Sea buckthorn amabzalidwa ndi anthu ambiri olima osati ku Russia, komanso m'maiko a USSR yakale. Timayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusasamala, kubala bwino, kuphatikizika komanso kukongoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso zake ndi zathanzi kwambiri. Chovuta kwambiri ndikuti musasokonezedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusankha yomwe ili yoyenera. Amayang'ana kwambiri kukana chisanu, zipatso, kupezeka kwa chitetezo chathupi ndi tizirombo, kukoma kwa zipatso. Akalulu amakonda kubala mitundu yatsopano yamadzi am'madzi amtunduwu, iliyonse ili ndi phindu lake ndipo ilibe zovuta zina.
Buckthorn Buckthorn
Sea buckthorn ndi mtundu wazomera kuchokera kubanja la Sucker, lomwe limapezeka kulikonse kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Imalekerera nyengo yotentha komanso yolimbikitsa popanda mavuto, zomwe zimapangitsa chikhalidwecho kukhala chabwino kuti chilimidwe ku Russia. Chodziwika kwambiri mwachilengedwe ndichilengedwe chokhala ndi uchi, ndichomwe chimakhala choyesa cha obereketsa.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Nyengo yotchedwa sea buckthorn ndi chomera pomwe nthambi zake zimamera pansi zikamakula. Kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera ku 1 m mpaka 3-5 mamita. Korona ndiwotambalala, wozungulira kapena ellipsoid. Kuwombera kungakhale koipa.
Nyanja ya nyanja yamchere imakhala yofalikira kuzungulira kumpoto konse, kuphatikizapo ku Russia
Makungwa a nthambi zanthete amaoneka amtundu wobiriwira kapena maolivi, amawakutira ndi "mulu" wakuda wa siliva. Kenako imayamba kuda, kukhala yofiirira kapena yakuda. Kutalika konse, nthambi zake zimakhala ndi timizere tating'ono tambiri tokhotakhota. Sangokhala ena okhawo omwe amaberekera mwa kuswana.
Mizu yamadzi am'madzi amchere wapadziko lapansi ndiwofupikitsa, koma wopangidwa bwino kwambiri. Mizu ya ulusi imalowera mu chinthu chofanana ndi mulu. Ma nodulomu pamizu yokhala ndi mizu; m'mizimba imeneyi, mbewuyo imatha kusunga nayitrogeni.
Masamba a sea buckthorn ali athunthu, opapatiza, mawonekedwe a lancet. Kutalika kotalika ndi masentimita 6-8, m'lifupi sapitirira 0,5 cm. Mbali zonse ziwiri za tsamba ndizopindika. Chifukwa cha izi, amaponyedwa padzuwa limodzi ndi siliva, mtundu waukulu wobiriwira wobiliwira suwoneka.
Zokongola - kumtunda kwa maolivi kumtunda ndi siliva pansi - masamba a buckthorn nyanja zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kupanga mipanda
Mtengowo uli m'gulu la ooecious. Kuti zipatso zithe, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi tchiwiri nthawi imodzi - chachikazi ndi chachimuna. Chachiwiri, pamenepa, sichimabala zipatso, chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pollinator. Chomera chimodzi chotere chikwanira zitsamba zazikazi 8-10. Mitundu yamphongo yotchuka kwambiri ndi Alei ndi Gnome.
Mphukira za tchire lamtchire zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zazikazi
Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa mbewu yachimuna ndi chomera chachikazi ndi zipatso. Choyambirira, ndi chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chimakutidwa ndi masikelo angapo, ndichifukwa chake chimakhala ngati bomba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kwanthawi yoyamba masamba amenewa amapangika zaka zosachepera ziwiri pambuyo poti chitsamba chamtchire chabzalidwa. Ndi, makamaka, sitingathe kumvetsetsa kuti mudachokera kuchomera chiti.
Ndikothekanso kudziwa ngati ndi chitsamba chachitsamba cham'madzi pokhapokha mbewu ikayamba kupanga zipatso
Kufalikira kwa nyanja yam'madzi sikuwoneka kokongola kwambiri. Maluwa ndi ochepa, okhala ndi miyala yaiwisi yobiriwira. Akazi amamatirira mphukira, "kubisala" m'matanthwe a minga. Amuna omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescences mawonekedwe a khutu. Mphukira zimatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena zaka zoyambirira za Meyi.
Maluwa amtundu wam'madzi amathandizidwa ndi mphepo; timadzi tokoma timakhala mulibe. Zomwe zimadziwika kuti "uchi wa buckthorn uchi", kwenikweni, ndi msuzi wochokera ku zipatso.
Sea buckthorn ndi chomera chopukutidwa ndi mphepo, motero sichiyenera kukhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino kwa tizilombo
Buckthorn wam'madzi amadziwika ndi kukhwima koyambirira: chitsamba chimabweretsa zokolola zoyambira zaka 2-4 mutabzala m'malo okhazikika. Zipatsozo zimachotsedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena theka loyambirira la Seputembala. Khungu limakhala lopakidwa utoto kuchokera wachikasu kupita ku lalanje. Kuguza kumakhala ndi kununkhira kwa chinanazi. Kukoma kwake ndikosangalatsa, kokoma komanso wowawasa, kotsitsimula. Chipatso chilichonse chimakhala ndi njere imodzi yakuda. Chitsamba, chili ndi zipatso, chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa.
Zipatso za sea-buckthorn zimapezeka pamphukira nthawi zambiri, kumadzikhomera; chifukwa chake dzina la mbewu
Kuchiritsa katundu
Sea buckthorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe Zipatso zimakhala zamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi mavitamini A, C, K, E, P, gulu B. Alinso olemera mumankhwala okhala ndi michere, ma tannins, kufufuza zinthu (potaziyamu, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, iron). Ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, mapindu ake amakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Zipatso ndi msuzi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidya:
- kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira,
- popewa matenda amtima,
- Ndi zovuta ndi kupuma komanso minofu ya mafupa.
- ndi vuto la vitamini, kuchepa magazi,
- kusintha matumbo microflora,
- kukonza magazi,
- Kuchepetsa ngozi ya magazi,
- kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi ndi poyizoni (amathandizanso kuthana ndi zovuta za poizoni, kuphatikizapo mchere wazitsulo zolemera komanso zama radio).
Sea buckthorn madzi - nkhokwe ya mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira kulimbitsa thanzi
Mafuta a sea buckthorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zamankhwala ndi cosmetology. Ndikulimbikitsidwa pochizira matenda ambiri apakhungu, imathandizira kuchiritsa mabala, zilonda, ming'alu, kuwotcha ndi frostbite. Mafuta amafewetsa ndikuthandizira khungu, amasambitsa makwinya abwino.
Ngati mungaganize zopanga chigoba chakunyanja kunyumba, osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakwaniritsidwa: amatha kuyambitsa khungu losadetsedwa chikaso.
Mafuta a sea buckthorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zamankhwala ndi cosmetology.
Nyanja zikuluzikulu zam'madzi ndizosowa kwambiri, koma ndizotheka. Pali zotsutsana zina pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake - kapamba, cholecystitis, mavuto ena ndi chikhodzodzo, makamaka cholelithiasis mu siteji yovuta.
Kanema: Zabwino zathanzi la sea buckthorn
Mitundu yotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa a dera la Moscow
Nyengo m'maderali ndi ofatsa, koma sizipatula nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikosafunikabe kubzala mitundu ya ku Europe ya buckthorn, alibe mphamvu zokwanira chisanu.
Kukongola kwa Moscow
Mtengo wamtchire wamtunduwu umafanana kwambiri osati chitsamba, koma mtengo wokongola wophatikizika womwe umasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Pali minga yocheperako, yambiri imakhazikika pafupi ndi nsonga za mphukira. Nyuzipepala ya State of the Russian Federation, zamtunduwu ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikalimbe kudera la Moscow.
Zipatso zazing'ono, zolemera 0,6-0.7 g, cylindrical. Mapeyala owala bwino. Pamunsi pa zipatso zilizonse, malo ofiira owoneka bwino amaonekera. Kututa kucha mu theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti. Zamkatiyo ndi owiritsa kwambiri komanso wachifundo, wowawasa, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Kulawa ndi akatswiri olimbitsa thupi akuti akuyerekeza ndi 4.5 peresenti mwa asanu. Zipatso zakupsa zimachokera kunthambi popanda kuwononga khungu. Kukongola kwa Moscow kumakhala ndi zotanuka komanso zolimba, motero zipatso zake zimasungidwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimadziwika kuti zimatha kunyamulidwa.
Kukongola kwa nyanja yotchedwa sea-buckthorn kumadziwika kuti kusungidwa bwino ndikuyenda
Mwa zina mwazabwino zake ndi mitundu yambiri ya chisanu ndi kupezeka kwa chitetezo chokwanira pakuthana ndi matenda achikhalidwe. Komanso sizivuta kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Zipatso ndizambiri vitamini C (130 mg pa 100 g). Zambiri zokolola zimakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 15 kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu;
Munda wa mphatso
Monga mitundu ina yambiri, yodziwika mu Botanical Garden of Moscow State University. Zipatso zimakhwima m'zaka khumi zapitazi za August, zokolola sizoyipa - 12-15 makilogalamu kwa munthu wamkulu. Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa kuti zizilimidwa ku dera la Moscow, kukonzedwa kwina kumachitika kumeneko.
Tchire ndi laling'ono, lokwera mpaka mamita 3. Minga zimangokhala pamwamba pa nthambi. Masamba ndi akulu - kutalika kwa 10 cm ndi 1-1,5 cm mulifupi.
Munda wamtokoma wa Mphatso yam'manja - imodzi mwitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Europe ku Russia
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa lalanje yakuda pafupifupi mabulosi ozungulira ndi 0.75-0.8 g. Dzuwa likagwera pakhungu, pamatuluka mawanga owoneka ngati kofiyira. Mapesi ndi aatali kwambiri - pafupifupi 0,5 cm. Zowonjezera za Vitamini C zimakhala pafupifupi 100 mg pa 100 g kapena pang'ono. Kupanga kukwera kwambiri - 20 kg kapena kupitilira. Kukoma kwa zipatso kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri, kokoma komanso wowawasa. Koma pazifukwa zina, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amakhala pansi ochepa, koma ma 4,3 okha.
Zosiyanasiyana zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukana chisanu, kuthana ndi chitetezo chambiri. Mukakolola zipatso nthawi zambiri simulandila kuwonongeka kwamakina.
Muscovite
Zosiyanasiyana zimatchulidwa ngati zapakatikati; zokolola zimacha m'masiku khumi omaliza a Ogasiti kapena masiku oyamba a Seputembala. Chitsamba chimadziwika mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe a korona, wofanana ndi piramidi. Mphukira siudzu kwambiri, ikuyenda pansi. Mitsempha yapakati imapangidwa pamasamba, chifukwa cha izi imakhala pang'ono.
Nyama yokhala ngati nyanja panyanja Moskvichka nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga jamu, jams, compotes, pastille ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi nyumba
Kulemera kwa zipatsozo ndi 0,7-0.75 g. Khungu limakhala lalanje lodzikongoletsa, mawanga owala ndi "blink" yapinki pompopompo. The peduncle ndi kutalika kopitilira 0.5 cm. Mnofu ndi wowawasa, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Zipatso ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, komanso kukonzekera kwanyumba. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika chifukwa cha kusunga bwino komanso kusamukira. Kupanga - 13-15 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Zomwe zili ndi vitamini C mu zipatso ndi 140-150 mg pa 100 g.
Nivelena
Shrub mpaka 2.5 m wamtali, wamtunda. Mphukira zomwe zathawa, chifukwa cha izi, koronayu amafanana pang'ono ndi ambulera. Makungwa ake ndi a beige-brown, osalala, matte. Pali minga zochepa. Masamba ndiung'ono, wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Zipatso za sea buckthorn Nivelen osiyanasiyana kukula, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo
Zokolola wamba ndizochepa - 7-8 kg. Zipatsozo ndizosiyana mosiyanasiyana, ngati mawonekedwe a mpira wokhazikika. Khungu limakhala lachikaso lowoneka ngati lalanje. Kukolola kumacha kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chilimwe. Mimbuluyi imakhala yowutsa mudyo, okoma komanso wowawasa, fungo labwino kwambiri.
Zipatsozo zimasungidwa bwino, popanda kudzipweteka, zimayenda pamtunda wautali. Tchire silikhala ndi mavuto oundana mpaka 30-º, silikhudzidwa ndimatenda ndi tizilombo.
Wokondedwa
Zosiyanasiyana zidawoneka ku Siberian Research Institute of Horticulture dzina lake atatchedwa A. A. Lisavenko kale mu 60s ya zaka zapitazi. State Record of the Russian Federation ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimbe m'chigawo cha Central, komabe, imalilidwa bwino ku Urals ndi Siberia. Adafika komweko kalekale, mu 1995. "Makolo" a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nyanja ya buckdyorn Kurdyg ndi Shcherbinka.
Tchire silimasiyanasiyana pakukula, limafika kutalika kwa 2,5-3 m. Crohn yazunguliridwa, imabowola minga yambiri. Khungwa pa nthambi zazing'ono limakhala lofiirira, ndipo pang'onopang'ono limakula imenenso limakula. Masamba ndi owonda, obiriwira opepuka, otumphukira kokha kuchokera mkati. Maluwa amapezeka zaka khumi zapitazi za Epulo. Mipira imaphukira kale kuposa masamba.
Nyanja ya buckthorn Wokondedwa mwachangu imakula m'lifupi chifukwa cha mapangidwe oyambira a mphukira za basal
Zipatsozo ndizopanda zipatso, zolemera pafupifupi 0,7 g. Peel ndi yopyapyala, koma yolimba, ikasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba sichimawonongeka. Mozama ndi "wamadzi", wokoma kwambiri, wowawasa pang'ono komanso fungo labwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'gulu la mchere, zipatso ndizoyenera kudya. Kupanga - pafupifupi 15 makilogalamu.
Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimakhalapo zosiyanasiyana, ndimakonda kuchita mphukira zoyambira, kufunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nyanja ya buckthorn Wokondedwa imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukana chisanu, kukhazikika kwa zipatso ndikupanga mavitamini C ambiri (pafupifupi 400 mg pa 100 g).
Augustine
Umboni wina wa Institute of Horticulture ku Siberia. Awa ndi ma hybrid achilengedwe omwe amapezeka mwaulere kufalikira kwa mbande za Scherbinka-1. Yodziwika kumayambiriro kwa XXI century. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyambirira, kukolola zoyambirira za August.
Tchire limakula pang'onopang'ono, chisoti chachifumu ndichabwino, osati kumangozungulira. Mphukira ndi zoonda, masamba ndi ang'ono, "bwato" wamphepete pafupi ndi mtsempha wapakati. Poyerekeza ndi nthambi amapezeka pakona pachimake. Spines kulibe. Makungwawo ndi pafupifupi akuda, okhala ndi madontho ang'ono achikasu.
Augustine sea buckthorn - chitsamba chowoneka bwino, chomwe chikukula pang'onopang'ono ndi zipatso zokoma
Kulemera kwa zipatso zazikulu kumafikira 1-1.5 g. Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira kapena ovoid. Khungu limakhala lalanje-lalanje, loonda, phesi limaposa 5 mm kutalika. Pulogalamuyi ndi ya zipatso, okoma komanso wowawasa. Kulawa kumavoteledwa kwambiri, pamakina 4.8 mwa asanu. Vitamini C ndi 110 mg pa 100 g kapena pang'ono. Zochulukitsa ndizochepa - 5-6 kg. Zina zoyipa ndizomvera kutentha ndi chilala.
Zosiyanasiyana ku Siberia ndi Urals
Zomera zam'mbali zam'tchire zili ponseponse ku Urals ndi Siberia. Chifukwa chake, nyengo ndiyabwino. Mukamasankha mitundu, chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri ndi kukana chisanu. Ngati nyanja yamtundu wamtchire imasankhidwa molondola, zokolola mu nyengo zam'mlengalenga ndizambiri - 18-20 makilogalamu kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu yotsalira yozizira nthawi zambiri imavutika ndi ma thaw oyambirira komanso kutentha komwe kumatsatana nako, kumakonda kutentha kwambiri.
Dzuwa
Kalata ya boma la Russian Federation ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimbe ku Urals. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchulidwa ngati zapakatikati. Tchire ndi lalitali pafupifupi 3 m, korona wake ndiwopindika, osati wotumphuka. Makungwa ake ndi bulawuni wa chokoleti, matte. Chitsamba chimalekerera chisanu mpaka -35ºº popanda kuwonongeka kambiri. Samakonda kuvutika ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Dzuwa limayamika Dzuwa limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kuthana ndi chisanu, chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda ndi tizirombo ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri.
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mabulosi kumakhala pafupifupi g 1. Kubereka pamlingo wa 12-15 kg. Makhalidwe okoma amayenera kukhala ndi muyeso wokwanira kuchokera kwa akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi - mndandanda 5 mwa zisanu. Zomwe zili ndi vitamini C ndizokwera - pafupifupi 130 mg pa 100 g.
Wapamwamba
Kupeza kwinanso kwa Research Institute of Horticulture ku Siberia. Nyanja ya Buckthorn Superior idachotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 60 zapitazi; idalowa mu State Record of the Russian Federation mu 1987. Amalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo kuti azilimidwa m'dera la Volga, ku Urals, ku Western ndi Eastern Siberia. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi obereketsa. Mwachitsanzo, potenga nawo mbali, nyumbu yotsika panyanja ya Dzhamovaya idabadwa.
Tchire ndi lokwera mpaka 2,5 m, korona amakhala wozungulira, amafalikira. Spik akusowa. Masamba ndi ang'ono (5-6 cm kutalika ndi 0.7 cm mulifupi), concave, mkati mwake amaphimbidwa ndi mulu waufupi wachikasu. Kutsutsana ndi chisanu pamlingo wa -30ºº.
Sea Buckthorn Wopambana m'njira zambiri amalungamitsa dzinali, makamaka pokamba za zipatso
Unyinji wazipatso zamtundu wa zipatso umakhala ngati masilimita ndi 0.85-0.9 g. Chopondera chimakhala cha 3-4 mm kutalika, zipatso sizimatuluka mosavuta, ndipo khungu limawonongeka nthawi zambiri. Zamkati makamaka samakhala wowonda, wokoma komanso wowawasa. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'gulu la zakudya.
Zambiri za Vitamini C ndizokwera, zopitilira 130 mg pa 100. Kukolola kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Mutha kuwerengera 10 mpaka 13 kg wa zipatso kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire. Kubala ndi pachaka.
Giant
Mtundu wina womwe "kholo" wawo anali Shchebinka-1. Analowa mu State Record of the Russian Federation kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 za XX. Adalimbikitsa kuti alime m'dera la Volga, Urals, Far East ndi Western Siberia. Ndi amodzi mwa "makolo" a sea-buckthorn Radiant.
Chitsamba chimafanana ndi mtengo koposa, chowombera chapakatikati chikuwonetsedwa bwino. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mtengowo kuli pafupifupi mamita 3. Korona ndi elliptical, osati wandiweyani. Nthambi zazing'ono pansi pake ndi zobiriwira zakuda, pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe awa amasintha kukhala saladi. Akamakula, khungwali limasintha mtundu kukhala dun.Kukula kwa gawo lama sea buckthorn Giant sikusiyana, makamaka kwa mbande zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, zipatso zimachedwa kuposa mitundu ina - pazaka 4-5.
Giant sea sea buckthorn Chimawoneka ngati mtengo wotsika kuposa chitsamba
Zipatsozo zimakhala zalanje zokhazokha ngati mawonekedwe. Kulemera kwapakatikati ndi 0.8-0.85 g. Khungu limakhala loonda, phesi lake limakhala lalitali ndi 0.5 cm. Kuguwa ndi wandiweyani, ndi acidity pang'ono. Zomwe zili ndi vitamini C ndizoposa 150 mg pa 100 g.
Kukolola pambuyo pa Seputembara 20. Mutha kuwerengera makilogalamu 12-14 kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu. Kubala ndi pachaka. Zima hardiness mpaka -35ºС. Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwanso chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa majini olimbana ndi Fusarium.
Openwork
Zosiyanasiyana zidawoneka kumapeto kwa zaka za 80 za zana lomaliza; zidalowa mu State Record of the Russian Federation mu 2001. Chalangizidwa kuti ikalimbe ku Western Siberia. Amayamikiridwa osati kungopatsa zipatso komanso kubereka zipatso zazikulu, komanso kukopa kwakunja kwa mtengo wokongola. Imakhala yotsika, ndikumakula pang'onopang'ono, chisoti chachifumu chikufalikira, mphukira zimafota. Spines kulibe. Masamba amakhala omata m'mphepete mwamkati, malangizowo adakulungidwa ndi banga.
Sea-buckthorn Openwork - osati zipatso zokha, komanso chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri
Zipatsozo ndizitali, lalanje wowala. Unyinji wamba wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi 1-1.2 g. Mzere wautali ndi wautali, pafupifupi 6 mm. Mavitamini C apakati amakhala 110 mg pa 100 g kapena pang'ono. Kupanga - osachepera 10 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse.
Jam
Zosiyanasiyana - Zotsatira za kusankha "kwachilengedwe", zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kupukutidwa kwaulere kwa mbande zamadzi am'madzi zabwino. Tchire silimasiyana pakukula, korona amakhala wozungulira, osati wothinitsidwa. Mphukira ndi zofiirira, zofiirira, zopanda minga.
Zipatsozo ndi zazitali, zofiirira-lalanje. Pamwamba pa mwana wosabadwayo ndi m'munsi mwake, mawanga amtundu "wowoneka" akuwonekera. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 0,6-0.7 g. Mbewu zimacha m'masiku khumi omaliza a Ogasiti. Mutha kuwerengera pafupifupi 8-10 kg za zipatso pachitsamba. Zimapezeka kwambiri, zomangirira ku mphukira.
Jamovaya sea buckthorn zipatso amakhala ndi mphukira
Kukoma kumawonetsedwa ndi mfundo za 4.4-4.5 mwa zisanu. Guwa ndi wandiweyani, wowutsa mudyo. Kuti mutulutsire zipatsozo kuti musathawe, muyenera kuyesetsa. Cholinga cha zipatsozi ndi ponseponse, koma nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira kumaloko ndi kuphika timadziti.
Chuy
Imodzi mwazamba zakale komanso "zoyenera" zamtundu wamadzi am'madzi. Kulembetsedwa kwa boma kwa Russian Federation ndikulimbikitsidwa kutialimidwe kudera la Volga, Siberia, Urals ndi Far East. Tchire silimasiyana pakakulitsa, pali minga zochepa, korona ndi wopindika. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika pamtunda wa mamita 3. Kuwombera kumachoka pa mitengo ikuluikulu pa 60-90º. Makungwa ake ndi ofiira, ophimbidwa ndi mulu wazungu. Masamba amakhala ndi mphonje, okhala ndi lingaliro lozungulira.
Nyanja yokhala ndi vuto lotchedwa Chuiskaya - imodzi mwakale, mitundu yoyesera
Zipatso ndi ovoid, lalanje. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi 0.85-0.9 g. Kututa kucha mu khumi zapitazi za August. Kuguza kwake ndi kotsekemera komanso kowawasa, kotsekemera. Vitamini C pafupifupi 140 mg pa 100 g. Zokolola ndizokwera kwambiri - zoposa 25 makilogalamu kuchokera kuthengo, palibe nyengo "zopumula". Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'gulu la mchere, zimakhala ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu.
Kanema: Chui wa buckthorn Chui
Altai
Zosiyanasiyana zidaphatikizidwa mu State Register ya Russian Federation kumapeto kwa zaka za makumi awiri. Chalangizidwa kuti ikalimbe ku Western Siberia. Tchire limakhala lotalika 3-4 m, korona ndi wandiweyani, koma wopangika nthawi imodzi. Akuwombera popanda minga. Makungwa ake ndi osalala. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndikwapamwamba kwambiri - mpaka -45º bush, koma chitsamba chimatha kuvutika ndi kusintha kwa kutentha panthawi ya thaws.
Altai wam'nyanja Altai amakhala ndi mavuto osintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira komanso masika
Zipatsozo ndi zonyezimira, zalanje. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso ndi 0.75-0.9 g, kumabwera mosavuta kuchokera ku nthambi. Kukolola kucha mu khumi zapitazi za August kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Zomwe zili ndi mavitamini C ndizochepa - 80-85 mg pa 100 g.Kumvekemera kowawa kumakhala kosawoneka. Kupanga - mpaka 7 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulire.
Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Pamafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, chilala chotalika sichimakhudza zipatso ndi kukoma kwa zipatso.
Ngale
Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira yamadzi am'madzi am'madzi, mbewuzo zimacha masiku 10 oyambirira a Ogasiti. Registry ya boma la Russian Federation ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimbe ku Western Siberia. Tchire latsika (2-2,5 m), korona ali ngati mawonekedwe. Pali minga yochepa kwambiri. Masamba ndi ang'ono, owerengeka pang'ono, nsonga imagwada.
Pearl sea buckthorn inakulitsa makamaka kulimidwa ku Western Siberia
Zipatso ndi zachikasu-lalanje, ngati pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Uku zamkati ndi wandiweyani, wokoma komanso yowutsa mudyo. Kukoma kumawonetsedwa pamalingaliro a 4.7 mwa asanu. Zomwe zili ndi vitamini C ndi pafupifupi 100 mg pa 100 g.zipereka kwa 10 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, chilala ndi kutentha m'chilimwe zimakhudza kuchuluka ndi zipatso. Kusatetemera kumatenda ndi tizirombo monga zachikhalidwe sikoyipa, koma osati mwamtheradi.
Ginger
Mitundu yakuchedwa moyenera yovomerezedwa ndi State Record of the Russian Federation kuti ilime ku Urals. Choberekera pamaziko a nyanja yokhala ndi nyanjayi Chuiskaya. Tchire limamera, koma kukula sikusiyana. Kuwombera ndi chokoleti chofiirira, matte, wopanda mphonje. Masamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zimayesedwa chifukwa cha kuzizira, chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda omwe amapezeka pachikhalidwecho komanso tizirombo toopsa.
Nyanja yamtundu wa Ryzhik ndi yamitundu yamipatso yakuchedwa, ndikosavuta kuzindikira ndi mtundu wachilendo wa khungu la zipatso
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mabulosi ozungulira kwa utoto wosawoneka bwino ndi 0,7-0.8 g. Kubereka ndi 12-14 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse. Zomwe zili ndi vitamini C zili mpaka 110 mg pa 100 g. zamkati zimapatsa zipatso ndipo zimakhala zokoma; kukoma kwake kwapeza kuyerekezera kwa mfundo za 4.7.
Msungwana
Pokhala m'gulu la mitundu yakukula kwapakatikati, State Record of the Russian Federation ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimbe ku Western Siberia. Kututa m'masiku omaliza a Ogasiti kapena masiku khumi oyambirira a Seputembala. Tchire limakula pang'onopang'ono, yaying'ono. Mphukira ndi matte, maolivi, wopanda minga.
Msungwana wam'madzi mwa nyanja Samadwala chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira komanso chilala cham'mawa
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mabulosi amtundu wa lalanje ndi pafupifupi 1 g mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Kuku zamkati ndi zonunkhira, zonunkhira, kukoma kwake ndikosangalatsa, kotsitsimula, kokoma komanso kowawasa. Kuyambira mphukira, zipatso zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta. Kupanga - 10-12 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse. Zosiyanasiyana zimayamikiridwa chifukwa chokana kugwa chisanu nthawi yachisanu komanso chilala m'chilimwe. Koma zomwe zili ndi vitamini C ndizochepa kwambiri - 90 mg pa 100 g.
Mphatso ya Katun
Mitundu yakucha-sing'anga, imodzi mwazipatso kwambiri zomwe zinalengedwa ku USSR. Tchire ndi yaying'ono, mpaka kutalika kwakukulu mamita 3. Korona ndi wandiweyani, limaphukira popanda minga. Makungwa ake ndi bulauni, masamba ndi obiriwira, amtambo wamtambo. Tchire limakongoletsa, nthawi zambiri limakhala ngati linga.
Nyanja yamatchire Dar Katun nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe
Zipatso zake ndi lalanje, lalitali, laling'ono (0.4-0,5 g), ndipo ndimawonekedwe a "blush" ofiira. Zamkati mwachidziwikire acidic, koma mavitamini C ndi otsika (60-70 mg pa 100 g). Kukolola kupsa mkatikati mwa Ogasiti, sizingatheke kuzengereza. Zipatso zakupsa ndizosatheka kusonkhanitsa kuthengo popanda kuphwanya. Kupanga - 15-18 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Zosiyanasiyana zimayesedwa chifukwa chokana chisanu ndi kutentha kwa "mkati".
Motoni wofiira
Zosiyanasiyana zakucha mochedwa, cholinga chapadziko lonse. Chitsambachi chimakhala chachikulu komanso chofalikira. Akuwombera kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kolunjika. Pali minga zochepa pa mphukira, ndizifupi, zokhazokha. Masamba ndi apakati, obiriwira akuda, matte, achikopa. Zipatsozo ndizapakatikati, zolemera 0,7 g, zozungulira zowongoka, zofiira. Khungu limakhala lakuda. Matumba ake ndi ofupikirapo (0.2-0.3 cm), abuluu-wobiriwira, amtundu.
Zipatso za sea buckthorn Nyali yofiira imatha kutoledwa ngakhale nthawi yozizira - popachika mozungulira
Kuku zamkati ndi kununkhira wowawasa, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Kulawa ma point 3.9. Kulekanitsa zipatso kuyuma. Ndikukolola panthawi yake, zipatsozo sizitumphuka, kusunthika kwawo ndikokwera. Zipatso sizitaya kuuma ndikusunga pazinthu zambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi yozizira ndi thawing. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi kutentha kochepa, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Mtengo wa Khrisimasi
Mumtunduwu, korona wooneka ngati waya wopindika kumtunda, wofanana ndi korona wa spruce weniweni. Mtengo wa Khrisimasi umakongoletsa kwambiri, umawoneka bwino ngati mpanda. Zipatso zimapsa kumapeto kwa Seputembala, zimakhala zobiriwira, zazing'ono komanso zowawasa. Kupanga ndi pafupifupi. Kalasiyo siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
Mtengo wopendekera kwakapiri wamchere - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa kuposa chipatso
Zosiyanasiyana ku Ukraine
Nyengo ku Ukraine ambiri amakhala ofatsa kuposa Russia. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa am'deralo amatha kusankha mitundu yamitundu itatu, osayang'ana zomwe zingatheke, koma zomwe akufuna kukula. Zizindikiro zofunikira pankhaniyi ndi zokolola, zipatso za zipatso, kupezeka kwa chitetezo chathupi ndi tizirombo monga chikhalidwe.
Elizabeti
Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wakale, womwe udakwanitsa zaka 80 zapitazi ndi mutagenesis wa mankhwala. Maziko oyesera anali mbewu za sea buckthorn Panteleevskaya.
Tchire ndi lotsika, mpaka 2 m. Chisoti chachifumucho ndi chosazungulira, chimakhala chozungulira nthawi zonse. Makungwa pazitsamba zazikulu ndi zofiirira. Pali minga yochepa kwambiri. Masamba ndi ochepa, concave.
Nyanja yamtchire Elizabeti idaberekera ku Siberia, koma siyimasiyana mwapadera kukana chisanu
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mabulosi okula owongoka ndi 0,85-1 g Khungu limakhala lalanje, lowonda. Ikasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi, nthawi zambiri imawonongeka. Mapesi ndi aatali. Zipatso, zomwe mitundu yambiri yamadzi am'nyanja imamamatira mphukira, ndizomasuka "pamitengo ya zitsamba za Elizabeti." Ubwamuna ndiwotsekemera komanso wowawasa, wonunkhira bwino komanso wamafuta ambiri. Zomwe zili ndi vitamini C ndizochepa - 70-80 mg pa 100 g.
Hardness yozizira mpaka -20ºС, zokolola - 15-18 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Zipatso zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusunthika kopita, zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano. Zosiyanasiyana sizikhala ndi zofunika pa nthaka, zomwe sizikhala ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga.
Galerite
Mitundu ya sea buckthorn yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imapangika chitsamba cholimba kwambiri, nayonso siyimasiyana pakakulidwe. Kutalika kwakukulu kumafikira mita 1.5 Korona amafalikira, osati wandiweyani. Mphukira ndi zopyapyala, zopindika.
G bushite buckthorn bush ndi yaying'ono, itabzalidwe ngakhale m'minda yaying'ono kwambiri
Zipatsozo ndizopanda zipatso, zolemera pafupifupi 0,8-0.9 g. Khungu limakhala lonyezimira, lalanje lotuwa, lomwe limakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe a "burashi" wofiirira, wokhazikika kumtunda ndi kumapeto kwa chipatso. Ukama ndi wowonda kwambiri, koma wachifundo komanso wowutsa mudyo, wokoma pang'ono kuwawa.
Zokolola zimacha mochedwa, mchaka chachiwiri cha Seputembala. Zipatso ndizokhazikika, pachaka. Zokolola zapakati pake ndi 10-12 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulire.
Essel
Chimodzi mwazinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri za obereketsa. Zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa koyambirira, zipatso zimacha m'zaka khumi zoyambirira kapena pafupi ndi mwezi wa Ogasiti. Chomera ngati mtengo wokhala ndi chisoti chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Palibe pafupifupi minga.
Essel dessert sea buckthorn - imodzi mwazinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri za obereketsa
Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zazitali, zokhala ngati dzira kapena dzira, zolemera 1-1.2 g. Khungu limakhala lalanje, thupi limada pang'ono. Zamkati ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso okoma, wowawasa pakuwawa ndi pafupifupi wosavunda. Zipatso zimalekanitsidwa mosavuta ndi nthambi. Zokolola wamba ndi 10-13 kg.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'gulu la zakudya, zipatso zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano. Hardiness yozizira siyabwino, mpaka -25ºС. Zipatso ndizabwino popanga timadziti.
Zala zachikazi
Komanso mwatsopano. Tchire silimasiyana kukula ndi kukula. Zipatso ndizitali, zolemera 1-1.3 g .Kupanga kochepa - 6-7 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Kukomerako kwalandira mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana, cholinga cha chipatso ndichopezeka ponseponse.
Mitundu yatsopano ya zonyamula za Ladsew nyanja imadziwikabe kuti ndiye yokoma kwambiri
Mitundu yamphongo yotchuka kwambiri
Mitundu yaimuna ndiyo mungu wamtundu wa akazi; iwo samabala.
- Alei ndi mbewu yamphamvu yokhala ndi korona wamphamvu. Maluwa amadziwika ndi kukhathamira kwa nyengo yozizira, maluwa ataliatali ndikupereka mungu wambiri (95.4%).
- Gnome - chitsamba 2-2,5 m kutalika, wokhala ndi korona yaying'ono yaying'ono. Hardy yozizira. Pokana matenda ndi tizirombo.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa: Mitundu yamphongo ya sea buckthorn
- Woyendetsa mungu wa nyanja yam'madzi Alei amatulutsa mungu wambiri
- Mitundu yamphongo yamtundu wamtchire Gnome imatha kupukusa mbewu 8-10 zazikazi
- Maluwa amtundu wamtundu wamtchire amakhala wosabereka
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Zosankha zanga zikukula - mitundu yambiri yamadzi yamadzi yamtundu wa Chuiskaya, mtengo wotsika, zipatso zokhala ndi silinda, pamwendo, wopatsa zipatso.
DIM1//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
Ndikukulangizani kuti mugule mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sea sea buckthorn a Botanical Garden of Moscow State University. Abwino kwambiri mwa iwo (m'malingaliro mwanga) ndi mphatso kumunda. Mitundu ya Altai mdera lathu imakonda kuuma. Inde, ndipo vuto lina "linawulukira" kwa ife chifukwa cha ma Urals. Uku ndi kuwuluka kwa nyanja. Amayamwa msuziwo zipatsozo, ndipo mbewuyo ikhoza kutayika.
Tamara//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
Nyanja yakumwa chaka chino mundawo udakondwera kwambiri ndi zokolola. Kusenda zipatso ndi zopepuka komanso zowuma. Koma chikadali chanthete kwambiri, simungamupatse mchere. Zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zamtundu wa Chuyskaya, khosi la Amber, Radiant, Girlfriend. Zipatso zokoma kwambiri komanso zotsekemera ndizo Chanterelle, Ayaganga, Nizhny Novgorod Lokoma, Elizabeth, Caprice, Golden Cascade. Ngati tizingolankhula pokana kukwera kwa ntchentche yam'madzi, ndiye kuti tifunika kusankha Panteleevskaya, yakhala ikukula nafe kwa zaka zambiri ndipo sinafike, ngakhale kuti zaka zina masamba amawonongeka ndi nthata ya ndulu. Pazonse, ndibwino kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sea buckthorn pazolinga zosiyanasiyana.
Amplex//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
Palibe mitundu yoyipa ya sea buckthorn (ndi mbewu zina) - pali eni zoyipa. Chitsimikizo chachikulu pakupambana ndikufika kwa "mwana" ndi "msungwana" wamadziwe wam'madzi. Palibe vuto mutabzala mtengo umodzi, pakhale awiri. Ndikwabwino kumuika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Apeha-zaluso//forum.rmnt.ru/threads/oblepixa.93010/page-3
Sea buckthorn wobzalidwa mu 1996, mitundu yambiri ya Chuiskaya. Wophatikiza zochuluka. Koma mitengoyo sinakhalitseko, zipatsozo zimakankhidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthambi. Kuti zitheke, zinali zofunika kupanga, zomwe sizinatero. Mitengo yokongola yotseguka inali yokongoletsera mundayo. Kukula kwake sikunasokoneze. Mu 2008, tchire zakale zidachotsedwa. Wina anasiyidwa pafupi pomwepo kuchokera pakukula; "anthu wamba" (Alei) adabzalidwa pafupi naye. Mitengo ingapo imamera pansi pa mpanda. Ndinagula Panteleevskaya, Giant. Sindinazindikire kusiyana. Ndimasankha zipatso pamanja, popanda zida. Kupatukana kwawuma, mabulosiwo ndi akulu. Mabasi saphulika. Ngati sprig ibala zipatso chaka chatha, ndimayidzula ndi zipatso. Zomwe zili zazitali, komanso zodulidwa.
Lyudmila//otvet.mail.ru/question/54090063
Mu impso zam'madzi am'mnyanja ndimtundu wa "terry", fluffy, ndi "msungwana" wosavuta, koma mudzamvetsa izi pokhapokha atalowa m'badwo wopatsa zipatso (zaka 3-4). Ndili ndi mitundu ya Chuiskaya ndi Giant, zipatso ndi zokoma komanso zazikulu, "mnyamatayo" amatchedwa Alei. Amakula popanda mavuto komanso amasamalira mpanda ... Sankhani mitundu yomwe mukufuna: osachepera kukoma kwake, komwe mungakonde kapena mutapeza, "mwana" yekhayo ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza komanso osadalira oyandikana nawo ...
Choroshaya//otvet.mail.ru/question/54090063
Ndikudziwa mitundu yosankhidwa ya Altai. Elizabeth ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, mpaka 1 g zipatso, Wotchuka, Tenga, Altai, ali ndi zipatso 0,6-0.8 g. Mitundu yonse yokhala ndi minga yaying'ono.
Dauria//indasad.ru/forum/2-plodoviy-sad/1816-oblepikha?start=10#4630
Nyanja yamaluwa wamchere ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka cham'munda. Siliyamtengo chifukwa chongodzilemekeza, kusowa ma whim, komanso kubereka zipatso kwambiri komanso kukhazikika. Zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Zoweta zidaberekera mitundu yambiri - zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, zazikuluzikulu, mchere, zokhala ndi majini osakanikirana. Pakati pawo, mlimi aliyense akapeza imodzi yomwe amakonda.
