Beloperone: chisamaliro chanyumba ndi kubereka

Duwa la Beloperone (lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Chilatini ngati "mivi") ndi la banja la Acanthus, ali ndi mitundu yoposa 50 ya chikhalidwe. Malo okukula a maluwa obala zipatso nthawi zambiri ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku South America, zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa chotentha komanso kotentha. Chikhalidwechi sichichulukirachulukira posamalira ndipo sichimawombedwa ndi tizilombo.

Mitundu yayikulu

Beloperone mosagate

Beloperone variegate imasiyanitsidwa motsutsana ndi analogues ndi mawanga oyera (m'malo omwe chlorophyll kulibe), kutalika kwapakati - 60 ... 70 cm ndi inflorescence ofiira kapena oyera. Chilungamo chimanyalanyaza chinyezi ndi nthaka - ndikokwanira kupereka madzi okwanira masiku atatu aliwonse, kuthirira masamba tsiku lililonse. Zidula zimamera msanga ndikukula bwino. Chikhalidwe chimamasula chaka chonse. Ambiri olima dimba amatulutsa tchuthi chamkati kuti agulitse.

Ma Homoperade Beloperone

Beloperone kukaponya

Mukakulidwa m'nyumba, kusamalira kunyumba ya beloperone kumathandizira kuti mbewuyo izikhala yolimba masentimita 90-110 zaka zingapo. Akuluakulu amasangalatsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri owoneka ngati zitsamba omwe amawoneka kuti ndi osiyana ndi masamba owala a emarodi. Kutalika kwa inflorescences kumafika masentimita 15-17. Komabe, gawo lofunikira posamalira ma droplet oyera perone ndizofunikira zazikulu pakuwunikira, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire maola onse masana (11 = 13 maola).

Beloperone Rouge

Mabasi amtondo wofiirira oyera amakula kunyumba mpaka theka la mita, mphukira zimakutidwa pang'ono ndi makungwa a mitengo, chidwi chenicheni cha maluwa owala, 10-20 cm amayamba. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, nyumba zowoneka ngati strophanthus zimatha chaka chathunthu, zimalekerera kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Masamba azitsamba zimayambira awiriawiri (moyang'anizana), chowonda, lanceolate, pubescent kapena pang'ono pubescent. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 2-6 masentimita, tsitsi lalifupi limapangidwa mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Masamba ndi amtundu wa mandimu, maluwa amakhala a bulauni m'mphepete, ofiira-amtundu m'munsi, omata ndi zowala.

Zosiyanasiyana Beloperone Rouge

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kuthirira

Mukamasamalira beloperone nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kokwanira kumayenera kuperekedwa, nthaka ikhale ndi nthawi yopukuta. Madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chikhalidwechi chimathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, pomwe chimamera pamtunda pouma. Kupukuta nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito madzi firiji.

Malo

Chomera chofunda chimayamba kumera pansi pa kuwala kowala kwambiri. Imamverera bwino kwambiri kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Chachikulu ndikuchotsa dzuwa mwachindunji. Kupanda kuwala kumakwiyitsa maburashi. Ndi kuwala kochepa nthawi yozizira, hops zam'nyumba zimakulitsidwa kwambiri, kutaya kukopa kwawo.

Kutentha

Beloperone imakonda kutentha kotentha, kosachepera 15 ° C. Ngati chipindacho chitatenthedwa nthawi yachisanu, mbewuyo imataya masamba. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri kuposa 21 ° C, duwa limafunikira mpweya wabwino popanda kukonzekera;

Kudulira

Beloperone imafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. Chilimwe chilichonse, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa ndi 1 / 3-1 / 2. Ndondomeko bwino. Zidula pambuyo pokhanula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.

Nthaka ndi mphika

Mizu ya duwa loyera-mkati limakula mwachangu, koma njirazo ndi zosalimba, mphikawo uyenera kusankhidwa ndi awiri. Tangi yadzadza ndi dothi; njira ziwiri ndizotheka:

1. Kusakaniza kwamasamba, dothi louma ndi humus muyezo wa 2: 2: 1;
2. Gawo lamchenga, peat ndi humus (gawo limodzi).

Kuphatikizidwa kwa ufa wamfupa ku zosakaniza zamtunda ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Chinyezi

Beloperone ndi yochokera kumayiko ofunda ndipo imafunika chinyezi chokwanira. Kulowetsa chikhalidwe kumachitika ndi mfuti yakuwombera. Ndondomeko ikuchitika zosaposa kamodzi patsiku, kuwongolera mapangidwe a masamba a bowa ndi mphukira.

Kapangidwe ka tchire loyera

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, chikhalidwechi chimaphatikizidwa ndi umuna, chifukwa cha kuvala pamwamba, maluwa amatulutsa kwambiri, amapeza mawonekedwe okongola komanso athanzi. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, feteleza amawonjezeredwa kawiri pamwezi, pamawonekedwe ochepera 18 digiri Celsius - pamwezi.

Beloperone idzayenereranso feteleza aliyense wamaluwa akunyumba. Zopangira feteleza ndizofunikira, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musunthike lapansi m'malo mwa madzi wamba.

Thirani mbewu

Beloperone imasanjidwa pamene duwa la maluwa limadzaza ndi mizu. Achinyamata amabzalidwa pachaka, ndikukula kwakukulu, njirayi imachitika kawiri nthawi yachilimwe. Pakusintha, mizu yachikhalidwe iyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala, njirazi zimakhala zosavomerezeka.

Njira zolerera

Kwa eni duwa, kusamalira kwa peonium yoyera ndi kubereka pansi pazinthu zokumba sizimayambitsa zovuta, chomera chimalekerera mosavuta kusinthika, kusintha kwa dothi, "kusuntha", kumakula mwachangu ndikudula kapena kufesa mbewu.

Kudula

Kudula kumachitika ndi kuyamba kwa masika, mphamvu ya mizu munthawi zina idzatsika kwambiri. Chitani izi motere:

1. Mphukira zazing'ono masentimita 10-15 kutalika kudula pakadutsa 45 ° - muyeso umakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mizu yambiri. Gawo limathandizidwa ndi yankho la mahomoni muzu.
2. Zidutswa zimabzalidwa mumphika wochepa ndi gawo lapansi ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
3. Mtengowo umatsekedwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki lowoneka bwino, limasunthidwa kukona yotentha, lotetezedwa ku dzuwa.
4. Pambuyo pa masabata a 6-8, zodulidwazo zakonzeka kuti zikasungidwe mumphika wokhazikika. Phula lomwe limaphuka limachotsedwa phukusi pang'onopang'ono, masiku angapo. Phukusili limatsegulidwa koyamba kwa mphindi zochepa, ndiye kuti nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya wabwino imayamba pang'ono pang'ono mpaka itulutsidwa.
5. Mutabzala m'malo osatha, phesi limakwilitsidwa: nthawi yofunda, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi 2 / mwezi, nthawi yozizira - 1 nthawi.

Kufikira Beloperone

Mbewu

Kuberekanso mbewu kumachitika mu febru-Marichi, koma ndizotheka kupeza mbande zabwino kwambiri mu chaka chonse. Izi zimachitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Mbewu imakonzedwa - mfuti za lalanje zimachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera kumapeto kwa mbewu imodzi.
2. Mbewu zimanyowa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 48.
3. Pangani dothi lofesa ndikusakaniza mchenga wowuma ndi dothi mulingo wa 2: 1. Dzazani timaluwa ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Mankhwala amawaza pamadzi padziko lapansi ndikuphimba ndi gawo lapansi laling'ono.
5. Mapale amaikidwa m'malo otentha.

Mbewu zimamera pakatha miyezi 4-8, zikumera zidzakhala zokonzeka kumuika mumphika wokhazikika.

Matenda a Beloperone

Beloperone imalimbana ndi zinthu zoyipa, koma pali chiopsezo chowonongeka ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe chimatsutsidwa ndi tizilombo totsatirazi:

1. Ma nsabwe. Masamba akupotoza, kusintha mtundu, mphukira zatsopano zapotozedwa. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba, munthu ayenera kusamalira duwa ndi kulipukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi njira yothetsera vuto la feverfew kapena soapy, m'malo opitilira chikhalidwecho adzapulumutsidwa ndi "Fonesiatsid" kapena "Actellik".
2. Whitefly Zimachitika pa mphukira ndi masamba ofunda ndi otentha. Tizilombo makamaka ngati malo opanda mpweya wabwino pomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuopa kukonzekera tizilombo: Decis, Actellica.
3. Spider mite. Kupezeka kwa tiziromboti kukusonyezeredwa ndi kupendekera kwamasamba, tsamba lachi siliva. Ngati pachiwopsezo cha matendawa chikhalidwe sichichizidwa ndi "Actellic" wothandizila, mbewuyo imatha kuzimiririka.
4. Chotchinga. Kuwonetsedwa ndi imvi yotuwa pamaso ndi masamba, pang'onopang'ono kukulira. Malo okhala pafupi kwambiri amatembenukira chikasu kapena kufiyira; nthaka mu duwa limakhala lakuda kwambiri. Vutoli likufunika kukonza maluwa ndi njira zomwe zilipo: Metaphos, Fonesiazid, Fitoverm, Actellik. Pakatha maola 2-3, tizirombo timwalira.

Tizilombo Beloperone

Beloperone ndi maluwa achilendo, osadziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri: zamtunda zazitali komanso zochulukirapo, masamba okongoletsera, chisamaliro chosavuta. Mtengowo umatulutsa chidwi cha maluwa ndi maluwa okongola.

Kanema