Iceland ndi dziko lapadera, lomwe liri pafupi ndi North Pole. Chifukwa cha ichi, chilumbachi chakhala ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti ulimi ukhale wabwinobwino. Ngakhale izi, anthu amtunduwu adatha kubweretsa nkhuku zosadziwika kwambiri za nkhuku - Iceland Landrace.
Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti dziko la Icelandic Landrace linagwidwa ndi nkhuku za ku Ulaya zomwe zimabweretsa Vikings. Mbalame zambiri zokonda kutentha zinafera ku Iceland, kotero ogonjetsa anabweretsa nkhuku zina.
Pang'onopang'ono, chilumbacho chinapanga nkhuku zambiri zomwe zinatha kusintha mazunzo. Ndiwo omwe adadzakhala dziko la Islanian Landraces.
Alimi a ku Iceland akupitirizabe kubala mtundu uwu. Malingana ndi oweta ziweto, malo otchedwa Landraces ku Iceland ndiwo amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri yomwe imapezekapo nkhuku zapakhomo.
Kufotokozera kwa Icelandic Landrace
Maiko a Icelandic ndi nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi kukula kwa thupi. Ili ndi mvula yakuda kwambiri.
Zimathandiza nkhuku za mtundu uwu kuti zipirire nyengo yovuta ya ku Icelandic. Mtundu wa mphuno ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera woyera woyera mpaka wakuda.
Khosi la mtundu uwu siutalika kwambiri. Pamtengowu mumakula mvula yambiri yomwe imagwera pa mapewa a malo otchedwa Land Land.
Khosi limangopita kumbuyo. Mphepete mwa mphuno sizimawonekera mopitirira phokoso, mapikowa amakhala osadziwika pansi pa ming'alu yambiri ya lumbar, akugwera kumbuyo kwawo.
Mchira wa Spain Landrasov uli pamwamba. Iye amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mu tambala, imakhala ndi nsonga zambiri. Chifuwa chachikulu chimabzalidwa kwambiri, mimba ili yodzaza, koma imatulutsidwa pang'ono ndi mphuno, kotero kuti chiwonetsero cha "chiwerengero" chochepa kwambiri cha mbalamecho chimalengedwa.
Mutu wa nkhuku izi ndizochepa. Pa nkhope yofiira ya mtundu ndi kwathunthu palibe phokoso. Mzinda waukuluwu umakhala ndi mano 6-7 ndi mabala omveka. Khungu pa ilo ndi lovuta, kotero mbalame sizingakhoze kuzizira.
Makutu ndi aakulu ndi ochepa, koma atangomaliza kumapeto. Zovala zamkati ndi zoyera kapena zofiira. Beak adagwirizana. Kawirikawiri kuwala kobiriwira. Kumapeto kumakhala kozungulira pang'ono.
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Mphuno yochuluka pa mimba ya Landrasov imabisa zida zake zonse. Nkhumba za mtundu uwu ndizitali komanso zochepa thupi. Zinja ndi zowongoka zala zimayikidwa bwino, zikhala ndi zofiira zoyera.
Miyeso pa miyendo ndi yachikasu. Nkhuku za Icelandic Landraces zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi malo okhala, kupatulapo zochitika zogonana.
Zida
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri anthu a ku Iceland anawonetsa malo otchedwa Landraces. Iwo ankafuna kupeza mtundu wa nkhuku zoweta zomwe zingathe kupirira nyengo iliyonse.
Monga mukudziwira, mphepo yamkuntho imakhala ikuphulika nthawi zonse ku Iceland, ndipo kutentha sikungokwera pamwamba +10. Chotsatira chake, alimi anatha kupanga nkhuku zolimba.
Kuwonjezera pa zabwino chisanu chotsutsa, Icelandic Landrace ikhoza kusangalatsa mwini wawo ndi mazira abwino opanga. Iwo ndi mazira abwino ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Koma nkhumba za Landrasov zimakhala amayi abwino kwambiri. Amaonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi laling'ono, kotero kuti chiwerengero chake chimawonjezeka poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina.
Young Landrasov samangodzifera okha, pamene akuyamba kugwedeza msanga. Nthenga za mbalame zikuluzikulu zimateteza khungu ndi ziwalo za m'kati mwa chisanu ngakhale m'nyengo yamkuntho yomwe ili ndi mphepo yamphamvu ya kumpoto.
Mabomba ndi nkhuku zambiri. Chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka nthawi zonse ndi chivundikiro chachikulu cha nthenga, amatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwa thupi. Nthawi zambiri zimayenda mozungulira pakhomo, zikuwomba mapiko awo. Izi zimathandiza nkhuku kulandira kutentha kwina ngakhale pamsewu.
Nkhuku zogwiritsira ntchitozi zimangowonjezereka kwa ambuye awo. Ndipo nkhuku za Iceland Landrasov zimakonda kuthera nthawi ndi anthu kuposa nkhuku. Zingakhale kuti nkhuku sizifuna kupita mmanja mwao, poopa moyo wa ana awo.
Tsoka ilo, nkhuku izi imakhala moyipa m'madera otentha. Chifukwa chaichi, sikuyenera kuwamera kumwera kwa Ulaya kapena m'mayiko ena omwe ali m'madera otentha.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Dziko la Icelandic Landrace limamva nyumba zambiri zogwirira nkhuku zomwe zili ndi malo akuluakulu oyendamo.
Iwo sayenera kulumikizidwa muzitseko, chifukwa iwo ali pafupi kwambiri. Mbalame sizidzatha kuthamanga mapiko awo, kulandira mphamvu zowonjezera.
Kuwonjezera pa bwalo la ziweto Landrasov amafunika kukonza malo odalirika kapena denga, monga mbalame zimakonda kukwera pamwamba pa kukwera kulikonse. Nthaŵi zina amathawa kuchoka pa webusaitiyo, kubweretsa zovuta zawo ndi mwini wake.
Kuwonjezera apo, kusiyana kwaufulu ndikofunikira kwa mtunduwu chifukwa chakuti zambiri zomwe amadya ndi msipu. Ngakhale ku Iceland, nkhukuzi zimatha kupeza mbewu, ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono pansi, ndi tizilombo m'chilimwe.
Ndi thandizo lawo, nkhuku zimabweretsa mavitamini ndi ma microelements ofunika kuti moyo ukhale wovuta pa nyengo ya polar.
Chiwerengero chonse cha nkhumba za Iceland Landrace zimatha kufika makilogalamu atatu ndikudyetsa bwino. Kuika nkhuku za mtundu uwu kungapangitse makilogalamu awiri a kulemera kwa thupi. Amatha kuika mazira 200 pachaka, ndipo dzira-likugona siima mpaka mbalame zikutha. Mazira ambiri pafupifupi 55-60 g.
Komabe, pofuna kubereka nkhuku, ndizomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa achinyamata ndi akuluakulu mu nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri ndi 95-97%.
Zotsatira zobadwa
Nkhuku zachijeremani Bielefelder ali ndi chisanu chotsutsana ndi chisanu. Mbalamezi zimalekerera zomwe zili ponseponse ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuonjezera apo, iwo amanyamulidwa bwino komanso amapeza minofu yofunikira, choncho nthawi zambiri amamera ngati nyama ndi mazira.
Mitengo ya nkhuku imakhalabe ndi Fireballs.
Zili ndi nthithi zazikulu komanso zowonongeka, zomwe mbalame zimatha kupulumuka mosavuta m'nyengo yovuta ya ku Russia. Kuwonjezera pa chisanu chotsutsa, Mawotchi amakoka ndi akasinja odabwitsa pamitu yawo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maula.
Kutsiliza
Anthu obwezeretsa ku Iceland anakwanitsa kuchita zosatheka: iwo anapanga chisanu chosagwira mtundu. Tsopano malo otchedwa Landraces a Iceland akukula mwakuya pafupifupi kulima kulima kwa Iceland.
Nthawi zina amabweretsedwa ku mayiko a Nordic, kumene alimi ena amafunikira mbalame zoterezi. Tsoka ilo, mtunduwu sizimachitika ku gawo la Russia, ngakhale kuti ungakhale wopambana kumpoto.
