Momwe mungatenthe hydrangea mu kasupe moyenera komanso ngati mungawudulira

Maonekedwe abwino, achifumu enieniwo amapereka ma hydrangeas ake opepuka a pastel inflorescence. Amakondweretsa mafani ake kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, akukometsera fungo lokongoletsa ndi kukonza zokongoletsa zaminda ndi maluwa osalala. Kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe okongola, muyenera kuyesetsa, kukulitsa izi ndikuzisamalira nthawi zonse. Kutulutsa maluwa kosiyanasiyana kwakukulu kumatengera njira monga kudulira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu imafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo apadera panthawi yake. Mwambo wawo wofanana ndi womwewo umawayankha moyamikira chifukwa cha tchire lokhazikika.

Kudulira kwamasika

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mbewu, chifukwa zimatengera kudulira kwamtundu wanji komwe kumafunikira. Zomera zimagawika m'magulu awiri, zotumphukira pazimphukira:

• Chaka chatha (wamkulu-leaved);
• Chaka chino (mtengo, mitundu ya nkhawa).

Maluwa okongola a hydrangea okongola

Momwe mungadulire hydrangea kasupe zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu.

Kuchepetsa ma hydrangeas a gulu loyamba kasupe kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuchotsa ma inflorescence okha owuma ndi mphukira zofooka zomwe zimakhudzidwa nthawi yozizira. Zoyimira - zosayenera pano, zitha kuteteza maluwa.

Kusankha nthawi yoyenera: tsiku ndi mwezi, gwiritsani ntchito. Njira zotsatizana zimachitika motere:

• Tulutsani chitsamba (mtengo).
• Nthambi zofooka zimachotsedwa ndikubwerera kuchokera pansi kupita m'lifupi.
• Dulani mphukira yomwe ili mkati mwa chitsamba.
• Dulani nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chisanu pamlingo wamtengo "wamoyo".

Mukamaliza ntchito, chitsamba chimakhazikika kuchirikacho ndikuchimanga.

Mitundu Yokopa

Kudulira koyenera kumaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo:

• Tsitsi lokhazikika lomwe limachitika chaka chilichonse. Muyenera kudula chitsamba kuti mupange chomera cholimba chamaluwa ambiri.
• Wodziwika bwino - kuti apatse mbewuyo malo omwe mukufuna ndi malo oyenerera a chigoba.
• Zaukhondo - kuchotsera kwa mphukira zowonongeka, zakale, inflorescence zouma.
• Kupha-kukalamba - kochitidwa pa tchire zowonongeka kwambiri komanso zakale.

Madeti

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kudulira kwa masika, chisanu sichinasungunuke. Ndondomeko imayamba ndikutupa kwa masamba ophuka, chifukwa amasankha kusankha nthambi zomwe zimadulidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala mwezi wa Marichi kapena chiyambi cha Epulo. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo zina zapadera ziyenera kulingaliridwa. Ngakhale kutupa kwa impso, muyenera kuchedwetsa mwambowu ngati nyengo yozizira yabwerera. Koma simungathe kuchedwetsa kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa mbewuyo imayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yophuka yomwe imaphuka pang'ono bwino.

Kutalika kwa ntchito imeneyi kumatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Treelike hydrangea imakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa mantha, nthawi yambiri idzafunika kuti pakhale njira, chifukwa chake, ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa koyambirira kwamawa (Marichi). Chifukwa cha mantha - kudulira mochedwa ndikoyenera (mu Epulo). Kwa wamkulu-leaved - muyenera kuchipanga kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma onani kuti chimaphukira pa mphukira za chaka chatha.

Zabwino komanso zoyipa zokonzera

Mukugwa, ma inflorescence owuma amachotsedwa, nthambi nthawi yachisanu imagwa pansi pa chipale chofewa ndipo amatha kuthyoka kapena kuwonongeka.

Kudulira inflorescence mu yophukira

Ntchito yotsalayo yasiyidwa mu April, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa zigawo kungayambitse kukula kwa matenda, kutsitsa kuchepa kwa chisanu. Kupanga kudulira kwa masika, chilengedwe chimakhazikitsa tsiku lomaliza: isanayambike kuyamwa.

Mapindu a kudulira mchaka ndi monga:

• Kupititsa patsogolo maonekedwe ndikupanga mawonekedwe a chitsamba.
• Maluwa odabwitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwa nthambi zazing'ono atachotsa zouma.
• Ndikosavuta kuzindikira nthambi zamoyo ndi kufa ndi mtundu ndi kupezeka kwa masamba.
• Magawo sangakhudzidwe ndi kuzizira.

Zoyipa zamachitidwe mu kasupe:

• Madeti ofupikirako - munthawi yopuma, koma poyambira kayendedwe ka timadziti. Kuzengereza kumavulaza mbewuyo ndipo sikufalikira.
• Kuchepetsa nthawi yakukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
• Kusunthika kwa magawo a kukula, hydrangea alibe nthawi yakucha m'chilimwe ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Tumizani Zochita

Mukadulira masika, chisamaliro choyenera chimayenera kutengedwa. Kuti tithandizire kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphukira zamphamvu, ndikofunikira kudya nthawi. Feteleza zachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe a mullein kapena humus solution yomwazikana mozungulira chomera imayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomera. Kudyetsa ndi feteleza wapadera wa hydrangeas kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Kulowetsa dothi ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 5-6 ndi zinthu zilizonse zoyenera ndi gawo lina losamalira mbewu. Izi zimalimbitsa kagayidwe kachakudya mu mizu, kuwonjezera poteteza ku maudzu ndikuwukira kwa tizirombo tina. Kuti masamba akule ndi maluwa ambiri, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira kumafunikira. Mukukula, ndikofunikira kumangiriza nthambi kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa inflorescence.

Zolakwika wamba

Momwe mungatenthe hydrangea kuti njirayi ikhale yopindulitsa, osavulaza?

Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza ndi:

• Nthawi yosankhidwa bwino yogwira ntchito, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha pang'onopang'ono, maluwa osafunikira.
• Kulephera kutsatira malamulowo, kuphwanya dongosolo ndi kagwiritsidwe ka ntchito kumayambitsa mawonekedwe osalondola, makulidwe ake.
• Kunyalanyaza malangizo omwe akuwonetsedwa kwa mitundu yina kungayambitse mbewuyo ikangoyamba kumene kukula.
• Kusazindikira mtundu ndi dzina la hydrangea wolandila kumawopseza zolakwika posamalira ndi kutulutsa mmera.
• Kusavomerezeka kwathunthu kosasamala.

Kuchepetsa ndikupanga mtengo wa hydrangea

Pakudulira masika ndi yophukira kwa mitengo ya hydrangea, njira zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukugwa, mapangidwe ozungulira okha omwe amadulidwa. Mu nthawi yamasika:

• Kudulira mwaukhondo, kuchotsa malekezero a nthambi zosweka.
• Anti-kukalamba, kuchotsa kwathunthu nthambi zachikale.
• Kuchekera, komwe kumakhala ndikudula kochepa, kosatheka kwa maluwa mphukira pakati pa chitsamba ndi ziro, kuwonekera pamphepete, kuti mukhalebe chitsamba cholimba.
• Kudulira maluwa, pomwe mphukira za chaka chatha zifupikitsidwa ndi awiriawiri a masamba amphamvu.

Mothandizidwa ndi kupatulira, chitsamba chokongola monga duwa chimapangidwa. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mphukira zambiri za ziro zomwe zimamera kuchokera pansi, motero mbewuyo imafunikira kuwonda kamodzi pachaka kuti izikhala ndi maluwa komanso maluwa oyenda bwino. Chitsamba chongobzala kumene chimapangidwa mwa kufupikitsa ndi kudula mphukira.

Chitsamba cha hydrangea mutadulira mchaka

Kukonzanso tchire lakale

Pofuna kupangitsanso mbewuzo, zimatulira chitsamba chonsecho “pansi pa chitsa”, kudula nthambi zazitali masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi. Opaleshoni iyi ndiyabwino kwa azaka za 5 mpaka 7. Chomera choposa zaka 10 sichigwira opareshoni, chimatha kufa chifukwa chosowa zakudya. Amagwiritsa ntchito kudulira pang'onopang'ono, m'malo ena ndikuchotsa nthambi zakale patatha zaka 2-3.

Kuchepetsa ndikupanga panicle hydrangeas

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kuthekera kupanga mphukira zatsopano za maluwa panthambi za m'badwo uliwonse. Kuchulukana kwamitengo yamaluwa kotereku kumatha kufooketsa chomera ndikuwoneka yaying'ono, nondescript inflorescence. Kuti inflorescences ikhale yayikulupo, ndipo maluwa atakhala ochulukirapo, opareshoni imachitika chaka chilichonse, mosasamala mtundu womwe iwo adasankha: mtengo kapena chitsamba. Pokhala ndi nkhawa hydrangea kuchokera ku impso yathanzi, mpaka mphukira zitatu zimatha kukula. Nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimalowetsedwa mkati zimachotsedwa, ndikusiya zomwe zimamera kunja. Kufupikitsana mphukira za chaka chatha kudzakwanira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa maluwa.

Panicle hydrangea itatha kuphukira kwa masika

Kuti apange chitsamba, mmera nthawi yobzala amaikidwa pansi. Nthambi zofooka zomwe zimamera panthaka zadulidwa, zolimba sizigwira, amapanga chitsamba ndi thandizo lawo. Zomera zomwe zimawoneka zimafupikitsidwa, ndikusiya masamba atatu, omwe amathandizira kuti pakuwoneka mphukira zatsopano ndi inflorescence yobiriwira. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe ozungulira chitsamba.

Kuti mumange chomera monga mtengo, sankhani chopopera ndi thunthu lofotokozedwa bwino. Zaka 2 zoyambirira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira mobisa ndikudula nthambi za chaka chatha, ndikusiya masamba atatu pachilichonse. Mphukira zopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo zidzadyetsa thunthuyo chaka chonse. Chapakatikati amadulidwa osasiya chitsa, chifukwa chomwe tsinde (thunthu) limapangidwa. Amalumikizidwa ndi chithandizo kuti chimatalikirana. Mu kasupe, kupangika korona kumachitika chifukwa cha mphukira za chaka chatha zomwe zimakhala kumtunda kwa mbewu. Kuti zikule motsatana, mphukira zimangirizidwa, kukanikiza ku thunthu. Mtengowo ukakhala wokwera masentimita 50, umafupikitsidwa. Kusintha kumachitika zaka zitatu.

Kusiyana pakati pa kudulira hydrangea paniculata

Mtundu wamantha ndiwosiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwake koponya mphukira zazing'ono, pomwe mapangidwe a nthambi za zero ndi ofooka. Tchire limakula mwachangu chifukwa chamera mphukira kuchokera ku masamba a chaka chatha ndi nthambi zakale. Kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumawonjezeka chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kufooka kwa mbewu ndikuwoneka ngati inflorescence yaying'ono.

Kukula mwachangu kwa ambiri mphukira kumaphwanya mawonekedwe a chitsamba, zimapangitsa maonekedwe kukhala okonzedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo imafunikira kudulira.

Kuti chitsamba chizimera kwambiri, muyenera kudula nthambi zakale zomwe zimasankha chakudya chopangira mphukira zatsopano.

Mitundu yokonza panicle hydrangea

Mukugwa, ma inflescenti amaoneka ngati zitsamba ndi mphukira zazitali kwambiri zimachotsedwa.

Mu nthawi yamasika:

• Kudulira mwaukhondo, pomwe nthambi zouma zokha zidula. Izi ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, ndipo palibe mphukira zachisanu.
• Anti-kukalamba, nthawi yamapeto yomwe nthambi zomwe zimayamba pang'onopang'ono zimachotsedwa. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi thunthu la chigoba ndi nthambi, ngati mtengo.
• Yofupikitsa pakukula kwa inflorescence yayikulu.
• Kudulira matako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo.

Kutentha kochedwa hydrangea macrophylla

Kwambiri chosasangalatsa imatengedwa mtundu uwu wa mbewu. Amasowa pogona nyengo yachisanu, kuyang'anira chinyezi nthawi zonse komanso kudulira nyengo.

Inflorescence a mtunduwu amapangidwira kumtunda kwachitatu kwa mphukira za chaka chatha, kapena m'malo mwake mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimamera kuchokera kumtunda masamba awa, omwe amapanga kuzizira. Mukadulira, izi zimaganiziridwa, ndikudula gawo laling'ono la nthambi. Muyezo - zidzatsogolera ku chochitika chakuti sipadzakhala maluwa. Kwa hydrangea yamalonda akuluakulu, kudulira masika kumatsika kuti muchepetse chitsamba ndikuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka ndi chisanu. Kuchita izi sikovuta. Gawo lazomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake, nthambi kuchokera ku nthambi za chigoba, zimadulidwa, kupewa kuthana m'tsogolo. Zaka zinayi zilizonse, kukonzanso chitsamba, kudula nthambi mulingo wa masentimita 40 kuchokera pansi.

Cardinal kukonzanso

Kukonzanso mosinthika kumafunikira ndi zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, tomwe timanyalanyazidwa ndikumaponderezedwa. Pokana mitundu yotsalira ya kudulira, kukonzanso kumachitika m'njira yayikulu. Mabasi amadulidwa "mpaka chitsa", ndikuchotsa nthambi zamuyaya pamtunda wa 50-80 cm kuchokera pansi. Pambuyo pa njirayi, nyengo imodzi idzadutsa popanda maluwa, koma mchaka chitsamba chidzaukanso ndikuyankha ndi korona wobiriwira wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri.

Kusamalira pambuyo pokonza

Gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro chobwezeretsa mphamvu ndi zakudya. Zidzapangitsa kukondweretsa kwa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, kupatula kupatulira ndi kukulitsa kukula. Ma feteleza achilengedwe a rhododendrons ndi ma hydrangeas amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi.

Mapangidwe apangidwe ndi ma hydrangeas

Kulowetsa dothi ndi peat, kompositi ndi zida zina zofunikira ndizofunikira posamalira. Pafupi ndi tsinde, mulch imabalalika ndi masentimita oposa 5, omwe angathandizire kukulitsa chinyezi m'nthaka.

Hydrangea ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha ma inflorescence osawerengeka. Anakhala monyadira m'mapaki amzindawu, nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe komanso m'minda yapa anthu. Kutalika kwamaluwa kwakanthawi komanso osasamalidwa kwambiri kunathandizira kufalikira kwa chomera ku Russia, ngakhale pakati pa oyamba maluwa. Zithunzi zojambula zopangidwa mwaluso zokongoletsedwa ndi kukhalapo kwake komanso kubzala kwa amateur sizisiya kusangalatsa.