Matenda a Adenium ndi owuma a masamba, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chipululu cha m'chipululu ndi chithandizo

Adenium - chomera chabwino chomwe chinabwera kuchokera ku South-West ndi East Africa.

Botolo la tsinde ndi maluwa okongola adzakongoletsa chilichonse mkati ndipo chidzakhala chowonjezera kuwonjezera pa nyumba yotentha wowonjezera. Dzina lapakati - Dambo Rose.

Ngakhale zili choncho, chisamaliro cha Adenium sichinali chovuta: kutentha kwa chipinda (m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku 10, m'chilimwe kuchokera madigiri 25), kuyatsa bwino kwa dzuwa, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.

Matenda a Adenium

Popeza adenium ndi matenda osagonjetsedwa, kusintha kwa maonekedwe nthawi zambiri zogwirizana ndi zifukwa zosayenera.

Zizindikiro zosayenera kukula Adeneum ndi izi:

• Masamba akhala opusa, nsonga za masamba zimatembenuka wakuda ku Adenium - chifukwa cha kuthirira mochuluka, madzi ambiri komanso mpweya wokwanira. Amakonzedwanso mwa kusintha kasinthasintha ka ulimi wothirira kapena kudula nthaka (amafunikira dothi ndi kukwera kwa madzi ndi mpweya) Ngati, pambuyo pa ulimi wambiri wothirira, nthaka siuma pakati masiku atatu, gawo lapansi liyenera kusinthidwa);
• Black, makwinya, wouluka masamba omwe amatembenukira wakuda ndikugwa - kutentha kwambiri ndi kutentha. Pozizira mpweya ayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndiye maluwawo amalekerera kutentha. Mukhoza kukonza mwa kuchepetsa kuthirirakapena kusuntha mphika ku malo otentha;
• Mawanga a Brown pa adenium - kutentha kwa dzuwa. Mwinamwake pambuyo pa sitolo izo nthawi yomweyo anapereka kuwala kwakukulu popanda nthawi yozoloŵera kapena chifukwa cha dzuwa lotsatira pambuyo pa nyengo yayitali yowonongeka. Kutaya pokhapokha mutayambiranso masamba, choncho ndi bwino kupewa kutentha. Ngati kuyatsa kuli bwino, ndiye kungakhale kosafalikira kwa mabakiteriya, ndipo kumafuna chithandizo chachikulu;
• Amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo samasamba - makamaka amafunikira kubzala kapena kudyetsa. Komanso, kukula kumachepetsetsa komanso kumapuma;

• Maluwa amafota msanga - Kutentha kochepa komanso kutentha kwakukulu. Zidalirika mwa kupopera mbewu tsinde (maluwa sangathe kupepetsedwa) kapena kusamukira kumalo osachepera;
• Chifukwa chiyani adenium youma nsonga za masamba? Ichi ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri poyambitsa zifukwa. Mu kugwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndi masamba omwe amagwera ndizosavuta. Ngati nthawi ya mpumulo siinabwere, ndiye masambawo amasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu mu zikhalidwe (kuchepa / kutentha kutentha usiku kapena masana, ma drafts) Komanso, tsamba la adenium limauma ndi dzuwa lowala kwambirimwina ndi kuthirira pang'ono.

Tsopano ganizirani zizindikiro zomwe sizingathetsedwe ndi nthawi komanso kusintha kosavuta:

• Bakiteriya Kutentha ndi Matenda;
• Caudex kuvunda;
• Kupha tizilombo.

Kenaka, ganizirani chifukwa chake masambawo akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ku Adenium.

Bakiteriya amatenthe

Kunja kofanana kwambiri ndi dzuwa, koma zimapezeka pamene chinyezi chiri chapamwambaNdichifukwa chake masamba a adenium amatembenukira chikasu.

Mankhwalawa amaletsa kupopera mbewu, kusonkhanitsa masamba okhudzidwa, mankhwala ndi ofooka antiseptic yankho ndi njira zochiritsira nthaka. Mukhoza kuthana ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi maluwa ndi nthaka.

Njira zowonzanso nthaka zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi feteleza wapadera ndi mankhwala a nthaka ndi mabakiteriya. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, zomwe zidzatsogolera kuoneka kwa matenda ena ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Feteleza "Baikal-EM" ndibwino kuti munthu ayambe kuchira, zomwe zimaganizira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zothandiza zimapangidwa, fungo la nkhungu kuchokera pansi limatha, kukula ndi kukula kwa adenium kumapita patsogolo.

Caudex imavunda

Matenda owopsa kwambirizomwe zingachititse imfa. Ndizoopsa kuti chomera chokhudzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali chikuwoneka ngati wathanzi.

Chifukwa - kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Kawirikawiri imawoneka m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira pamene kukula kwa ulimi wothirira sikusintha ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha.

Chizindikiro Chakutheka Kuzungulira - pa adenium masamba achikasu ndi akugwa (pansi), koma pulogalamuyi ikhonza kuwoneka kapena kuwonetsedwa muzochitika zina (kukonza). Chizindikiro cha kuvunda kwa caudex ndi tsinde lofewa. Ngati, ngati tsinde likulimbidwa pamtunda ndi pamwamba, kuchepetsa kumveka, ndiye kuti maluwawo amavunda.

Ngati adenium mizu yovundandiye yekha Kuchokera - kuchepetsa tsinde pamwamba pa mlingo wovunda ndipo muzule tsinde otsala. Koma ngati matendawa sanagwirebe mizu yapamwamba, adenium ikhoza kupulumutsidwa.

Izi mukuzifuna ikani maluwa pamalo otentha ndi kwa kanthawi siyani kuthirira. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, minofu yathanzi imasiyanitsa ndi minofu yowonongeka ndipo zomera zingabzalidwe mu nthaka yatsopano ndikuyang'anitsitsa monga kale.

Choncho odwala adenium akhoza kupulumutsidwa, koma zimakhala zosavuta kupewa matendawa. Kupewa ndiko kusintha ndondomeko ya kuthirira adenium ndi nyengo yozizira.

Mukamakonzekera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Kutsikira kutentha, madzi osachepera komanso osachepetseka ayenera kuthiriridwa;
• Pamene madzulo amabwera, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma osati yonyowa;
• Pakati pa ulimi wothirira gawoli liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma;
• Kuthirira ndibwino ndi madzi ofunda.

Chithunzi

Tizilombo

Ngakhale kuti adeniums amatsutsa kuti tizilombo toononga, makamaka nyengo yathu, adakali ndi vutoli.

Zopseza zazikulu ndi izi:

• Rootworm;
• Mealybug;
• Kangaude mite

Rootbird

Ndizoopsa kwa adenium osati mwakumwa madzi. Amapweteka mizu ndi poizoni ndi inhibitors ndipo amachititsa kuti masambawo aziuma. Zimayambitsa kuvulaza kwambiri achinyamata.

Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa:

• Ngakhale mosamala, adenium adadodometsa;
• Zakale ndi zowonongeka masamba;
• Adeneum amasanduka chikasu;
• Kukhalapo kwa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, mawonekedwe a matenda a fungal;
• Zomera ndi zouma masamba.

Kupewa:

• Musanadzalemo ndikofunikira kuti muwombere pansi;
• Kuthira madzi nthawi zonse;
• Kufufuza nthawi zonse nthaka ya bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, tsitsani madzi ndi tizilombo 3-4 nthawi isanafike madzi akuwoneka mu dzenje lakuda.

Njira zovuta

1. Mankhwala njira
2. Kusamba kwazu.

Mankhwala njira Kapepala ndi mankhwala a nthaka ndi zokonzekera monga Confidor ndi Aktara. Chifukwa cha zochita zawo, amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi zofiira. Kuperekedwa kwa ndondomekoyi: Njira yopangira mankhwala imaphatikizapo mankhwala osachepera atatu ndi masiku asanu kapena asanu.

Zigwiritsenso ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma chifukwa cha chithandizo choopsa sichikwanira. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zotsutsana ndi kuluma ndi tizirombo tina, monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude.

Kusamba kwazu - njira yowonongeka ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zapangidwa motere:

1. Mizu imatenthedwa m'madzi otentha (mpaka madigiri 55 Celsius) kwa mphindi 15-20. Pambuyo pofunika kuuma kaye musanabzala;
2. Tengani chomeracho mu mphika, ndi dziko lapansi ndikutsuka mizu. Dziko siliyenera kukhala;
3. Sakanizani kapena kusinthanitsa mphika;
4. Dulani malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati malo owonongeka adakali osadulidwa, patapita nthawi nyongolotsi idzapezanso;
5. Sambani mizu ndi yankho la tizilombo;
6. Kubzala mu mphika watsopano kapena wotsukidwa ndi gawo latsopano;
7. Khalani kutali ndi zomera zina kwa kanthawi. Izi ndi zofunika kuti zitha kusokoneza maluwa ena.

Mealybug

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala m'matchimasi a masamba, timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyera timene timakhala ndi mphukira, masamba ndi masamba. Adeneum imasiya kukula ndikuphulika kwambiri. Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu mealybug kungachititse imfa.

Zizindikiro za:

• Vatoobrazny, sera, zoyera pachimake;
• Kutuluka kwa shuga ndi maonekedwe a bowa pazowonetsa matenda aakulu.

Kulimbana ndi njira:

1. Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, adenium ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi sopo yothetsera, pogwiritsa ntchito tampon kapena brush, kuyeretsa tizilombo komanso kusankha. Pambuyo pafunika kuchitira ndi sopo yochepa kapena sopo.
2. Kupopera mbewu ndi Aktara, Kofidant, Kofinor ndi Fitoverm. Gwiritsani mosamala komanso motsatira malangizo. Chithandizo chiyenera kubwerezedwa masiku onse 7-10.

Okalamba a mphutsi, zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa.

Kangaude mite

Tizilombo toopsa, koopsa pamagulu onse a chitukuko. Iyo imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri ndipo mu kanthawi kochepa imatha kulandira zomera zonse mu nyumba.

Zizindikiro:

• Mtundu wa masamba;
• Maonekedwe a masamba a madontho ambiri achikasu.

Pochita ndi nkhupakupa, chomerachi chiyenera kuchitidwa chimodzi mwa njira izi:

• Kusokoneza thupi - kutsika kwa poizoni, moyenera polimbana ndi nkhupakupa pa ndondomeko ya 2-5 ml / 1l.
• Masai ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mphutsi komanso akuluakulu. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndende 0.15-0.3 g / 1l.
• Borneo - Njira yotetezera, imakhudza nkhupakupa magawo onse a chitukuko.
• Floramate - kulankhulana ndi acaricide, ogwira ntchito ku zilonda zamkati.

Zomwe zakonzedwa pamwambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsakaniza ndi Silvet-gold adhesive pa mlingo wa 0,5 ml pa lita imodzi.