Hydrangea Grandiflora - kufotokozera, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Hydrangea Grandiflora ndichomera chokongoletsera kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mapaki, minda, ziwembu zanu, madambo. Duwa ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa: mantha, ngati mtengo komanso mantha.

Kufotokozera zamitundu mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake

Ma hydrangeas ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, dziko lawo ndi gawo la East Asia ndi zilumba za Japan. Mitundu yakaleyi yakhala ikudziwika kwanthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, mantha a hydrangea a Grandiflora ndi shrub lalitali lokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso otuwa. Kutalika kwake, kumakula mpaka mamita 2.5. Korona wa chitsamba ndi nthambi kwambiri ndikufalikira, mpaka kufika mainchesi atatu.

Grandiflora hydrangeas ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe

Masamba ovundikira a tchire ndi mulitali kukula - kuyambira 12 mpaka 14 cm. Pamaso pawo pamakhala zinthu zazing'ono zosakhazikika komanso zoyipa, chifukwa mbali yakumaso ya mbalezo idakutidwa ndi villi yaying'ono.

Mitengo yayitali ikuluikulu ya maluwa yopangidwa ndi maluwa oyera oyera. Nyengo, mawonekedwe a masamba amasintha: poyamba amakhala otsekemera, kenako oyera-oyera, ndipo pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira amapeza mtundu wa pinki, womwe umasinthika kukhala wobiriwira.

Mbiri Yosiyanasiyana

Ku Japan, kulima kwa Grandiflora hydrangeas pokongoletsa minda, mapaki ndi ziwembu zamunda kwachitika kuyambira kale.

Zolemba Zamakalasi

Mantha a Hydrangea Grandiflora ali ndi zabwino zambiri:

• limamasula kwambiri komanso mowala;
• ikukula msanga, imatha kutalika masentimita 20-25 munthawi imodzi;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri;
• osakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

Zimauma

Chifukwa cha kukana kwawo chisanu, Grandiflora itha kukhala mbuto zakumpoto. Tchire limatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -30 madigiri.

Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka

Zomwe zimabzala ndikusamalira poyeserera mtengo wa hydrangea Grandiflora ndi paniculata zilibe kusiyana. Mwambiri, maluwa safuna chisamaliro chowonjezereka ndipo amasinthidwa bwino ndi chilengedwe.

Pakubzala hydrangeas, dothi limakonzedwa pasadakhale

Kusankhidwa ndikukonzekera malo okhalitsa

Ma hydrangeas amatchulidwa kuti ndiwo mbewu za zithunzi, koma pobzala muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi kuwala kosiyanitsidwa. Pansi pa dzuŵa lowala, masamba ndi masamba amatha kupsa ndi kutaya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa. Ndikwabwino kusankha nthaka ya acidity yokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Kubzala maluwa kumachitika nthawi yonse yophukira ndi masika. Ngati chitsamba chabzalidwa masika, muyenera kukumba mu kugwa ndikuwonjezera zinthu zakachilengedwe. Chapakatikati, dothi limasulidwa ndipo ma feteleza ena amawonjezera.

Momwe mungabzalire

Algorithm pang'onopang'ono pobzala ma hydrangea mbande panthaka:

1. Kumbani mabowo mtunda wa 2 mita kuchokera wina ndi mnzake ndipo akuya masentimita 50.
2. Phimbani pansi pa dzenje lirilonse ndikutulutsa masentimita asanu: zinthu zadongo zokulirapo kapena miyala yaying'ono.
3. Pamwamba ndi zofanana dothi losakanizika lomwe lakonzedwa kuchokera ku malo okhala pansi, humus ndi peat.
4. Sanjani mosamala mmera ndikufalitsa mizu yake. Palibenso chifukwa chowakoka ndi kuyiyika pansi, chifukwa cha izi, kuwonongeka kwamakina kumatha kuonekera, pomwe matenda adzagwa. Zotsatira zake, mizu imatha kufa.
5. Dzazani tchire ndi gawo lomwe latsala, mudzaze zolowa zonse pakati pa mizu.
6. Ponyani pansi pansi mozungulira mozungulira ndi dzanja lanu ndi kuthira madzi ofunda firiji.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Thirirani mbewu 1 nthawi pakadutsa masiku 5-7. Pafupifupi pachidebe chilichonse mumakhala zidebe ziwiri za madzi ofewa ofunda.

Ma organic, limodzi ndi feteleza wa mchere, amawapaka maulendo anayi mumsika umodzi:

• mutatha kutentha nthaka, mpaka impso ziwoneke,
• masamba asanaphuke;
• mu Julayi;
• utatha maluwa kuthengo kwathunthu.

Kudulira

Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zakale. Ngati chitsamba ndi chachikulire, ndiye kuti nthambi zina zimadulidwa ndi wachitatu kuti zimvetsenso duwa.

Kudulira kwa Bush kumachitika chaka chilichonse

Kukonzekera yozizira

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chisanu chambiri, koma kumpoto kwake ndikofunikira kuti zizisungirako nyengo yachisanu. Kuti muchite izi, kuphimba zozungulira pafupi ndi thunthu ndi utuchi ndi masamba owuma, ndikulunga kumtunda kwa chitsamba ndi zinthu zonona.

Kuswana

Ma hydrangeas amafalitsidwa ndi njira zamasamba, pakati pake zomwe kufalikira ndi kugawa tchire ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Muzu kuti muzuwole, ndiye kuti ayenera kudulidwa kuchokera kumiphukira yachikulire yathanzi. Mchitidwewu umachitika mchilimwe, kumapeto kwa Juni kapena mu Julayi. Mbali yam'munsi ya tsindeyo imadulidwa 14-18 cm, ndiye kuti zodulidwazo zimayikidwa mu gawo lonyowa. Kuchokera kumwamba amakutidwa ndi kapu kapena pulasitiki.

Njira ina yotchuka ndikugawa chitsamba chachikulire. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika mu kasupe isanayambe yogwira kukula ndi kuyamwa kutuluka, kapena kugwa pambuyo wathunthu maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, kokerani chitsamba pamodzi ndi mizu ndi nthaka. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, gawani magawo awiri ofanana ndikuwoka iliyonse m'malo osiyana.

Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zolimbana nawo

Grandiflora nthawi zina amatha kutenga kachilombo ka Powus komwe kamayamba chifukwa cha nyongolotsi - tizilombo touluka tating'ono timene timayala pamwamba pa masamba ndi ntchofu yoyera. Posakhalitsa, amadzimadziwo amayamba kusinthira zovala, zomwe pamapeto pake zimayamba imvi kenako kuzimiririka. Pa magawo oyamba kuwonekera kwa matendawa, ndikokwanira kutsuka chitsamba, koma ndikothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Powdery mildew pamasamba a Grandiflora

Mwa tizirombo, chitsamba chimatha kusokoneza masamba aphid, omwe amakhala pamasamba ndikuyamwa timadziti. Zomera zimafota ndikufota, masamba ake amayamba kugwa. Pankhondo yolimbana ndi majeremusi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a "Actellic".

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Ma hydrangeas akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Duwa lokongoletsa kwambiri limawoneka lokongola ndi mbewu zonse. M'mapaki amabzala pafupi ndi mitengo ndi tchire zazikulu. Mtengo wa hydrangea-ngati Grandiflora umalimbikitsa bwino mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Mitundu yayikulu-ya-leaved (Hydrangea Paniculata) nthawi zambiri imabzalidwe pamodzi ndi mbeu zodyera: thuja, fir kapena juniper. Kuti mukongoletse dimba, mutha kukonza hydrangea Grandiflora Paniculatu pafupi ndi tchire la zipatso ndi mabulosi.

Grandiflora ndi mitundu yokongola komanso yosagwira chisanu.

Hydrangea Grandiflora ndi mbewu yokongoletsera yotchuka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Duwa losasinthika ndikosavuta kufalitsa ndikubzala m'malo otseguka, chifukwa limasinthira msanga pamikhalidwe yatsopano ndipo sikadwala.