Brainia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimakondweretsa greenery wobiriwira ndi masamba okongola. Brainia ndi kwathu komwe kumatentha kwambiri kwa ma hemispheres, komwe kumakhala madera akuluakulu ndikukula bwino popanda chisamaliro. Potentha, kumapangidwa chipale chofewa chokhacho chomwe chimakhala chomera. Kupititsa patsogolo kukongoletsa, obereketsa adabzala mitundu ingapo ndi maipi oyera, pinki ndi ofiira pamasamba.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Brainia ndi mtengo wobiriwira kapena wowoneka bwino wa banja la Euphorbia. Zimayambira mokhazikika, nthambi zambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, thunthu limakhala lolimba ndikupeza mtundu wofiirira. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimatha kutalika mamita awiri, koma kudulira kwamkati mwa brazinia yamkati kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga chitsamba kapena mtengo yaying'ono, ndiko kuti, mupange bonsai kuchokera ku brainia.
Chojambula chokongoletsera chachikulu cha ubongo ndi masamba ake. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovoid. Pamwamba pake panali masamba, pang'onopang'ono mpaka pakati. Masamba amakula motalika osapitirira 5 cm, ndipo mulifupi ndi 2,5. Kamvekedwe kakulu ka masamba ndi masamba obiriwira. Malo owoneka bwino ndi madontho amapezekanso pamtunda, amapanga mawonekedwe a miyala. Masamba okhala ndi masamba ambiri amapezeka kumtunda kwa korona. Amapanga chipewa ngati chomera.
Nthawi yamaluwa (kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti) kuuluka kwamaso ndi maluwa obiriwira ochepa obisika. Poona masamba owala, iwo samakopa chidwi. Koma maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Ikhoza kufananizidwa ndi kununkhira kwa maluwa a jasmine.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya brainia siyosiyana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imapezeka chipale chofewachisamaliro ndichosavuta. Chifukwa chake, imakhazikitsidwa bwino pazenera za nyumba zamizinda. Zosiyanasiyana zidatchedwa dzina loyera pamasamba, zomwe zimafanana ndi chipale chofewa. Masamba apamwamba kwambiri nthawi zina amakhala oyera kokwanira kapena amakhala ndi malo owerengeka obiriwira.
Kupeza kutchuka brachinia wapinki, ali ndi ma toni apinki muutoto wa masamba apamwamba. Utoto wapinki umasinthasintha ndikusintha mthunzi wobiriwira wa masamba a tsamba.
Ili ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Brainia Atropurpurea, masamba omwe amaphimbidwa ndi utoto ndi burgundy mawanga.
Njira zolerera
M'matumba athu, burrania imamera mochulukitsa, chifukwa mbewuyo singapange mbewu yathunthu. Mitundu ya haibridi yokhala ndi masamba owala nthawi zambiri satha kupititsa zinthu zamtsogolo ku mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Ndizosavuta kufalitsa ana ndi kudula. Kuwombera kopanda ndi chidendene (chidutswa cha khungwa ndi matabwa a chomera cha mayi) ndi ma cell awiri awiri awiri odulidwa ndikuwokedwa mumphika ndi gawo lonyowa. Kuti muzike mizu yabwino, ndikofunikira kupereka mmera ndi kutentha kosachepera 25 25 C ndi kutentha kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuphimba mphikawo ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko ndikuthilira madzi nthawi zonse.
Tchire lakukulidwa bwino titha kugawikana, ndiye kuti aliyense azidula kale ndipo amakhala ndi nthiti kale ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakula. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe. Amakumba muubowo ndipo amadula muzuwo m'magawo angapo. Muyenera kusiya masamba atatu akukula pachitsamba chilichonse ndipo mudzawabzala mu nthaka. Kuyanika kumavulaza mpweya wake, kotero ngati mukufuna kutengera mmera kumalo atsopano, iwo, pamodzi ndi chinyezi chonyowa, umakutidwa ndi filimu.
Chisamaliro cha Breinia
Brainia imasowa kusamalidwa mosamala kunyumba, kenako imakula bwino komanso kusangalala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Chomera chimafuna kuyatsa kwabwino kwa maola osachepera 12. Ndi padzuwa pomwe masamba amatenga mtundu wowala bwino ndi zoyera ndi zoyera za pinki. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwunikira tchire ndi nyali, apo ayi masamba ang'onoang'ono adzakhala obiriwira kwathunthu. Koma dzuwa lachindunji masana ndilovulaza, limatha kuwotcha masamba. Kuti mupewe zovuta zoterezi, muyenera kupanga chitetezo pang'ono.
Kudzala chomera, gwiritsani zosakaniza dothi:
- 25% mchenga;
- 25% ya malo owetera;
- 50% ya pepala.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosatenga mbali kapena pang'ono acidic. Pansi pali linga ndi dambo ndipo mabowo okutsuka amayeretsedwa. Zomera zimadzalidwa momwe zimafunikira. Popeza mizu imakula pang'onopang'ono, kupatsirana kumachitika nthawi iliyonse ya 3-5. Ndondomeko amakonzekera kumayambiriro kasupe.
Kwa kolimba, muyenera kupanga malo otentha komanso otentha. Kutentha kokwanira kumakhala mozungulira + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira pang'ono kumaloledwa, koma osachepera + 15 ° C. Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chofunikira, masamba nthawi zambiri amathiridwa mu mfuti. Mutha kuyikanso matreyi ndi madzi kapena dongo lonyowa pafupi ndi pafupi. Ndikofunika kuti akasinja amadzi asalumikizane ndi dothi, apo ayi mizu iyamba kuvunda ndipo ubongo ukamwalira.
Nthawi zambiri zimathirira bongo, sizimalola kuyanika kwathunthu pansi, koma kusunthira kwa chinyezi kungakhale koopsa. Zosanjikiza pansi pa mphika (dongo zokulirapo, tchipisi tamatina, njerwa) lithandiza kuthana ndi vutoli. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kawiri pamwezi, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta wamaluwa amkati. Zotsatira zabwino ndizoyambitsa umuna wa organic, mwachitsanzo, mullein. Kuchokera pamenepa, masamba amakongoletsa kwambiri.
Kusamalira ubongo kumaphatikizapo kudulira kuti upange korona. Zimathandizanso kuchotsa masamba owuma omwe masamba adagwa. Chomera chimazindikira njirayi ndipo patatha masabata 1-2 chimapereka mphukira zatsopano. Kudulira mosamala kwa mphukira zazing'ono pansi pa thunthu zimathandizira kupanga mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi korona wobala.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Nthawi zina, nsabwe za m'masamba, zotupa, kapena akangaude amazunza ubongo. Kupangitsa izi kukhala mpweya wouma m'chipindacho. Ngati majeremusi akapezeka, tsitsani korona ndi madzi ofunda kapena muthandizire mankhwala. Popewa, njirayi imabwerezedwanso mobwerezabwereza ndi sabata.
Ngati brainia imagwetsa masamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo imalandira kuthirira okwanira, komanso kuti mpweya umanyowa. Monga onse euphorbiaceae, imayankha nthawi yomweyo chilala. Monga chithandizo, mutha kuphimba mbewuyo kwakanthawi ndimafilimu ndikuthilira madzi pafupipafupi. Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba ang'onoang'ono, malo ogona amachotsedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Brainia imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera. Tamba laling'ono limawoneka bwino pawindo, ndipo mtengo wawutali ndiwofunikira kukula pansi. Ngati mumabzala bongo m'matumba akulu, akhoza kutengedwera nyengo yachilimwe pa khonde kapena poyimira. Mukugwa, ikayamba kuzizira, machubu amabweretsedwa m'chipinda kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha, komwe ubongo ungapitirize kusangalala ndi masamba obiriwira.
Madera akumwera, mutha kumera chomera ngati mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, kunyumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda.
