Mankhwala osangalatsa ndi ochititsa chidwi "Rasipiberi Wopambana": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, kulima, chithunzi cha tomato

Mitedza ya phwetekere yomwe siimasowa kusamalira mosamala ndikupanga zipatso zazikulu, zokoma za mtundu wokondweretsa zidzakhala zotchuka ndi wamaluwa. "Raspberry Giant" imagonjetsa onse ndi kukula kwake ndi kukoma kwake.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idagwedezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya asayansi athu a ku Russia - obereketsa. Mwini wovomerezeka wa zosiyanasiyana ndi OOO Agrofirma Sedek. Mu 2007 mu State Register ya Russia Federation kulima panja pansi ndi pansi filimu zokutira.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.

Rasipiberi Yamphongo Yaikulu: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Nyamayi imakhala ndi wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba "Raspiberi Yaikulu F1", yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zilembo zapamwamba.

Mitundu yaing'ono imakhala yochepa kwambiri kwa wosakanizidwa mbewu zina (kukula, kulawa, kukana nyengo, kukana matenda, etc.). Koma hybrids amafuna chidwi chochuluka ndipo amakhala ndi zovuta zomveka - sizingatheke kukolola bwino ku mbewu zawo chaka chotsatira, zotsatira zosayembekezereka zowonongeka n'zotheka.

Rasipiberi Yaikulu Yamatenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe siimapangitse kukula kulamulira - palibe chifukwa chotsitsira mfundo zokula. Mwa mtundu wa chitsamba - osati woyenera. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato ili ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga staking. Mzuwo sukula bwino. Tsinde la mbewuyo ndi lolimba, lopitirira, lamasamba, kuyambira 50 cm mpaka 100 masentimita mu msinkhu, pafupifupi masentimita 70. Maburashi amtundu, amatha kukhala 12 pa chitsamba.

Mphunoyi imapangidwa bwino, ikukula kumadera onse popanda kuwonjezeka. Masamba ndi obiriwira, mthunzi waukulu, mawonekedwe - omwe amapezeka ndi tomato. Kapangidwe kake kanakwinya pang'ono, popanda pubescence. Inflorescence ndi yophweka, mtundu wamkati. Inflorescence yoyamba imapangidwa pamwamba pa masamba 5 mpaka 6, kenako pita ndi masamba awiri. Maluwa ali ndi 6 - 8, simukuyenera kusiya. Sungani ndi kutchula. Zipatso zazikulu zimasungidwa bwino. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kucha, "Raspberry Giant" ndi mitundu yoyamba kucha. Zipatso zazomera sizimasokoneza. Ali ndi mbewu zochepa.

Zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa patapita masiku 90 kuchokera pamene mphukirayi ikuphulika. Ali ndi matenda odziwika bwino: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillia. Kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali sikukhala ndi nthawi yodwala, monga nthawi yokolola imayambira kusanayambe kutentha kwayamba. Kulima kumaloledwa kumalo otseguka ndi kukhalapo kwa malo osungirako kanthawi komanso m'malo obiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana za phwetekere "Raspberry Giant" ali ndi zokolola zabwino za makilogalamu 6 pa 1 mbewu, 18 kg pa 1 sq. M.

Ponena za zokolola za mitundu ina, mudzapeza mfundoyi patebulo:

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha? Ndi nthaka iti yomwe ikuyenera kukula mbande ndi tomato wamkulu mu greenhouses? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo?

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa amalonda, fungicides ndi tizilombo tokula Solanaceae.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Lili ndi ubwino wambiri:

• kukoma koyambirira;
• zipatso zazikulu;
• chovala cha malonda;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• Kukaniza matenda.

Palibe zolakwika, nthawi zina zimakhala zosaoneka ngati matenda okhaokha.

Zizindikiro

Maonekedwewa amamangidwa, apangidwe pamwamba ndi pansi, a sing'anga. Zipatso zili ndi mauthenga, zimakula mofanana kukula kwake. Miyeso ndi yaikulu - m'mimba mwake kuchokera 10 cm, kulemera ndi pafupifupi 200-400 g, nthawi zina zambiri.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza khalidwe ngati kulemera kwa zipatso kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya tomato:

Khungu ndi lalikulu, loonda, losalala, lowala. Mtundu wa zipatso zosapsa ndizobiriwira pamtunda, tomato okhwima ndi pinki kapena kapezi. Thupi ndilopakatikati, minofu, yowutsa madzi. Pali mbewu zochepa mu chipatso, makamera awo - kuchokera 4 ndi zina.

Ndikofunikira! Mbewu ili ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mitundu yambiri yafruited - ichi ndichizolowezi!

Chiwerengero cha mankhwala owuma ndi ochepa. Zokolola zasungidwa mokwanira kwa nthawi yaitali. Kusungirako kwa tomato kumachitika mu mdima wouma firiji. Madontho otentha saloledwa. Kuyenda bwino kumalekerera, ngakhale paulendo wautali.

Maphunziro okhudza kukoma kwa "Khungu lachifuwa" ndizolimbikitsa. Zakudya zokoma tomato ndi zoyenera kudya komanso zakudya za mwana, tomato samayambitsa matenda. Pali zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa mu pinki ndi mdima wofiira tomato kusiyana ndi zofiira. Amanyeketsa mwatsopano, kuwonjezeka ku saladi ndi msuzi, mazira, odzola. Pambuyo pokonza ndi kutentha kapena kutentha tomato musataye mavitamini.

Mankhwala a rasipiberi Gigant tomato sali oyenera kubzala zipatso chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu; pamene akuphwanyidwa mu saladi zam'chitini ndi zokonzekera, ali abwino, apatseni mbale kukoma kwatsopano. Kuti pakhale phwetekere, ketchup, sauces ndi timadziti zimagwirizana bwino.

Chithunzi

Kukula

Mbewu za mbande ziyenera nthawi zonse kuti zisatetezedwe motetezedwa m'thupi lochepa mwa potaziyamu permanganate. Pakatha maola awiri, yambani madzi otentha. Dothi liyenera kukhala loamy kapena mchenga, liyenera kukhala lopindulitsa ndi mpweya, lachonde ndi lache la acidity komanso limatonthozedwa. Mbewu imalangizidwa kuthana ndi okula omwe akukula.

Kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu chidebe chokwanira chonse cha 2 cm, mtunda wa pakati pa nyemba uyenera kukhala 2 masentimita. Nthaka iyenera kuyaka kwa madigiri 25.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, yothiridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi yokutidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizilola mpweya. Ma polyethylene oyenera, pulasitiki kapena galasi lofewa. Chinyezi chomwe chimapangidwa m'zakudya chimathandiza kwambiri kumera. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala madigiri 25.

Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zambiri kuti zichotse. Ikani mbewuzo pamalo owala. Kuthirira ngati n'kofunika. Pamene mapepala awiri opangidwa bwino amapangidwa, chosankhidwa chimachitika m'magawo osiyana a 300 ml iliyonse.

Mukhoza kuthera kudya feteleza. Mlungu umodzi musanapite kumalo osatha, kuuma kwa mbande kumachitika - amatsegula mawindo maola angapo kapena kuwatsogolera ku khonde.

Kumapeto kwa June, mbande zakhala zokonzeka kukonzanso, mtundu wa zimayambira pa mizu umakhala wobiriwira. Kubzala mbande ndi mtunda wa 50 cm wina ndi mnzake. Zitsime ziyenera kuikidwa mullein kapena feteleza wina. Feteleza ndi bwino kuwonjezera pa phosphorous, tomato amachikonda.

Kuthirira ngati n'kofunika, wochuluka, pansi pazu. Kutsegula ndi kupalira ngati pakufunika. Kudyetsa kumachitika kangapo pa nyengo.

Kugonana kumafuna tsankho, chitsamba chimapangidwa mu 2 zimayambira, mbali zowonjezera zimachotsedwa. Kuphatikizira pamaso pa zipatso zazikulu ku zozama trellis. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.

Kwa kulima tomato "Khungu lamoto" pamalo otseguka, malo abwino kwambiri adzakhala a kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo zigawo za Russian Federation komanso pafupi ndi malire akum'mwera a dzikoli. M'nkhalango zotentha zimakula m'madera onse a Russian Federation.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse tomato ndi momwe mungaperekere:

• Zamagulu ndi mchere, zokonzedwa zokonzeka, TOP.
• Pakuti mbande, pamene akunyamula, foliar.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, phulusa, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji tomato wamkulu kutchire? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso zabwino zokolola?

Kodi kukula tomato zokoma chaka chonse mu greenhouses? Zinsinsi zazikulu za agronomy ya mitundu yoyamba kucha.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga tanena kale, tomato akulimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Komabe, kubzala kungathe kuopsezedwa ndi tizirombo - Colorado maluwa, thrips, nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude. Zochita zowonjezereka (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kwa tizirombo ndi matenda ndizofunikira.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Matenda ambiri a tomato mu malo obiriwira ndi njira zomwe angachitire nawo.

Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, kuchepa kochedwa ndi kutetezedwa kwa iwo, mitundu ya phwetekere siimakhudzidwa ndi choipitsa chochedwa.

Kutsiliza

Kuchokera kufotokoza kwa phwetekere "Raspberry Giant" zikuwonekeratu kuti ali ndi kulawa kwakukulu kwa zipatso ndipo amafuna nthawi yochepa ndikudziyang'anira okha.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza mauthenga okhudzana ndi nkhani za phwetekere ndi mawu osiyana: