovuta komanso zotsatira zoyipa: kuyambira pakufikira maluwa. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zomwe zimakongoletsa nyumba ndikupanga coziness zimayamba kupweteka. Ngati ma midge akuwoneka m'maluwa amkati, momwe mungachotsere tizirombo ndizosangalatsa ambiri wamaluwa.

Mitundu ya midges

Kufewetsa komanso kuphuka kwa masamba ake ndikofunikira kuti midges yomwe parasitimu idamera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya midges imatha kupezeka m'miphika yamaluwa.

Maluwa m'nyumba amafunika chisamaliro

Kwa mbewu zamkati, ntchentche zakuda komanso zowonekera (zoyera) ndizowopsa.

Zipatso ntchentche

Ntchentche zofiira zipatso, zofanana ndi ntchentche zazing'ono, dzina lina ndi zipatso, kapena midges ya zipatso.

Sayansi

Ma Scyarid ndi midges yakuda omwe ali ofanana ndi udzudzu. Amawuluka mwachangu pafupi ndi chomera komanso mozungulira chipindacho. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala yowopsa pa duwa ndipo timatha kuwononga mbewuyi nthawi yochepa. Moshkara amadzetsa mavuto kwa anthu okhala mnyumba:

• zaka za tizilombo m'nyumba;
• kuyamwa chakudya;
• malo: mipando, mawindo, matayala.

Asayansi amakonda masamba okhala ndi masamba owala

Mphutsi zowonda mpaka 5 mm wokhala ndi mutu wakuda ndiziphuphu. Iwo compact nthaka, amakhudza ndikulepheretsa aeration a mizu. Akuluakulu amakhala owopsa ngatianyamula matenda oyamba ndi fungus komanso mphutsi za majeremusi ena akamauluka kuchokera kumaluwa kupita kukaluwa. Kwa asayansi, maluwa okhala ndi masamba owonda amawakonda: ficus, violets, azaleas.

Zovala zoyera

Ma midges oyera, omwe amawoneka ngati nsabwe, amatchedwa ma whiteflies, kapena tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Zomera zosungidwa, amakonda masamba ofunda a begonia, fuchsia ndi geranium yachifumu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafika kutalika kwa mamilimita awiri, mtundu wachikasu komanso mapawiri awiri amtondo woyera.

Geranium loyera

Amadziwika ndi kubereka mwachangu chaka chonse. Kulimbana ndi zovala zoyera ndi mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndi midge

Dothi lovunda

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi midges, nthaka yosauka imawerengedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito dimba wamba pobzala mbewu kumadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa tiziromboti mtsogolo.

M'dothi lopanda chidetso, mphutsi ndi mazira azirombo amatha kukula, zomwe pambuyo pake zimasunthira m'chipindacho ndikuberekanso kunyumba. Amagwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadera kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zamaluwa ndizitetezeka.

Maluwa atsopano amkati

Njira zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimayamba ndikupeza mbewu mu shopu zimathandiza kuteteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Duwa liyenera kukhala lokhalokha, ngakhale likuwoneka bwino. Kusintha zachilengedwe kumayambitsa kutsegulira ndi kubereka kwa tizilombo toyipa.

Dothi lodontha

Kuthirira kwambiri kumakwiyitsa chinyezi. Kuthirira kwamvula m'nthaka ndi malo oyenera kuchitira tiziromboti. Moshkara m'maluwa amaluwa amakhala ambiri nthawi yachilimwe. Kuthirira mbewu kumachitika nthawi zambiri.

Ochita maluwa amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimavutika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Maluwa amafunikira kuthirira ngati dothi la phukusi la maluwa louma kwathunthu.

Kuthirira pelargonium

Kuphatikizika poto wamadzi kumawonjezera chinyezi. Madzi amachotsedwa pamipando.

Feteleza wachilengedwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolengedwa kumayambitsa maonekedwe a ntchentche. Ndi kuthirira pang'ono, zodetsa zakachilengedwe zilipo zomwe zimakopa midges. Amakondwera kukhazikika m'maluwa apanyumba.

Kukhomera kwa mbewu

Malo omwe ali pazenera kapena alumali ambiri azomera amapanga kuzungulira kwa mlengalenga ndikupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a matope azikhala m'miphika yamaluwa.

Kukula pa khonde lotseguka kapena zenera

Ndi mwayi waulere wa mbewu, midges imawulukira mu chipinda kudzera pawindo lotseguka. Chinyezi chachikulu chimakopa tiziromboti. Kuteteza maluwa ku tizirombo, maukonde a udzudzu ndioyenera pazenera.

Momwe mungachotsere midges

Pokumana ndi midges, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomwe zimachitika kumayamikiridwa. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira tizirombo tating'onoting'ono, ngati mumagwedeza maluwa pang'onopang'ono kapena kuyang'ana dothi - likuwoneka pamtunda. Mukaziika, mawonekedwe owala amawonekera, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mizu.

Zithandizo za anthu

Njira zachikhalidwe zimafunidwa ndipo ndiotetezeka. Ndikofunikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azindikire momwe angatulutsire midges mumaluwa azomera zamkati.

Matani

Kufanana kudzathandizira kuchotsa maluwa midges kunyumba. Machesi 5 amangiriridwa mu chidebe cha maluwa ndi mitu ya sulfure m'nthaka ndikufewetsa nthaka. Matambala a maluwa amasinthidwa tsiku limodzi chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa sulufule pansi.

Chithandizo cha machesi

Zowongolera pafupipafupi zimachotsa midges. Sulfa, yomwe ndi gawo la nitrate, adzaononga akuluakulu ndi mphutsi mkati mwa sabata.

Potaziyamu permanganate

Ngati nyowetsani maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yapinki ya potaziyamu permanganate. Sizoletsedwa kuthirira mbewu ndi chinthu chophatikizika kuti tisawotche mizu komanso kuti tisawononge duwa. Chithandizo chokwanira chokwanira kuthirira katatu pakubwezeretsa sabata limodzi kuti muchotse tizirombo tomwe timamera munthaka.

Yankho la sopo

Palibe vuto kulimbana ndi ntchentche ndi sopo yankho. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 14 aliwonse. Pangani zolembazo pamlingo wa 30 g wa sopo yochapira pa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Pukuta Sopo

Tsitsi la zipatso

Pierce lapansi ndi zopindika za ma macroni: mandimu, ma tangerine, malalanje. Kulandila kukutanthauza njira zodzitetezera zolimbirana polimbana ndi tizilombo tinavuto.

Garlic

Ma clove angapo a adyo amaduladulidwa mzidutswa ndikuyika pansi. Chinsinsi ichi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusiyanasiyana - amakonza tincture wa adyo: kuwaza ma cloves atatu ndikutsanulira 0,5 l madzi ozizira. Siyani kusakaniza kwa tsiku, kenako kusefa. Kulowetsedwa madzi odwala.

Fodya

Kulimbana ndi tizilombo fodya. Kuti mupeze tincture, mufunika zida zouma (50 g), zomwe zimathiridwa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, kulowetsedwa komwe kumachitika kumachitika ndi masamba. Zochulukitsa zimatanthawuza - kuvulaza kokha kwa akuluakulu, sizikhudza mphutsi.

Nyenyezi

Kanyenyeredwe midge sakonda kununkhira kwa mbewa. M'mphepete mwa duwa mumakhala kuti mwamezedwa ndi Asterisk wodziwika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisavutike.

Celandine

Celandine amathandizira kuthana ndi tizilombo toyipitsa. Kuti tikonze tincture, womwe umakhavulidwa ndi masamba, ndikofunikira kutenga 100 g ya zitsamba pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha.

Amoni

Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo sikokwanira popanda ammonia. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zikukula. Kukonzekera kukonzekera: 50 ml ya mankhwalawa imaphatikizidwa mu 4 l amadzimadzi.

Amoniya - mankhwala ndi zakudya zamasamba

Salufu akamabwera amapulumutsa

Kuti akonze malembawo, 5 g ya sulufule ya colloidal imapukusidwa ndi madzi a 1000 ml. Chidachi chithandizanso kunkhondo limodzi ndi kangaude, mamba, ma mebubug.

Choko kapena phulusa kuchokera ku midges yoyera

Finyani pansi ndi dothi ndi phulusa, mumasuleni nthaka. Moshkara sadzawonekeranso - akuopa kwambiri phulusa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatanthauza zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimalimbitsa mbewu. Finyani pansi mumphika ndimapeto anaphwanyika. Kuphatikiza apo, maphazi amakokedwa ndi choko pa chombo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Njira zachikhalidwe ndizodziwika, koma sizothandiza nthawi zonse. Mankhwala amalola kuthana ndi vutolo mwachangu, tithandiziretu tizirombo:

1. Aerosol Dichlorvos: Kuukira, Raptor, Neo, Bona Forte. Mankhwala apadziko lonse lapansi nthawi yomweyo amawononga midges yakuda ndi yoyera.
2. Zothetsera - Agravertin, Inta-Vir, Confidor, Aktara, Fitoverm, Karbofos, Mospilan, Kinmiks. Tsatirani malangizo mukathirira. Mutapopera, mbewuzo zimakana kuthirira nthaka masiku atatu. Njira ya mankhwalawa imatha milungu iwiri, thirirani mbewuzo kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi akukonzekera.
3. Microspheres - Bingu-2, Bazudin, Ntchentche. Chidacho chimasakanizika ndi dothi lapamwamba.

Tepi yomatira yamtundu uliwonse wa ntchentche

Kupewa maonekedwe a midges

Maluwa oyambira maluwa sangayambe ngati mutsatira malamulo osavuta posamalira mbewu:

• amasula dothi mumphika kuti akwaniritse mizu ndi mpweya;
• chotsani maluwa okhazikika ndi masamba kuchoka mchombo;
• Osamadzaza dothi, ndikofunikira kupanga dongosolo la kuthirira mbewu;
• kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ofewa;
• kuyang'anira masamba, odwala amachotsa;
• Pewani kuyesa zamadzimadzi othirira: tiyi, khofi, madzi a nyama - nyambo ya midges;
• muziwongolera mchipinda momwe makona obiriwira a nyumbayo aliri;
• asanabzala duwa, amalima dothi ndi chonde kapena kutengela kunja kuzizira, scalding ndi madzi otentha kapena chithandizo ndi potaziyamu permanganate sizingalepheretse mbale;
• idzaletsa kuwoneka ngati mphutsi ndi ufa wapadziko lapansi kuchokera pamwamba ndi mchenga wowuma kapena tchipisi ta mabole;
• poika chikhalidwe pansi pamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuthira ngalande: zidina zosweka, dongo lakukulitsidwa, kupewa kuterera kwanyontho ndi kubereka kwa midges;
• chomera chikakhala ndi kachilomboka, chimayenera kupopera mbewu oyandikana nawo.

Njira zopewera, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo angakuuzeni momwe mungachotsere midges ku maluwa amkati. Njira kapena njira zosankhira kuti muchiritse duwa lomwe mumakonda ndi bizinesi ya aliyense.