Indoor Bamboo - Kusamalira Panyumba

Dzina lina la mbewuyi ndi Dracaena Sander. Itha kulimidwa mosavuta kunyumba kapena m'maofesi. Kutchuka kwa mtengowu kumachitika chifukwa chakuchulukiraku.

Kuphatikiza apo, ili m'gulu la evergreens ndipo ndizokongoletsa bwino chipinda.

About mbiri yakuwoneka

Bamboo amagawidwa kwambiri kumitunda yakumwera. Itha kupezeka m'malo otentha a Asia, Australia, Africa ndi South America. M'mbiri yakudziko, zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kapena zomangira. M'madera ena amadya mwachangu.

Bamboo opanga tokha

Ku Europe ndi Russia, mbewu idayamba kufalikira, chifukwa cha machitidwe a Feng Shui. Imayimira zinthu zonse nthawi imodzi:

• Mtengo (chomeracho);
• Madzi (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira);
• Earth (mwala, momwe umalimbikitsidwira kuti ukule);
• Chitsulo (poto wa maluwa ayikidwapo);
• Moto (umaimiridwa ndi nthiti yofiira yomwe imamangiriridwa ku tsinde).

Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipinda, popeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzomwe zimayambira, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo logawana zachilengedwe.

Mitundu wamba

Okonda mbewu zamkati amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi: (malinga ndi kukula):

• Otsika, wokhala ndi mbiya kutalika kosaposa mita 1. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu "Tsuboy" ndi "Golden Goddess".
• Yapakatikati Mumtundu wotere, kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika 3-3,5 metres. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Shiroshima ndi Mexican Weing Bamboo.
• Mitundu yapamwamba imakhala yosowa kwambiri m'malo, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 6 metres, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunika zipinda zapadera zokhala ndi denga lokwera. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo Monastic Bamboo ndi Trrop Black Bamboo.

Bamboo Lucky

Tsinde la mitundu iyi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Chomera chimafuna kukhalabe ndi microclimate yapadera potengera kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipindacho. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri. Monga lamulo, bambo Lucky amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati.

Bamboo Golide Lily

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi dzina la chikaso cha mandimu achikasu kapena golide. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azitchuka ngati zokongoletsera zamkati. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zopanda chisamaliro, chisanu, komanso zosagwira mphepo, zimawoneka bwino.

Bamboo Tsuboy

Zina zamitundu iyi ndi:

• Kukula mwachangu;
• Kupulumuka kwakukulu pambuyo pakuthana;
• Amalekerera mosavuta kumeta tsitsi;
• Masamba amakhala obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera, yomwe imapatsa mawonekedwe osadziwika.

Bamboo Shiroshima

Dziko lomwe adachokera izi ndi Japan. Zoyambira zake zimafika kutalika kwa mita atatu. Masamba akuluakulu amtundu wobiriwira wowala ndi ma splashes oyera amapatsa mbewu yake kukongola. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira zowunikira zowala.

Zosiyanasiyana za bamboo

Bamboo akulira ku Mexico

Zosiyanazi zimayikidwa pakati. Kutalika kwake, kumakula ndi mamita 3.5. Makulidwe a tsinde amachokera ku 2,5 mpaka 4 cm. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndiwobiliwira; Dziko lomwe adachokera ndi Mexico. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imaleka mosavuta kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito zokongoletsera zamkati

Bamboo wakunyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa chipinda. Kupezeka kwake mkatikati kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga malo otentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira mawonekedwe a mapesi kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana achilengedwe.

Mphamvu zamatsenga zamkati za bamboo

Kummawa, amakhulupirira kuti chomera ichi chimabweretsa zabwino. Chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro ichi, chinafalikira ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti bamboo wamkati amathandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu, mgwirizano mnyumba. Kukhalapo kwa mbewuyi kumakopa ndalama, chisangalalo mnyumbayo ndipo kumapereka mtendere ndi kumvetsetsana m'banjamo.

Bamboo kunyumba

Malo ofunika amatengedwa ndi msungwi wnyumba ya bamboo machitidwe a Feng Shui. Kukhazikitsa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa ofesi kapena nyumbayo kuonetsetsa kuti bizinesi ikuyenda bwino. Maluwa atha kukula ngati mutayika chala chamanthu pafupi ndi icho - chizindikiro chamatsenga ku Feng Shui.

Chisamaliro cha Kunyumba

Kukula bamboo kunyumba ndikosavuta. Matekinoloje amasiyanasiyana kutengera kuti kamera m'madzi kapena m'nthaka. Mitundu ina imamera mwanjira zonse ziwiri.

Kutentha

Maluwa amakula bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 25 Celsius. Zimalekerera bwino zomera ndi nyengo yotentha. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi kukana chisanu, koma siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibwezere mbewu.

Kuwala

Mulingo woyenera wa mbewuyo ndi kuwala. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makatani kapena makatani. Kuperewera kwa kuwala kumapangitsa duwa kutembenukira chikasu, masamba adzagwa, izi zimakhudza mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.

Kusamalira bamboo

Kuthirira

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu pokhapokha ndi mvula yokhazikika. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, chinyezi chambiri chimafunikira. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba ambiri chiyenera kuthiriridwa katatu pa sabata, ndi masamba owonda - kamodzi kamodzi masiku awiri. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri (mpaka kamodzi pa sabata).

Kuwaza

Akatswiri aluso amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kawiri pa sabata. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi gawo la ukhondo. Kubinya ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumateteza udzu ku tizirombo.

Chinyezi

Mitundu yambiri imakhala yonyentchera mpaka chipinda chinyezi m'chipindacho. Amakula chimodzimodzi pokhazikika pokhazikika pazokhazikika komanso chinyezi. Mitundu ina imafuna kuti pakhale chipangizochi chapadera mchipindacho.

Kukula msungwi pansi

Zomera zimatha kumera bwino m'nthaka. Kusakaniza kwa msungwi wokulira nkofunika kwa wina aliyense, mbewuyo ilibe zofunikira m'nthaka. Amafuna kuthirira panthawi yake komanso kutsokomola, komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba. Kusintha kwadongosolo kwamtunda kumatha kusiyidwa.

Kukula msungwi m'madzi

Mbali ya mmera ndi kukhoza kuiwoka m'madzi. Tekinolojeyi ndi yosavuta, koma imafuna kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Madzi azikhala ofewa. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito madzi amvula kapena kusungunuka.

Bamboo m'madzi

• Sinthani madzi mu thanki osachepera kamodzi pa sabata.
• Zimafunikira kukhazikika kuvala m'madzi.
• Kukula komwe maluwa angakhalire: mphika wamaluwa, maphika kapena mtsuko wosavuta.
• Ikani chotetezacho pamalo abwino.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pafupipafupi feteleza ntchito zimatengera njira kulima. Mukamadzala chomera m'madzi, chimayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata panthawi yosintha madzi (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel, yomwe ingapangitse chisamaliro). Ngati njira yakulimidwa yasankhidwa, feteleza amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pakapita miyezi iwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yapadera ya mchere wa dracaena.

Kudulira bamboo

Njirayi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Chifukwa china bamboo ayenera kudulidwa ndikumphuka. Mukamaliza kumera, mbewuyo imafota. Dulani maluwa motere:

• Kuchotsa youma nthambi;
• Kuchepetsa mphukira zochulukirapo;
• Kuchotsa zoyipa zimayambira ndikukula kuposa momwe munafunira.

Malo odulira amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi varnish yapadera, apo ayi pobzala kapena tizirombo titha kupanga pamenepo.

Thirani

Kuti tiwonetsetse pang'onopang'ono komanso kukula kwa msungwi wachinyamata, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Kuti muthane chitsamba, muyenera kukonzanso dothi. Ndikokwanira kusakaniza ½ gawo la dziko la ntchentche ndi magawo ofanana a masamba ndi peat.

Kodi nsungwi zimafalikira bwanji?

Pazomera zamaluwa, njira zotsatirazi zoberekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Zodulidwa;
• Kupatukana kwa mwana ndi tsinde la amayi;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira za apical;
• Kumera kwa njere.

Njira zotchuka kwambiri zokulitsira maluwa ndikudula ndi njira yofesa mbewu.

Kufalitsa bamboo

Kumera kwa mbeu

Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma imakupatsani mwayi waukulu wazomera munthawi yochepa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamalonda. Zifukwa zake ndi izi:

• Kumera mbewu zosavomerezeka;
• Kufunika kokhala ndi microclimate (kutentha, kuwala ndi chinyezi) kwa miyezi 6.

Mizu yodula

Kudula ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yofalitsira. Zotsatira zamasitepe atsatanetsatane:

• Mdulidwe wa tsinde wokhala ndi mfundo zokulira ku chitsamba;
• Kugawa tsinde kukhala mbali;
• Kukhazikika kwa malo amchere a sera kuteteza kukula kwa miyala ndi maonekedwe a matenda;
• Kuyika zodula m'madzi;
• Kutambalala pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mizu.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula msungwi

Chomera chimatsatira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Maonekedwe a fungal zowola;
• Hypothermia;
• Kuperewera kwa zinthu zofunika pakukula;
• Spider mite ndi aphid kuukira.

Matenda a bamboo

Chifukwa chiyani bamboo mkati mwa nthaka amatembenukira chikaso

Zomwe zingachitike pamenepa:

• Chakudya chambiri chambiri ndi feteleza;
• Kupanda chinyezi;
• Kukhala pamalo opepuka;
• Zosakwanira zosanjikiza zonyowa;
• Kupezeka kwa kukonzekera;
• Kuthirira ndi madzi apampopi.

Chifukwa chake, pophunzira funso la momwe tingasamalilire bamboo kunyumba, titha kunena kuti izi sizovuta. Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo sufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chofunikira chokha mukamakula ndi madzi. Pali kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pamtundu wake ndi thanzi lazomera. Chimodzi mwakulitsa maluwa ndiko kuibzala mu dothi ndi madzi. Bamboo amakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongoletsera zachilendo, zomwe zimafotokozera kutchuka kwake.