Saffron pepine ndi zosiyanasiyana okondedwa ndi wamaluwa ndi okonda zipatso, omwe amakondwera ndi maapulo ofiira okoma ndi onunkhira, okongola. Iwo ndi okongola kwambiri moti ngakhale m'mabanja ena, zipatsozi zimapachikidwa ku mitengo ya Khirisimasi.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, safironi ya Pepin imayanika kuyanika, kusunga, kupanikizana ndi kukodza. Zowonongeka ndi chisanu mtengo waukulu ukubwezeretsedwa chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chopanga nthambi zambiri.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mtengo wa apulo Safironi yotchedwa Pepin - dessert kumapeto kwa autumnakukula kumadera ena kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa November. Kulima monga mtundu wa kufalitsa mbewu ndiko kotheka, komwe kumapangitsa kulima pansi, ngakhale m'dera la Perm.
Wotchuka kwa:
- okwanira yozizira hardiness
- oyambirira kulowa fruiting,
- zokolola zokhazikika,
- zabwino kukoma,
- zipatso zochepa amber,
- kukongola kwa chipatso.
Ali ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga zachilengedwe. Kuonjezera mapulumuti amakhala ndi moyo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino. Zipatso za safironi Pepin ndizopatsa mavitamini abwino komanso okoma m'nyengo yozizira, yoyenera kuwiritsa jam, jams, kuyanika ndi kuthirira. Mitengo ya apulo ya mitundu iyi imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosakaniza bwino kwambiri popeza mitundu yatsopano, yotheka.
Idyani chipatso cha safironi ya Pepin ndi yosungirako bwino bwino.
Safironi pamphuno - kudzipangira mungu wosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukhalapo kwa, mwachitsanzo, Antonovka, Slavyanka, Welsey kapena Calville Snow, idzawonjezera zokolola.
Zipatso zosungiramo zipatso
Zosungiramo zipatso Kusungirako kumafunika kuti athe kusunga kutentha kwa 1-2 0C.
Kulemera kwake kwa chipatso ndi khungu lakuda kumawalola kuti aziyika mzere m'mizere yaing'ono ya mtengo kapena pulasitiki. Zida zamatabwa zosungirako siziyenera kukhala ndi fungo lolimba, choncho, matabwa a coniferous sali oyenera kupanga zinthu.
Yesetsani kugawanika kwa mizere ya maapulo:
- shavings (osati coniferous),
- pepala lakuda
- pepala lofufuzira wa sera.
Ntchito imeneyi imakhala ndi ndalama zoperekera maapulo pamalo osungira:
- Ndimadya zipatso za mitengo musanafike kukhwima;
- Kukolola kumachitika mosamala mwatcheru, kupeŵa zotsatira za chipatso pansi, makoma a chidebe;
- Zipatso zimatumizidwa kusungirako popanda zolakwika zilizonse monga: zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi njenjete, ntchentche, ming'alu, malo owonongeka.
Mafotokozedwe a safironi ya Pepin
Zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu ali ndi korona wozungulira yomwe imapangidwa ndi nthambi zowonongeka.. Popanda kudulira, pamakhala kulimbika kwakukulu, komwe kungayambitse zipatso, kuwonongeka kwa mauthenga awo, kutuluka kwa nkhanambo.
Tayang'anani chithunzichi pansipa ndipo werengani tsatanetsatane wa safironi yofiira, kuti musasokoneze posankha mbande kapena zipatso.
Korona wa mitengo yaying'ono ikuwongolera.
Makungwa pa mtengo wachikulire ndi gray gray, ndi nthawi pafupi ndi wolemera imvi.
Akuwombera woonda. Maonekedwe a masamba obiriwira ndi ovini. Mitsempha ndi yowala pang'ono. Mbali yamkati ya masamba ndi yochepa. Mphepete mwagwedezeka pang'ono. Masamba akulekanitsidwa.
Maapulo ali ndi vinyo wabwino kwambiri-zokoma zokometsera zokoma, zabwino, malinga ndi Michurin, kuposa mitundu yambiri yomwe ikukula kumwera. Zipatso zimakhala zozungulira, zolemera (kupitirira 140 g).
Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi zokometsera, yofiira, yamtundu.
Nsalu yayikulu ya safironi. Chophimba pamwamba pa peel ngati mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira, opangidwa ndi zikwapu zambiri ndi mikwingwirima, mwazinthu zomwe muli zochepa zazing'ono.
Pansi pake, calyx imachotsedwa, ndi m'mphepete kunja. Thupi la podchashechnaya, laling'ono. Kukwapula kuli kofooka. Makamera akuphimbidwa. Khola la axial likusowa. Tsinde ndi loonda, losungika bwino.
Mbiri yobereka
Mitunduyi inapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito ya I. V. Michurin.
Choyamba chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1907 ndi kuyalanso kwa mapiri a Reneta a ku Orleans ndi mungu womwe unatengedwa kuchokera mmera umene makolo ake awiri anapeza: Kitayka ndi Pepinka a ku Lithuanian.
Cholinga cha ntchito yovuta chotero chinali kubereketsa chiwonetsero chosiyana ndi zipatso zokongola, zothazikika.
Kukula ndi kufalitsa dera
Safironi yafepini imakula kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera madera a Russian Federation. Amalimbikitsidwa ndi eni eni madera akuluakulu a m'munda ndi amalonda m'madera a North-West, Volga-Votsk, Central, North-Caucasus, East-Siberia, Middle Volga, Kumadzulo kwa Siberia.
Pereka
Mitengo yaing'ono yopitirira zaka 10 imapereka makilogalamu 75 pa nyengo.. Ana a zaka khumi ndi ziwiri amanyamula zipatso ziwiri ndi theka zowonjezera - mpaka makilogalamu 200.
Mu ziwerengero muli zolemba za mtengo wazaka 50, mtengo wopambana umene unkafika pa 4 peresenti pa nyengo.
Fruiting nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yokolola: kuyambira September mpaka October.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kupulumutsa woimira mitundu yabwino kwambiri, kudulira korona pachaka n'kofunika.
Safironi yamtengo wapatali itabzala m'malo amdima.
Sakonda pafupi ndi mitengo inachifukwa imasowa malo komanso mpweya wokwanira.
Sikoyenera kuti tisiye mabedi aliwonse pansi pa mitengo, chifukwa nthambi za mtengo waukulu zimagwa, makamaka ndi zipatso.
Poyambirira, oimira mitunduyo anali ndi chitetezo chabwino kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.. Zitsanzo zamakono za safironi ya Pepin zatsala pang'ono kutaya khalidweli: mitengo ina ya apulo mvula imakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo, ena sali. Pofuna kupewa kukolola, ndi bwino kuti nthawi yomweyo achite zowononga pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera buluu kapena kukonzekera.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yowonongeka ndi nthambi zazing'ono, kotero kupatulira kwa korona kuyenera kuchitika pachaka.. Apo ayi, nthambi zochulukirapo zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usakwanire mu korona.
Chinanso chimayambitsa kudulira kokwanira kwa korona wa safironi ya Pepin:
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda aakulu, nthawi zonse okhudza safironi ya Pepin - nkhanambo. Pofuna kuteteza ndi kulimbana ndi zizindikiro za matenda omwe adayamba kudziwonetsera okha, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzekera mankhwala (pogwiritsa ntchito sulfure kapena mkuwa sulphate).
Safironi yamtengo wapatali imakondweretsa ndi mbewu ya zipatso zokongoletsa makamaka ndi kukoma kokondweretsa. Pachifukwa ichi, zipatso zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero kuti maapulowa akhoza kusewera usiku wa Khirisimasi.
