Mpira wa golide ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amakongoletsa munda uliwonse kapena malo a nyumba. Kuwala, maluwa okongola kwambiri adzakondwera ndipo adzawoneka okongola pamodzi ndi zomera zina.
Malongosoledwe a botanical a mitundu
Rudbeckia amatsutsana amatanthauza zomera zosatha zotsalira, zomwe kutalika kwake kungathe kufika mamita atatu. Komabe, tchire ndizofala, kutalika kwake komwe ndi masentimita 70. Iwo ali ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri komanso yopanda malire, yamtundu wa rhizome. Kawirikawiri imalimbikitsa kupanga mapulaneti.
Maluwa okongola a Rudbeckia amawoneka bwino ndi zilumba kumbuyo kwa udzu, pambali pa mixborder kapena pamphepete ngati mpanda.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala mbeu za rudbeckia, onetsetsani kuti simungathe kuwononga nthaka - muzisiye masiku atatu m'nyengo yozizira, kenako mubwerere ku nthawi yomweyi kuti mukonde. Ngati sikuzizira panja, mukhoza kuwotcha pansi mu uvuni.Zimayambira zingakhale zophweka kapena nthambi, ndi gawo lozungulira, imvi. Masamba amakhala otsetsereka kapena atsekedwa m'mphepete mwake, amagawidwa m'mapiko akuluakulu a mawonekedwe ovunda. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 5-25. Masamba omwe ali pansi pa chomera ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa pamwamba.
Masambawo ali ndi mdima wobiriwira, pamakhala palibe tsitsi lililonse. Mbali yake ya pansi ndi yobiriwira kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi tsitsi lopitirira.
Kumapeto kwa tsinde pali ambulera yosavuta kapena yovuta. Ma inflorescences amaimiridwa ndi madengu akuluakulu, omwe ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Maonekedwe a cholandirira ndi okhutira, patapita nthawi amatenga malemba ozungulira ndi ma bracts okhwima. Maluwa opanda bango ali ndi chikasu chowala kapena lalanje.
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Julayi ndipo imathera pakati pa mwezi wa October. Chipatsochi chimayimiridwa ndi mbewu ya oblong yomwe ili ndi korona yokhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono.
Malo abwino kwambiri odzala
Musanadzalemo maluwa achikasu mipira, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe malo omwe mbeu idzamve bwino.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Ngakhale kuti rudbeckia amakonda kutsegula madera, ikhoza kumera bwino komanso m'malo osasokonezeka kwambiri. Chabwino, ngati dera limene mukufuna kukalima duwa, lidzawalitsidwa ndi kuwala kwa maola 6-7 pa tsiku.
Lobularia, ageratum, chrysanthemum, aster, lobelia, gelenium, chamomile akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi rudbeckia.
Nthaka
Maluwa sakhala ovuta kwambiri pa nthaka, koma zimakhala bwino mu michere, nthaka yochepa. Ngati mukufuna kukalima nthaka dothi, muyenera kusakaniza ndi mchenga ndi kompositi, kuwonjezera phulusa ndi utuchi. Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale ndi zakudya zambiri - ngati sikokwanira, ndibwino kuti feteleza ndi fetus, peat kapena kompositi.
Malamulo obwera
Ngati mwasankha kudzala mipira ya golidi pa chiwembu chanu, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungamere ndikusamalira chomerachi bwino. Ganizirani njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito rudbeckia. 
Njira ya mmera
Kubereka kwa mpira wa golidi ndi njira iyi ndi bwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa March - oyambirira April. Choyamba, nyembazo zimafesedwa mabokosi apadera a mbande, pang'ono pamwamba pake ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi komanso zimayambitsidwa ndi sprayer.
Mipangidwe iyenera kuikidwa ndi zojambulazo ndipo imasiyidwa m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C. Pambuyo masiku 10-14 mudzawona mphukira zoyamba. Panthawiyi ndikofunika kuthira pansi nthaka, kuyendetsa mbewu.
Pamene mawiri awiri oyambirira a masamba akuwoneka pa mbande, amaikidwa, kuwapatsa malo. Atatha iwo amaumitsidwa - kupita ku khonde tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano ya Kummawa, mnyamata wina wokondana ndi sultana ayenera kukhala mwezi kuchokera kumwamba kuti atsimikizire chikondi chake. Iye adatambasula manja ake usiku kuunikira, anazitulutsa, koma sanathe kudzipangira yekha pamtunda ndikugwa. Mwezi unadumphira ndipo unayandama kupita kumlengalenga usiku, ndipo kusinkhasinkha kwake mu mawonekedwe a mipira ya golidi yopanda malire kunasandulika kukhala maluwa okongola a chikasu, omwe ngakhale lero ali chizindikiro cha chikondi.Ndi bwino kudzala chomera pamtunda kumapeto kwa May - pa nthawi ino n'zotheka kuti musaope chisanu. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande ukhale pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita.
Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, duwa lidzakula mofulumira, koma ngati usiku ukhale wozizira, ndibwino kuti muphimbe mbande ndi agrospan mpaka atavomerezedwa. Rudbeckia akhoza kukula kumalo amodzi mpaka zaka zisanu, choncho ngati simukukonzekera - pangani gawo la masentimita 8 la kompositi.
Mbewu yoyenera
Kufesa njira ya mbeu nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu June. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuphatikizanso kuti kubwerera kumapangidwira pansi, choncho simusowa nthawi yokula mbande. Ndipo nyemba za kufesa mbewu ndizo Rudbeckia adzangowamba pachimake nyengo yotsatira.
Mfundo yofesa ndi yofanana ndi kulima mbande. M'nthaka ndikofunika kupanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoang'ono, tiike mbeu mkati mwawo ndikusawaza ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pa bedi ili mwabwino kwambiri kuthirira. Zipatso zoyambirira ziyenera kulowera masiku 10-14. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino mbewu, ndi momwe tingachitire, tidzakambirana gawo lotsatira. 
Kusamalira maluwa osatha
Ngati mukufuna maluwa a golidi kuti akondwere nawe ndi kukongola kwawo, mukufunikira kuti tizilitse bwino ndi kuwasamalira:
- Kuthirira Maluwa sasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri, ndi okwanira komanso mvula yothirira. Komabe, ngati nyengo yowuma kwa nthawi yayitali, imayenerabe kuthira nthaka tsiku lililonse masiku 3-4. Pambuyo mvula, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi otsala pamasamba, monga chomera chikhoza kuchepa.
Ndikofunikira! Khola losatha liyenera kutetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake chaka chotsatira sichidzaphulika. Monga chitetezo, gwiritsani ntchito humus, lapnik kapena udzu wouma.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Ndibwino kuti mugulire maluwa chaka chilichonse. Komabe, musapange mlingo waukulu kwambiri - kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa organic ndi mineral substances. Chovala cha mineral chiyenera kupangidwa pazu wa mbewu.
- Kudulira. Kuti apereke mpata woti apangitse masamba atsopano, nkofunika nthawi zonse kupanga chitsamba. M'dzinja, kudulira kwa wamtali zimayambira, kusiya basi 15-20 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Komanso chitani mulching wa mizu ndi kompositi ndi utuchi.
Tizilombo ndi matenda omera
Maluwa nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa ndi matenda, koma nthawi zina powdery mildew imatha kulimbana nayo. Ili ndi maonekedwe ofiira pachimake pa masamba ndipo zimayambira. Pofuna kuchiza duwa, ndibwino kupanga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa njira yothetsera vuto la sulfure kapena mankhwala a buluu. Mtengo woyenera ndi 80 g pa 10 malita a madzi.
Mukudziwa? Kalekale ankakhulupirira kuti mipira ya golidi ndi chithumwa chonyenga. Ndicho chifukwa chake akazi ambiri ankasoka zidutswa zouma za Rudbeckia mu zovala za amuna awo.
Nthaŵi zambiri, tsamba la nematode limagonjetsedwa ndi rudbeckia, lomwe limakhala ndi mabala a bulauni pamapazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayambe kuponda ndi kufa. Kulimbana ndi mliriwu kumathandiza mankhwala monga Basamid, Nemagon ndi Nemaf. Ikani izo molingana ndi malangizo, pamene ndi bwino kuchotsa ndi kuwotcha malo okhudzidwa a maluwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo timayambitsa maluwa, omwe ndi aphid. Pofuna kupewa zowonongeka kwa zomera, nkofunika kuti chitetezo cha tchire chitetezedwe mothandizidwa ndi mapulani apadera.
Rudbeckia anagawira kapena mpira wa golidi ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chidzagwirizanitsa mu bedi lililonse la maluwa ku dacha. Chifukwa cha kusamalidwa mosavuta, ngakhale kuyambira alimi amaluwa akhoza kulima.
