Rosa Swani ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri pamtunda. Chomera chimafalikira mokongola pansi ndikuphimba malo akulu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kapeti. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino bwino mbewu, ndikofunikira kuipatsa chisamaliro chokwanira.
Rose Swany (Swoni, Swani, MEIburenac) - ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji
Chikhalidwechi chidalengedwa kuchokera ku duwa lofiirira la ku Japan.
Zomera zili ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri.
Zomera zamtunduwu zidalandiridwa koyamba mu 1977 ku France.
- Mu 2003, obereketsa a Meilland adayambitsa mitundu yatsopano, Pink Swany. Chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa inflorescences kuchokera ku pinki wotumbululuka kupita ku lilac. Ali ndi fungo labwino komanso amawoneka bwino.
- Kenako kutulutsa kwinanso kwa Swan landcover, Red, kunalandiridwa. Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwecho chidasanduka inflorescence chofiira chowala.
Maluwa amtunduwu amadziwika ndi tchire lakubowoleka ndi masamba ambiri. Kutalika, amafikira 60-70 masentimita, ndipo m'mimba mwake - mamitala 2. Masamba ndi ochepa kukula komanso olemera obiriwira.
Terry inflorescence amafika mainchesi 5-6. Maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera wokhala ndi tint pinki pakati. Amapanga ma ambulera inflorescence, mumtundu uliwonse womwe umatha kupitilira masamba 20.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wazikhalidwe ndi izi:
- zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri;
- maluwa akutalika komanso ochulukirapo;
- fungo lokoma;
- kukana chisanu;
- chitetezo chokwanira.
Nthawi yomweyo, chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi zovuta zina.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi zabwino zambiri
Ngakhale sichilimbana ndi chisanu, Swiss Swiss idafunikabe kukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Zimafunanso chisamaliro chabwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Swany landcover amawoneka bwino mu maluwa ndi muli. Itha kubzalidwe pamalo otsetsereka. Chifukwa cha izi, nkotheka kuvumbitsa dothi lapamwamba ndikuliteteza kuti lisakokoloke.
Chomera ndichabwino kwambiri chifukwa chobzala m'modzi ndikupanga zochititsa chidwi. Kuti mutsimikizire kukongoletsa kwa chikhalidwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tchire zobiriwira zakuda.
Zofunika! Duwa lingabzalidwe ndi lilac, viburnum kapena junipers. Athandizira kuyang'ana pa zokongola zamaluwa.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti muchite bwino polima, muyenera kuphunzirapo malongosoledwe ake ndikuwongolera ntchito yoyenera.
Chikhalidwe ichi sichimafalitsidwa ndi njira yambewu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbande zomwe zakonzedwa kale kuti mubzale. Nthawi yofunda ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kudula.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa, mbewu zingabzalidwe kumapeto - kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa adzatha kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano nyengo isanayambe kuzizira. Ngati madera ozizira akuyembekezeka, ntchito yodzala iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Pazikhalidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo abwino. Nthawi zina mhunzi umatha kuwoneka. Maluwa amayenera kuyikidwa kumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa.
Zabwino pazikhalidwe ndizopendeketsa.
Rose amafunikira malo opepuka
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena acidic pang'ono. Madzi apamwamba komanso othandizira kwambiri ndiofunika kwambiri.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Kwa chaka chimodzi musanabzalire, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza wa nayitrogeni kapena organic m'nthaka. Ngati dothi limakhala louma kapena louma, mchenga uyenera kuthiridwa pansi.
Nthaka yopepuka imafunika kugwiritsa ntchito dongo la masentimita 10. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuzika kwamizu, dothi lochotsekeralo liyenera kumasulidwa moyenera.
Zofunika!Kukonzekera mmera, tikulimbikitsidwa kudulira nthambi. Pa aliyense wa iwo atsalire 3-5 impso.
Musanayambe kubzala, ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala momwe mizu imathandizira kudziwa malo omwe awonongeka. Ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwazidwa makala amoto.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kuti mubzale mbewu, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Falitsa mizu ya mmera. Impso pansi pa katemera ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
- Chepetsa mizu ndikuyiyika muudongo.
- Thirani mchenga wosanjikiza masentimita 10 pansi pa recess .. Njira iyi ndioyenera dongo. Ngati dothi lotayirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongo.
- Thirani zidebe ziwiri za kompositi ndikupanga phiri laling'ono.
- Ikani mmera mu recess. Katemera ayenera kukhala pansi panthaka lapansi.
- Mopepuka pang'onopang'ono dothi.
- Thirani ndi kuphimba ndi humus kapena kompositi.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti Swanie adzutse, monga momwe amatchulira nthawi zina, kuti akule bwino, amafunika chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Thirirani mbewu m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kupanda kutero, kuwotcha kumawoneka pamasamba.
M'chaka choyamba, duwa limanyowa kawiri pa sabata. Ndiye izi zitha kuchitika masiku aliwonse a 7-10. Madzi othirira amakhudzidwa ndi nyengo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Nthawi yakula, chikhalidwe chimafunika kudyetsedwa katatu pachaka. Nthawi 2 zoyambirira zimagwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwamineral. Chovala chomaliza chomaliza chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuchepetsa mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe. Nthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chisanu ndi mphukira zowuma. Mukugwa, ndikofunikira kuchita zodulira zaukhondo. Chifukwa chake ndikufunika kuchotsa mphukira zofooka ndi odwala. Kamodzi pa zaka zisanu zilizonse ndikofunikira kuchita chitsamba chokonzanso.
Zofunika!M'pofunika kuchotsa masamba opendekeka panthawi yake. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza, kuwonjezera, munjira iyi ndizotheka kupewa kutaya kwa zinthu zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe.
Kuyika chomera chosavomerezeka sikulimbikitsidwa. Ngati pakufunika izi, njirayi imachitika ndikusinthana kwa thupi.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Ngakhale mbewuyo imasungidwa chisanu, iyenera kutetezedwa chisanu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kuzikhalidwe zachinyamata. Mutha kusesa tchire ndi masamba agwa kapena nthambi za spruce. Ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zofunda.
Kwa nthawi yozizira duwa limayenera kuphimbidwa
Chapakatikati, tchire liyenera kutsegulidwa munthawi yake kuti lisakhe.
Maluwa maluwa
Chikhalidwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola obiriwira. Mitengo yoyera ya chipale chofewa imayenda bwino ndi masamba obiriwira. Chikhalidwecho chitha kumanikizidwa pa tsinde. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kupeza chomera chabwino kwambiri.
Mabasi amayamba kuphuka mu June ndikusunganso kukongoletsa kwawo mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Kenako rose ya Svani imayamba nthawi yopumula.
Pa maluwa, feteleza zochokera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zimayikidwa pansi pa tchire. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa masamba mu nthawi yake - izi zimathandizira kuoneka kwa maluwa atsopano.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Kuperewera kwamaluwa kumachitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limawonekera malo osayenera a maluwa akasankhidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti tsambali liwunikidwe bwino.
Komanso, kusapezeka kwa maluwa kumatha kumalumikizidwa ndi unyinji wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka.
Ma Budti amatha kusakhalapo pakatha nthawi yozizira yovuta.
Maluwa amadziwika ndi maluwa okhuthala komanso ambiri maluwa
Panthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imafunikira kuchira kwathunthu kuzizira. China chomwe ndikukula kwa matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ndi majeremusi.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Nthawi zambiri, duwa limafalikira ndi kudulidwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo. Ikani njira ya mbewu sizikupanga nzeru. Mbewuyi ndi yamtundu wosakanizidwa. Chifukwa chake, njira yolimayi siyothandiza kusunga chomera cha mayi.
Fotokozerani mbewuyo m'thaka. Nthawi imeneyi, zinthu zodzala ziyenera kukonzedwa.
Duwa limatha kufalitsidwa ndi zigawo. Kuti muchite izi, thawani kuthawa, kanikizeni pansi ndikudikirira kuti muzike mizu. Pambuyo pake imayenera kukonkhedwa ndi dothi ndikuthiriridwa bwino.
Mukakulitsa chikhalidwecho ndikudula, ndikofunikira kutenga mphukira zokhwima ndi 3 internode ndikupanga kudula pansi pa impso yotsika. Kwa maola awiri, zilowerereni pachikhalidwe chokweza komanso chomera pamalo pomwe pamtunda.
Poterepa, muyenera kupanga zakapangira kakang'ono ndi kukula kwa masentimita 15. Ikani mbewuzo m'maenje ndikuwaza ndi dothi. Chonde ndikuthirira nthaka.
Zofunika!Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatutsa mphukira ndi chidutswa cha nthambi yomwe ikulira. Izi zikuthandizira kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro, mmera ungakumane ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Nthawi zambiri, duwa limavutika ndi tiziromboti:
- Spider mite. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kuononga mbewu. Actellik kapena Fitoverm amathandiza kuthana ndi majeremusi.
- Rose sawfly. Amphaka amtunduwu amadyera masamba. Kupirira ndi tizirombo, zimayambira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Poterepa, mbewuzo zimathandizidwa ndi Actellic kapena Spark.
- Ma nsabwe. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo timaswana ndi nitrogen yambiri m'nthaka. Fitoverm, Karbofos amathandiza kuthana ndi majeremusi.
Komanso duwa limatha kudwala matenda otsatirawa:
- Gray zowola. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda, kuola kwa magawo onse azikhalidwe kumawonedwa. Copper chloroxide imathandiza kuthana nayo.
- Dzimbiri. Matendawa amawonekera pamasamba pakuwonekera kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mphutsi. Copper sulfate imathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa.
- Powdery Mildew Poterepa, masamba amaphimbidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira. Kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa kapena mullein kumathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa.
Svani rose ndi chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Kuti muchite bwino polima, muyenera kuisamalira bwino.
