Kupanga mbewu

Mmene mungakulire chitetezo pa tsamba lanu

Eringium, kapena snowdog, ndi minga komanso maluwa opanda masamba omwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi nthula. Komabe, amakula mwapadera komanso amakonza maluwa. Momwe mungamere chomera ndikumusamalira - fufuzani.

Maonekedwe

Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya ergium. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mbewu, kutalika kwake kumatha kusiyana ndi masentimita 60 mpaka 150, ndipo mtundu ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira wofiira kukhala wobiriwira buluu. Chitsamba chachikulu ndi bluu, cholunjika, champhamvu ndipo chiri ndi nthambi zambiri pamwamba.

Siyani pang'ono, iwo onse amawotchedwa ndipo amatha. Zazikuluzo ndizo pansi, zomwe zimasonkhana muzitsulo. Ma inflorescences ndi ang'onoting'ono, ngati spines. Zowoneka ngati mazira, zooneka ngati mazira. Pansi pawo - mpaka asanu ndi awiri masamba osakanika a lanceolate. Chipatso cha chomeracho chimadzaza ndi mamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito eryngium, zimachitika:

  • wokondedwa;
  • mankhwala;
  • zokongoletsera.

Zabzalidwa kuti zitsimikizire zolemba za m'munda, zomera zakutchire zikugwedezeka kuti zikhale maluwa.

Pofuna zachipatala, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zotsatirazi:

  • diuretic;
  • antispasmodic;
  • sweatshop.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku mordovnik, mkungudza, stonecrop, milkweed, kusambira, goldenrod, lovage, wosungunuka, chervil ali ndi diuretic zotsatira.

Mafinya pa udzu amathandiza kuchotsa chifuwa, kupanga ntchito yogonana. Komanso, chithandizo chamankhwala chimathandiza kupweteka m'mimba, mtima, mano, kumbuyo.

M'maonekedwe okongola

The eryngium nthawi zambiri imatchedwa thotho yokoma, chifukwa sichisokoneza mawonekedwe onse a munda, komatu zimatha. Zonse chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake aang'ono. Maluwa okongola a buluu adzalumikizana ndi kubzala gulu - amakula bwino ndikukhala ndi zomera ndikuwunikira maziko.

Munda wanu udzakongoletsedwanso bwino ndi zinthu zosatha monga trillium, munda wa geranium, carpenterium, aster alpine, atsidanthera, agapanthus, sanguinarium, miyala yaing'ono ndi penstemon.

Ndi bwino kulima pafupi ndi maluwa aakulu (mwachitsanzo, maluwa, echinacea), ndiye kuti idzagwetsa mthunzi. Mu nyimbo ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ziwonekeranso zopindulitsa, zimapereka chithunzi chonse.

Kupanga maluwa

Maluwa awa adzakwanira bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndi maluwa owuma. Ndipo zonse chifukwa chakuti pambuyo pozidula kwa zaka zambiri, zikhoza kukhalabe. Thumba laling'ono la amondi likuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa aang'ono a ukwati, mphete za Khirisimasi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosiyana.

Mu maluwa okhala ndi kakombo kapena tulipu, mutu wa buluu ukhoza kusewera pa kusiyana kwa maonekedwe a mitundu. Anayikanso bwino zomera zoyera ndi pinki.

Kumene angabzala

Sankhani kubzala malo otseguka kumene kuli kuwala kwakukulu. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi kutenthedwa, kotero kutentha kwa dzuwa sikuwopa iye, koma kumadziwanso kuti penumbra wamba nthawi zambiri. Dziko liyenera kuyamwa bwino. Malo oyenera mchenga ndi mchenga.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati tisanabzala timaphatikizapo gawo la alangizi (phulusa kapena laimu) kunthaka, mtundu wa mbewu udzakhala wowala kwambiri.

Kufesa mbewu potseguka nthaka isanakwane yozizira

Kufesa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yobzala udzu. Maluwa amatha kuchulukana ndikudzifesa, koma mphukira ndizochepa. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa nyemba m'miyezi yoyamba ya autumn, ndiyeno amafesedwa pansi. Pakutha mwezi umodzi mukhoza kuona mphukira.

Malo omwe mbande imabzalidwa, kapena mbewu zofesedwa, ziyenera kumasulidwa ndi kusungunuka tsiku lomwe asanabzalidwe. Kufesa malo m'nyengo yozizira kungaphimbidwe ndi nsalu ya mafuta kuti mbande ioneke kale kuti asafe.

Momwe mungasamalire

The eryngium safuna kuthirira, imakhala ndi chilala chokwanira ndipo sichimafuna chinyezi. Ngakhale kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chinyezi kungathe kuwononga mbewu.

Nthaka yozungulira duwa iyenera kumasulidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Muyeneranso kuchotsanso namsongole ngati mukufunikira, ngakhale mutheka kudula nthaka, mwachitsanzo, peat. Zimayambira kuposa kupitirira kwa mita ziyenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo, mwinamwake iwo azigwada.

Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwa eringium sikukufunikanso, chifukwa kumatha kumera ngakhale kumadera osawuka kwambiri, ndipo zakudya zopitirira muyeso zimapweteketsa maluwa ake ndi kukana chisanu.

Sizowoneka kuti zomera zimapweteka. Izi zimatha kulekerera nyengo yozizira bwino - mitundu yambiri yokha imakhala pogona pogona. Koma nyengo isanafike yozizira, gawo la nthaka limadulidwa, kuchoka pang'onopang'ono, ndiye chaka chamawa eryngium idzaphuka kwambiri.

Kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zobereketsera: mbewu ndi kumagawa. Taganizirani izi.

Kufesa pa mbande

Ndi bwino kufesa mbewu mu February-March muzitsulo, ndikubzala mabedi pamabedi mu May. Muyenera kuchita izi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi, kuti musamavulaze mizu. Pakati pa zomera, muyenera kukhala kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Ndi mbande zazing'ono zokha zomwe zingaperekedwe - wamkuluyo amatenga, mwayi wochepa wopulumuka.

Kugawa chitsamba

Imeneyi ndi njira yosakanikirana yopangira zomera. Chitani ndondomekoyi pasanafike pakati pa mwezi wa May, pamene nyengo yachisanu imakhazikitsidwa kale. Dothi lofooka liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuchokera pansi, mwinamwake chitsamba chidzatha. Muzuwo umagawidwa mu zigawo zingapo zazikulu, zomwe zimabzalidwa masentimita 40 kupatula wina ndi mzake m'nthaka kumasulidwa pasadakhale. Ngati chomeracho chazika mizu, ndiye kuti chimatuluka mumwezi.

Mitundu yotchuka

Eringium ikhoza kukhala yosatha, ndipo ikhoza kukhala moyo zaka zingapo - zimadalira mtundu wa zomera. Maluwa akuphuka kuyambira June mpaka August. Pogwiritsa ntchito 6 mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri.

Alpine

Poyamba ku Eastern Europe. Chomeracho chimakhala chotalika masentimita 70. Tsinde lake lolunjika limagwedezeka pamwamba, liri ndi nthambi zambiri, masamba ali ovoid pazu, pang'onopang'ono pa tsinde lonse, maluwa a buluu-violet amasonkhanitsidwa pamutu. Korona ya leaf ili ndi masamba opangidwa ndi masamba omwe amatha kupitirira kukula kwa inflorescence. Zimalekerera nyengo yozizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera ndi kuchiritsa.

Dzina lakuti "Eryngovillus" lingatanthauzenso zomera zina zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa okongola a buluu omwe amamangiriridwa pamutu, monga corbel, cornflower, mordovnik, gentian.

Amethyst

Akukula kumwera ndi pakati pa Ulaya. Kutalika - 70 masentimita. Mphukira yolunjika ya Eringium nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi masamba amtengo wapatali, masamba a buluu amasonkhanitsidwa pamutu. Kwa nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa malo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga mawonekedwe apitalo, pofuna kukongoletsa ndi kuchipatala.

Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti eryngium ikhoza kuteteza motsutsana ndi diso loipa. Kawirikawiri, makolo athu ankamanga udzu wambiri pamwamba pa khomo la nyumbayo.

Gigantic

Anagawira m'mapiri a Caucasus. Amakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 150. Chomera chabwino, amafunikira thandizo - popanda, tsinde lidzagwada. Pansi pa masambawo ndi petiole, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba - mchere, uli ndi mitsinje yamaluwa maluwa. Maluwawo ndi ofiira buluu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'mitu ya ovoid pamwamba pa korona wa masamba ofooka, pamakhala chitsamba chamtundu 100. Ndi kuzizira kwachisanu, mtundu uwu wa eryngium ndi wogonjetsedwa. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ochiritsira ndi kukongoletsera, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chomera cha uchi.

Mitengo ngati sverbig oriental, phacelia, kuvulaza, kutsekemera, kutukuta, mpendadzuwa, kubwezeretsa, heather, snyat, oregano, medunits ndizonso zomera za uchi.

Pulogalamu yamtundu

Malo okula - pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Europe. Amakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Tsinde la duwa ndi lolunjika, lamtundu wochokera kumwamba, masamba ndi ozungulira, ofewa ndi zolimba. Maluwa obiriwira a buluu ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso angapo, mapuloteni amakaikidwa pa korona ndi masamba opangira mazenera a mawonekedwe a awl ndi a lanceolate. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala.

Mukudziwa? M'zaka zamkati zapitazi, amakhulupirira kuti mizu ya eringium yowonjezera chilakolako cha kugonana.

Nyanja

Anapezeka ku Crimea, ku Caucasus, m'mayiko a Baltic. Kutalika kwafika pa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm). Zimayambira ndi zazikulu, zowoneka ngati siliva, mtundu wake ndi masamba, ndi mawonekedwe a mtima, ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi mphuno. Mutu ndi maluĊµa a buluu ndi kuzungulira, maluwawo ndi ochepa, otumbululuka, tsamba lokhala ndi tsamba lonse, kuchokera masamba onse. Maluwa a eringium ali ndi nyengo yolimba yozizira. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera.

Chigwa

Malo akukula - steppes ndi mabwinja a ku Ulaya. Mitengo yochepa kwambiri ya mitundu yonse yafotokozedwa ili 50 cm. Pambuyo kuyanika, ikuwoneka ngati chimbudzi.

Nthambi zimayambira kwambiri ndi masamba owongolera, zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri ndipo zimagawanika kwambiri; inflorescences ali obiriwira-obiriwira, ochepa, osonkhanitsidwa mumutu wamphongo; Korona wa tsamba limadutsa kukula kwa mitu, ili ndi masamba 6 oonda. Eryngium iyi ili ndi hardiness yabwino yozizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ochititsa chidwi, eryngium ikukhala yodziwika kwambiri pakati pa maonekedwe okongola ndi ma florists, ndipo mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa umapangitsa kuti ukhale wokongola kwambiri.

Ndemanga

za kuziyika kwa eryngium. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pamene nthaka imatha. Ndi mfundo yomwe mumachotsa dandelions - modekha mukumba pansi pa fumbi kapena ndi ndodo yakumba kuti muchotse namsongole ndi kuwatulutsa ndi mizu. Koma sindikukulangizani kuti muyambe ndondomeko ya chitetezo, imafesedwa ngati nyama. Ine ndikungokula kumbuyo kwa mpanda. Chimodzi, mwa njira, chinakhala choyera.

Roc

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Ndagula flathead kuchokera ku Search. Izi mwina zenizeni? B-o Amene amakula mumunda? Koma Alpine ku mbewu yosungiramo mbeu pambuyo pawiri "kutentha" kuzigwedeza potsiriza anasintha malingaliro ake, milomo ya mbewu zingapo zinawonekera. Ine sindinali kuyembekezera, mwezi woposa, palibe chabwino.

Helen

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Ndinagula muzu wa Eryngium planum 'Jade Frost'. Zili bwino bwino, kudzibala ndekha sikuchitika. Zachiwirizi sizinagwire.

Lvovna

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