M'chaka chakumaloko pali mavuto ochuluka, muyenera kuyika mabedi, kukonzekera zida ndikusankha mbande kuti mubzala nyengoyi. Kwa eni ake a greenhouses Ndikufuna kukuwuzani za tomato yapadera.
Uyu ndi mlendo m'dziko lathu, amatchedwa "De Barao Red". Zipatso zake zidzakondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukoma kodabwitsa. Werengani zambiri za tomato izi m'nkhani yathu.
Phwetekere "De Barao Red": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
"De Barao Red" inayambika ku Brazil. Ku Russia, adatchuka kuyambira zaka za m'ma 90. Analandira boma kulembedwa monga mitundu yobiriwira kutentha mu 1998. Kuyambira apo, zakhala zikudziwika pakati pa amaluwa wamaluwa ndi tomato ogulitsa. "De Barao Red" ndi pakatikati, mochedwa kwambiri, mpaka mamita 2-3 osiyanasiyana a tomato, kuchokera kubzala mbande kuti chipatso choyamba chikhale ngati masiku 120-130. Kukhalitsa chitsamba, osati tsinde. Ndilimbana ndi matenda ambiri.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, ndibwino kuti zikhale bwino kumalo otentha, monga momwe zingatheke kuwonongeka kwa chomeracho chifukwa cha mphepo. Onani "De Barao Red" amadziwika chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino. Kusamalidwa bwino kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi nthawi zambiri kumasonkhanitsa mpaka 6 makilogalamu, koma nthawi zambiri ndi 4-5 makilogalamu. Mukamabzala chitsamba chachitatu pamtunda uliwonse. M, imatuluka pafupifupi makilogalamu 15, omwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino.
Ubwino waukulu wa tomato ndi awa:
- mawonekedwe okongola;
- kulekerera mthunzi wa chomera;
- kukana kusintha kwa kutentha;
- Kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo;
- zokolola zabwino.
Zina mwa zofooka ndi izi:
- malo otseguka kumadera ozizira chilimwe amakula mu wowonjezera kutentha;
- sizikugwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina ya tomato;
- amafunika kudulira mosamala nthambi;
- yabwino zokhazokha zokwera pamwamba pa greenhouses.
Zizindikiro
Zipatso zobiriwira zimakhala zofiira, zooneka bwino, monga mawonekedwe a kirimu. Tomato a sing'anga ndi aang'ono kukula 80-120 gr. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 2-3, zouma zokhudzana ndi 5-6%. Zipatso zosonkhanitsa zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kulekerera. Matatowa ali ndi kukoma kokoma komanso abwino kwambiri. Zipatso "De Barao Red" zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti zimveke bwino. Mafuta ndi mapepala a tomato sakhala opangidwa.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Madera akumwera, monga dera la Astrakhan, Krasnodar Territory kapena Crimea, ali oyenera kulima kuthengo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana; M'madera a gulu lapakati mukukula muzitsamba zotentha.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, madera a "De Barao Red" ayenera kumangirizidwa, ndipo zothandizira ziyenera kupangidwa pansi pa nthambi zake, mwinamwake iwo akhoza kusiya. Chitsambachi chimapangidwa mu mapesi awiri, koma zimachitika kuti m'modzi, nkhaniyi iyenera kuyankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Tomato a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amamva bwino kwambiri kudyetsa.
Zinthuzi zikuphatikizapo kukula kwa chitsamba, chimatha kufika masentimita 300. Pakati pa zinthu zomwe tingathe kuzindikira kuti mitunduyi imadwala matenda, koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti sichimalekerera pafupi ndi mitundu ina ya tomato. Mbali imeneyi nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati drawback yake yaikulu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu uli ndi matenda abwino kwambiri, koma ukhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi bakiteriya wakuda. Kuchotsa matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Fitolavin". Zingathenso kuthandizidwa ndi kuvunda kwa chipatso cha chipatso. Mu matendawa, chomeracho chimayambitsidwa ndi njira yothetsera calcium nitrate ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chimphona ichi ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi slugs. Amamenyana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamene kakusonkhanitsa pamanja, ndiye chomeracho chimapatsidwa ulemu. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi slugs ndi njira yapadera imene mungadzipangire nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani supuni ya tsabola yotentha kapena mpiru wouma mu 10 malita a madzi, kuthirani nthaka kuzungulira chomera ndi njirayi.
Izi zimakhala zovuta kusunga zosiyana, kotero ndizoyenera kwa wamaluwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso. Koma musadandaule, mukhoza kupempha malangizo kwa anzanu omwe akudziwa zambiri, angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli. Bwino ndi zokolola zochuluka!
