Zinsinsi zoberekera ficus "Benjamin" kunyumba

The ficus "Benjamini" - chiwonetsero chomwe chimaphatikizapo zinthu zosadzichepetsa komanso zokongoletsa.

Chifukwa chake, ndi wotchuka ndi alimi amaluwa amaluwa omwe amasangalala kubereka. Kodi mungamange bwanji ficus "Benjamin" kunyumba?

Njira zoberekera

Kodi mungabweretse bwanji ficus "Benjamin" kunyumba? Mofanana ndi mamembala ambiri a m'banja, Benjamin ficus akhoza kufalikira m'njira zotsatirazi:

Cuttings

Kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira mpeni umadulidwa phesi 15-17 masentimita m'litali. Dulani chojambula pamanja.

Mphukira zabwino ndizokha. Achinyamata, osati okhwima, osayenera.

Zithunzi zitatu zatsalira pa chopanda kanthu, zina zonse zimachotsedwa. Pa chogwirira musamazengereze mabala kuti muwonjezere pamwamba pa mizu yopanga.

Gawo lotsatira - kuchotsa madzi amadzi. Icho chimapweteka mofulumira ndipo chimaphimba kudulidwa, kumene mizu siimapyola.

Pofuna kupewa izi, phesi imayikidwa m'madzi ndipo zimakhala choncho pafupi 8 koloko.

Madzi amasintha maola awiri kapena atatu. Kenaka workpiece imachotsedwa ndipo youma.

Kagawo kamapangidwa ndi maonekedwe kuti akweze rooting.

Kuwombera bwino kumafunika kuchitidwa mu chidebe, pomwe pansi pake pamakhala utoto wofiira wa thonje.

Mungathe kuchita izi m'madzi ofunda, koma ndi njirayi pali chiopsezo kuti kudula kudzavunda. Pofuna kupewa izi, makala ena amatha kuwonjezeredwa pamadzi.

Sungani omwe anabzala billet pamalo otayika, koma musalole dzuŵa kugunda - kudula kudzafota muzinthu zoterezi.

Masiku 10-14 mudzawona mizu yoyera yokanthidwa. Tsopano mphukira za ficus "Benjamin" zingabzalidwe m'nthaka.

Zomwe zimabzala kubzala ndi mizu ndi izi: nthaka yozomera, peat, mchenga wofanana.

Mukhoza kudula cuttings mu nthaka gawo. Atachotsa madzi ndi kuyanika, billet amamizidwa mu peat kapena wapadera kwa cacti. pa masamba awiri, mizu idzawonekera pafupi nawo.

Kubzala kumakhala kofunikira kupanga mvula yowonjezera kutentha, kuphimba mphika ndi chipewa choonekera.

Akubwera akukwera, kotero kuti pansi pa workpiece sivunda. Gawoli liyenera kutenthetsa, ndilofunika kuti liziwotha.

Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2 mapepala ang'onoang'ono adzawonekera pazomwe zilibe kanthu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti phesi imachotsedwa.

Koma musathamangitse kuti mutsegule. Ndikofunika kuzimitsa mphukira kuti ipite pang'onopang'ono, kutsegula wowonjezera kutentha maola angapo patsiku.

Kuyika

Njira yofulumira kwambiri kuti mupeze kopi yathunthu 50-60 masentimita pamwamba mu miyezi ingapo.

Cuttings mwakula pa thunthu la ficus "Benjamin". Kuchokera pa tsamba 10-15 masentimita, pansi pa korona 60-70 centimita, kudula masamba onse ndi kudula makungwa ooneka ngati mphete.

Malo oyeretsedwa ndi osakanizidwa ndi muzu kapena heteroauxin, atakulungidwa mu mowa wonyezimira sphagnum ndi filimu yowonetsera polyethylene.

Zopangidwe zimayikidwa ndi waya kapena tepi. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi ndi sirinji, onjezerani madzi pang'ono pansi pa filimuyi.

Pambuyo masiku 35-50 mizu yamphamvu mizu pa thunthu. Nthambi zimadulidwa ku tsinde lalikulu ndikubzala mu mphika wosiyana.

Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa mphukira kumayambira pa amayi a ficus, komanso sikutaya zotsatira zake zokongoletsera.

Kuchokera ku mbewu

Momwe mungalengeze ficus "Benjamini" kunyumba kuchokera ku mbewu?

Imeneyi ndiyo nthawi yayitali komanso yochuluka kwambiri. Koma alimi a maluwa amatsutsa kuti zidzamulola iye kupeza cholimba kwambiri, chotheka komanso chokongola kwambiri chomera.

Mbeu za Ficus sizimapsa kunyumba, pomwe mungu sumawoneka mkati. Mbewu ziyenera kugula m'masitolo apadera.

Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti zida zosungiramo katundu zikuwonetsedwa pamtunda.

Mbeu za Ficus zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pali chiopsezo chogula zinthu zosayenera kubzala.

Mbeu zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito potassium permanganate.

Pansi pa mbale muzipinda zosanjikiza 2 cmnthaka imatsanulira pa iyo.

Mbande yopangira mbeu ndi nthunzi yowonongeka kwa ola limodzi.

Malo okonzeka ku ficus kapena kusakaniza kwa peat, mchenga ndi chitsulo cholimba(1:1:1).

Sungani nthaka musanadzalemo, mukhoza kuchita izi mwa kumiza.

Mu mbale yopanda pake inatsanuliridwa dothi losanjikiza la masentimita 10-12.

Kutalika kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala pansi pamphepete mwa thanki. ndi masentimita 4-5

Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lochepa, osati molimba, lidzachititsa chinyezi chokhazikika.

Kufalitsa mbewu mofanana pamtunda. Iwo ali ochepa kwambiri, choncho gwiritsani ntchito pepala lofiira kapena nsonga yosungunuka ya wandolo, kumene mbewu imasungidwira kuti ipite pansi.

Fukani mbewuzo ndi nthaka yosanjikiza ya mamilimita asanu ndi moisten ndi atomizer.

Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi magalasi kapena mafilimu ndikuyika malo otentha komanso owala kuti amere.

Nkofunikira: Musalole kuti dzuwa liwoneke pa mbale - mbewu zidzafa chifukwa cha kutenthedwa.

Nthaŵi yabwino ya mbewu ndi masika, pamene pali kuwala kokwanira. Ngati mutabzala ficus mu kugwa kapena nyengo yozizira, mphukira idzatambasula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.

Galasi yokhala ndi mbale panthawi ya kumera nthawi zonse (pafupifupi kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 10-15) chokani kuti mupite.

Akangomveka, amafunika kuumitsa, kuchotsa galasi ndikusiya kunja kwa kanthawi koyamba. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi.

Pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka pambuyo pake, tsamba loyamba loona likupezeka mu mbande. Koma musathamangire kuthamanga nthawi yomweyo. Chitani izi mu miyezi itatu.

Onetsetsani kuti mbande zili ndi kuwala kokwanira, mwinamwake zidzakhala zochepa komanso zochepa

Nkofunikira: Mukasankha, onetsetsani kuti khosi la mzuwo silinalike m'manda, liyenera kukhalabe mofanana ndi pamene likuphuka.

Zomera za Ficus zimabzalidwa mu mphika wosiyana zikafika. kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15.

Kuchokera pa pepala

Njira imeneyi imatchedwa tsamba.

Ndipotu, pofuna kubereketsa ndikofunikira kudula gawo la tsinde limodzi ndi tsamba limodzi.

Chokhacho ndichabechabe chomwe mungathe kupeza chomera chodzaza ndi thunthu.

Ndi kulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kukula ficus yatsopano kuchokera ku tsamba lomwe lagwa mwadzidzidzi kapena lokha.

Mapesiwa amadulidwa ndi mpeni ndi chidutswa cha mphukira Masentimita 5-6

Kagawo kamene kamayenera kugawidwa pang'ono, kuika mu galasi ndi madzi kwa tsiku kuti madzi amadzi ayende.

Kuonjezerapo, kudula kwakung'ono kumayenera kupangidwa pa chogwirira - mizu idzaphukira kwa iwo. Kenaka tsiku lina ikani ntchitoyi mu njira yothetsera mizu.

Nkofunikira: njira zomwe zimachitika m'madzi ofunda ndi kutentha kwa mpweya osati pansi pa madigiri 20Apo ayi tsamba lidzavunda.

Pepala lokonzekera likulumikizidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi gulu losungunuka. Kudula kumaikidwa mu gawo lokonzekera pamunsi mwa tsamba.

Kuyala kumaphatikizidwa ndi kapu yowonetsera kuti ipange malo otentha ndi kuika malo otentha.

Pafupifupi patapita mwezi umodzi, tsamba laling'ono la ficus lidzawoneka kuchokera pansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti rooting yachitika bwino.

Kuwona malamulo a kubereka, mudzalandira zitsanzo zabwino za ficus "Benjamin" kuti azikongoletsera mkati.

Chithunzi

Chithunzichi chimagwira ntchito yozembera ficus "Benjamin":