Gawo lomaliza la kukhazikitsa mpanda wa dziko ndikuyika chipata ndi khomo. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya zipata - zipata zolowera, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba awiri, ndikutsikira (kutsikira, kutsitsa), zomwe zimayenda pamanja kapena zimangosunthidwa limodzi ndi mpanda. Mtundu wachiwiri umawonedwa kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa umasunga malo ndipo samapanga zosokoneza zina pakutseguka. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungapangire zipata zolowera ndi manja anu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapangidwe ake ndi osavuta, ndipo kuyika sikumatenga nthawi yambiri.
Kodi zipata zoyenda zapamwamba zimapangidwa bwanji?
Kuti chipata chizitha kuyenda bwino komanso kosafunikira, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa maziko ndi gawo lililonse la kukhazikitsa kwakukulu. Palibenso chifukwa chonyalanyaza kachipangizidwe kameneka: chinthu choyendayenda chimamangidwamo ndipo chosakanizira chimamangiriridwa. Chingwe chowongolera chomwe pamagudubuduza chimakhazikika pazokhazikika ziwiri. Kuti muchepetse kulephera pang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito kuwotcherera. Roller coasters adayikidwamo mumtanda ndi odzigudubuza, ndipo gawo lakumwambalo limakhazikitsidwa pansi pa chipatacho. Zotsatira zake, chipata chimasunthira mosavuta kalozera mbali imodzi. Tsopano pamsika mutha kupeza zida zotsegulira zokha ndi gulu lowongolera, kotero ngati mukufuna, makinidwe onsewo akhoza kukonzedwa ndikuwongoleredwa kutali.
Njira yamakhomo oyenda: 1 - kalozera; 2 - limagwirira; 3 - zochotsa; 4-5 - asodzi awiri; 6 - chapamwamba kukonza bulaketi; 7 - nsanja yosintha
Kufotokozera kwatsatane ndi pang'ono
Asanayambe ntchito pamaziko, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kutsegulira kwa chipata - malo omwe amakonzedwa kuti azitsegulira zipata zopangidwa ndi nyumba. Tsamba locheperako, zinthu zochepa ndizofunikira pa chipangizochi. Kulemera kwake kwamapangidwe'wo ndikofunikira kwambiri, popeza kukhazikitsa zipata zozikika zazitsulo kumafuna kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu kuposa, titero, kwa tsamba losema lamatabwa.
Zipata zoyenda zitha kugudubudwira kumanzere ndi kumanja. Kusankha kwa mbali kumadalira kupezeka kwa malo aulere potsatira kapangidwe kake
Monga lamulo, pofika nthawi yomwe zipata zakonzedwa, mpandawo udakhazikitsidwa kale, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinthu za m'malire zakonzeka - mapaipi achitsulo, njerwa kapena mitengo yamatabwa. Chitsimikizo cha kudalirika kwa zipata ndi zogwirizira chidzakhala gawo lophatikizidwa, malo omwe angatengedwe mu chithunzi pansipa. Ngongole zanyumba zimatchedwa kuti zigawo zachitsulo zokhazikitsidwa ndi mizati yothandizirana ndikuzilimbitsa ndi mipiringidzo yolimbikitsa. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhazikitsidwa pansi ndikupatsa kapangidwe kake kukhazikika.
Kudzaza konkriti
Gawo loyamba ndikumanga dzenje pamaziko. Mitundu yake imatengera kutalika kwa kutseguka komanso kuya kwa nthaka. Pakatikati pa Russia, dothi limazizira pafupifupi mita ndi theka, kotero kuya kwa dzenjelo kudzakhala masentimita 170-180, m'lifupi - 50 cm, ndi kutalika - 2 m, malinga kuti kutseguka ndi 4 m.
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa gawo lophatikizidwa mu dzenje. Pomwe amapanga, makina okhala ndi kutalika kwa 2 m ndi kutalika kwa 15-16 cm amafunikiranso, komanso mipiringidzo yolimbikitsira mulifupi uliwonse. Kutalika kwa ndodozo ndi mita imodzi ndi theka - ndi kuya kumene kuti adzamira mu dzenje. Zoyenererazo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira ndi kuwotcherera. Tikakonza ndodo zazitali, timazimangirira pamodzi ndi zopingirazo kuti tipeze chingwe cholimba.
Kukhazikitsa zinthu zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kukonza malo amapaipi, ndipo pakati pa nsanja yachitsulo kukonzekeretsa dzenje momwe chingwe chamagetsi chimatulutsira
Chitsulo chotsirizidwa chimayikidwa mu dzenjelo kotero kuti njira imaphatikizidwa ndi mzere wa chipata. Mbali imodzi iyenera kukhala moyandikana kwambiri ndi mzati wochirikiza. Mosakhazikika mozungulira mtengowo uthandizira magawo omangira.
Dongosolo la ngongoleyo lakhazikitsidwa kuchokera kumbali yomwe tsamba lachigululo limachokerapo. Mukamayikira, muyenera kuyang'ana kulondola kwa kapangidwe kazinthu zonse
Nthawi yomweyo ndikuyika zitsulo, timayika zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi. Kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, mapaipi okhala ndi mulifupi wa 25-30 mm ndi oyenera. M'malo mwa zinthu zachitsulo, ma analogu a pulasitiki kapena corrugation angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira kulimba kwa mapaipi ndi mafupa.
Makina otsegulira chitseko: 1 - batani lamphamvu; 2 - zithunzi-zomangidwa; 3 - magetsi oyendetsa; 4 - nyali ya chizindikiro ndi antenna
Gawo lomaliza ndikudzaza dzenje ndi ngongole yosungidwa. Pothira, timagwiritsa ntchito yankho lomwe lakonzedwa kuchokera kusakanizo wa konkriti M200 kapena M250. Pamwamba pobweza - njira - iyenera kukhala yotseguka kwathunthu. Kusasitsa konkriti kumatenga milungu iwiri.
Khomo kukonza
Asanakhazikitse zipata zolowera, ziyenera kusakanikirana kuchokera pazigawo, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatengera zizindikiro zitatu:
- kukula kwa canvas;
- m'lifupi mwa zitseko;
- kulemera konsekapangidwe.
Cholemera chachikulu cha chipata chimagwera pa chiwongolero, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha kusankha kwake mozama. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za Roltek kuchokera ku St. Ganizirani zosankha zingapo:
- Micro - yomanga chinsalu chojambula cholemera mpaka 350 kg;
- Eco - zipata zamatabwa ndi mipanda yolemera mpaka 500 kg ndi kutseguka kwa osaposa 5 m;
- Euro - chikwangwani cholemera 800 makilogalamu, m'lifupi mwa zotsegulira - mpaka 7 m;
- Max - ya zida zolemera mpaka 2000 kg ndikutsegula mulifupi mpaka 12 m.
Chimango chomwe chimasunthachi chimakhala ndi chitoliro cha 40x60 mm wokhala ndi khoma lakuya 2 mm, chifukwa cha crate timatenga mapaipi opyapyala ndi mainchesi mpaka 20 mm. Amachepetsa mawonekedwe amapaipi, amachepetsa kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake. Mwachiwonekere, zojambula zochepa za zipata zoyenda.
Chimango cha chipata chimatha kuwoneka mosiyana, kutengera kukula kwa kutsegulira, kutalika ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachithunzichi - chimango chachitsanzo cha kutseguka kwamamita 4
Pambuyo kuwotcherera, chimangirocho chimayenera kutetezedwa kuchinyontho: chifukwa, ichi chimayamba kudaliridwa ndi chida chachitsulo, kenako utoto umayikidwa ntchito yakumaliza yakunja
Kukhazikitsa mwachindunji chinsalu
Kukhazikitsa kwa zipata zolowera kumangoyambira kokha konkire ikakhazikika. Kuti tichite mogwirizana ndi kuyenda kwa chinsalu, timatambasula chingwecho kutalika kwa 15-20 cm kuchokera pamwamba pa nyumba yanyumba. Kenako timapitiriza kukhazikitsa makina ogulitsira. Zothandizira zimayenera kuyikidwa paliponse momwe zingathere, makamaka pazoyaka zonse za canvas. Mtunda kuchokera pachidikha chozika ndi mzati ndi 25 cm (malire ochepa ndi omwe amangotsalira kumapeto). Zowonjezeranso pang'ono kuwerengetsa mtunda kupita kwachiberekero chachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo apadera, koma mutha kuchita popanda iwo. Chithunzi choyerekeza ndi miyeso chikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi chotsatirachi.
Poika makina ojambulira ndi mapulatifomu, ndikofunikira kuperekera zidziwitso zonse zaumisiri, popanda iwo kusuntha koyenera kwa tsamba pakhomo ndikosatheka
Pa inshuwaransi pazakuyika molakwika, timagwiritsa ntchito mayimidwe akusintha. Ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pa njira ndikukhazikitsa ndi kuwotcherera. Kenako yokulungira tsamba khomo ndikupanga kusintha komaliza kwa mawonekedwe. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zipata ndi zonyamula pamagudumu, ndikuwotchera pad kuti musinthe ngongole yanyumba. Kenako timakonza zonyamula pama pulatifomu, ndikubwezeretsa chinsalu kwa iwo ndikutseka chitseko. Pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo komanso kusintha, onani momwe mawonekedwe
Tikasintha tsatanetsatane wamakinawo, timakhazikitsa chomaliza. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kuyikidwa mu mbiri yothandizira ndikukhala ndi kukonza ma bolts. Kuti mukhale otsimikiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera mwa kukonza chikutiro pa mbiri yanu. Chogudubuza chimakhala ndi gawo lomaliza, kotero kulumikizidwa kumodzi sikokwanira. Timakhazikitsanso pulogalamu yotchingira mbiri kuti titeteze poyambira matalala ndi zinyalala.
Makina oponyera zitseko zokhapakhomo atha kugulidwa m'misika yazomangamanga. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu za gawo loyika, kapu, bulaketi
Chimodzi mwamagawo ofunika omwe timakhazikitsa pambuyo pa odzigulitsira ndi bulaketi yapamwamba. Imateteza kachipangizidwe ka chipata ku kayendedwe kotsatira. Timakonzanso bulangeti kumtunda kwa malembawo posintha mabowo kuti awongolere. Kenako timakonza pazolumikizana ndikuwona kusintha kwake.
Gawo lotsatira ndikutanthauzira pepalalo ndi pepala waluso kapena chingwe. Timayamba kuphatikiza zilizonse za kutsogolo kwa chipatacho. Ma sheet kapena mabatani olekanitsidwa amaikidwa paphaka ndipo amakonzedwa ndi zomangira kapena riveting. Lachiwiri lililonse la pepala lojambulidwalo limasanjika pa imodzi yapitayo ndi funde limodzi. Tsamba lomaliza silingafanane, ndiye kuti liyenera kudulidwa.
Makamu, omwe ulemu wawo ndiofunika, osadumphira pakunja kwa chipata. Njira imodzi yokongoletsera yodula ndiyo kupanga.
Pomaliza, asodzi awiri amayikidwa - kumtunda ndi kutsikira. Pansi amathandizira kuchepetsa katundu pazonyamula. Timayika ndi zipata zotsekedwa. Timakhazikitsa chapamwamba moyang'anizana ndi ngodya zoteteza chinsalu, kuti pomwe zipata zotsekedwa zimakhudzana.
Zipata zamtengo zotsika mtengo zokhala ndi zingwe zitha kukhala zokongoletseka mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kenakake, mwachitsanzo, kongoletsa chovalacho ndi zingwe kapena kuluka kwachitsulo
Timasiya zochita zokha pamapeto. Pamodzi ndi kuyendetsa kwa zipata zokhazokha timapeza chowongolera, chomwe chimathandizira kuyendetsa tsamba. Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi seti yofulumira ndipo imagulitsidwa ndi zinthu 1 mita kutalika.
Kanema wachidule ndi chithunzithunzi cha ntchito yoika
Popeza takhazikitsa kale chipata, tikutsimikizira kayendedwe kazinthu zoyenda: kukonza kwakanthawi zolakwika zazing'onoting'ono kuziteteza pazokonzanso zovuta zina.
