Flower Physstegia - chisamaliro chakunja

Maluwa a fupa la maluwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri osakhazikika m'dziko muno. Maluwa apamwamba amawombera ndi masamba apamwamba ndizabwino. Virtual Physiostegia, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimidwa ndi wamaluwa, ndi yabwino pamabedi amaluwa, imayang'ana maluwa owala omwe amakhala m'mizere molunjika.

Fotokozerani Physiostegia

Chikhalidwe chowoneka bwino cha banja la Labret, kapena Yasnotkovye. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu itatu mpaka 12 (malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana). Tetrahedral kutalika phesi lowongoka kuchokera ku 0,6 mpaka 1 m.

Mu Julayi, mawonekedwe ngati ma sentimita 30 inflorescence. Pakapita kanthawi, maluwa oyera, oyera, otuwa kapena a lilac amaphuka.

Nthawi yokongoletsa, yomwe imayamba mu Julayi ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndi masiku 35-50.

Zoyenera kukongoletsa dimba

Kucha nthangala pamiyimba yotsika, yomwe yazimiririka, kumaphatikizika ndi kutseguka kwa masamba pang'ono. Zipatso ndi mtedza wocheperako. Chikhalidwe chimatengera zisa za uchi. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino lomwe limakopa njuchi kumunda.

Mawu omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki amatanthauza bubble - kuchokera ku chikho cha maluwa. Katunduyu akuwoneka ndi dzina lina - njoka yabodza. Wamaluwa amakula pamaluwa otseguka okha a Virtualgia, mitundu ina imakula. Maluwa adakondana ndi okhalamo a chilimwe, chikhalidwe chake sichingafanane ndi chisamaliro.

Physstegia - chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Virginia amakongoletsa mabedi amaluwa maluwa asanayambe nyengo yozizira. Mitundu yotsatirayi ikufunika pakati pa akatswiri otulutsa maluwa:

1. Virtualgia namwali virstegia virginiana alba. Kutalika kwa tchire la physiostegia la Alba kumafika mamita 0.8. Maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera. Masamba a physiostegia ndi oyera ndi denticles m'mbali, pakati - yosalala.
2. Physiostegia machogate. Zomera zake ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masamba Amasiyanasiyana wobiriwira wobiriwira pakati ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'mphepete. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wa pinki. Physiega Variegata amakula mpaka mita 1. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya mphukira ya Variegata ndi kukana kugona.
3. Physstegia tasgated. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya duwa ndi masamba obiriwira kwambiri okhala ndi malire oyera kuzungulira m'mphepete. Kupaka maluwa ndi lilac-pinkish.
4. Mfumukazi yapinki. Maluwa amakula mpaka 0,7 m. Maluwa amakhala ndi pinki.
5. Dokotala wa nyama wotchedwa Rosea. Maluwa amakula mpaka 0,6 m. Amakhala ndi maluwa ocheperako apinki kapena opepuka a lilac. Chiwongola dzanja cha zokongoletsera zapinki za physiostegia chimapezeka mu Julayi-Ogasiti.
6. Pearlgia Crystal nsonga yoyera. Pachikhalidwe chokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera chipale chofewa, kukula kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 40-45. Zimafalikira mosavuta podzibzala nokha ndi mbewu, ndipo limamasula nthawi yolimidwa mchaka choyamba.

Chikongola choyera ngati chipale chofewa

7. Physistegia Chilimwe Chilimwe. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 110 masentimita, maluwa ndi oyera. Maluwa amafunika kudyetsedwa bwino ndikuwongoleredwa.

Ukadaulo waulimi

Kukula kwa physiostegia m'nthaka yosatetezeka

Ngati mukufuna kubereka physistegia, mbande zimabzalidwa m'mabedi otseguka kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Duwa losabzala limadzala pamaluwa omwe amayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Penumbra ndiyabwino. Amakonda chinyezi, kukhathamiritsa ndi kupatsa chonde m'nthaka. Ma sandstones, loams kapena chernozems ndizoyenera bwino.

Kubzala mbande - yokhala ndi masentimita 25. Chosangalatsa cha physiostegia ndichipongwe: chimakula msanga ndikuchotsa mbewu zina m'munda wamaluwa.

Popewa zoyipa, akhazikitsa malire. Maluwa amabzalidwa panthaka pachidebe chomwe chimalepheretsa kukula kwa ma rhizomes: kumanja chidebe kapena poto yopanda pansi, chidutswa cha chitoliro.

Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi

Mbalezo zimayikidwa kuti makulidwe a dothi ndi ofanana 20 mpaka 50 mm kuchokera pamwamba pamphika mpaka pamabedi. Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakumba mozungulira pachitunda chamaluwa chamaluwa chopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo, zidutswa za pulasitiki, pulasitiki, wokumbidwa pansi mpaka 30 cm.

Kufesa mbewu za physiostegia pamabedi otseguka

Kuyika kwa kubzala kumachitika nyengo yozizira kapena koyambirira kwam'mawa. Njira yambande imakhudza kupirira kwa maluwa.

Kulima mmera

Kubzala mbewu kugwera khumi yoyamba ya Marichi:

• Zofesedwa m'mabokosi kapena makaseti aumwini okhala ndi dothi lazinthu zomasuka, zobisika 1 cm, yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene kuchokera pamwamba;
• kumera kwa mbewu kumachitika m'chipinda chofunda ndi kuyatsa bwino ndi mpweya wabwino, wothirira madzi nthawi zonse;
• zikumera zikudikirira, pakatha milungu iwiri, chotsani galasi kapena polyethylene;

Tekinoloje ya mmera

• mbande zimatetezedwa kuchokera kukakongoletsa, kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji, nthaka imamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi;
• mukapanga masamba enieni enieni, ndikuchepera mbandezo, ndikusiyitsa gawo 10 cm pakati pa mbande, kapena kulowetsani mumiphika;
• anasamutsidwira kumunda kumapeto kwa nyengo ya masika, masiku 14 asanabzalidwe, mbande zimawumitsidwa, mbande zimachitika nthawi yamasana pamthunzi wa dimba.

Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka

Hydration pafupipafupi ndiyofunika, makamaka pakatentha. Kugundika kwawonetsera kufunika kwa kuthirira. Kuthamanga kwamadzi kumapewedwa kuti mupewe kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Ndikofunika kumasula nthaka mutathilira komanso mvula. Olimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amathandizira kusamalira mbewu, kuwaza mabedi a mulch.

Rechani ndi kufalikira

Ngati dothi lili ndi michere yambiri, amadyetsa thupi nthawi 1 pakulima. Kungokhala kuphatikiza michere kovuta. Manyowa chomeracho musanayambe maluwa, kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira.

Zovala za thupi

Chikhalidwechi chimawoneka bwino kwambiri chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha kulima. Popanda kuthilira, duwa limakulidwa kwa zaka 5.

Tchire zimachotsedwa pansi, ndikulekanitsidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso ku flowerbed nthawi yophukira kapena masika.

Kubwezeretsa thupi kwa thupi ndi kuisamalira sikusiyana ndi kubzala koyamba. Kuchulukitsa kofunikira kumafunikira chomera chololedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch maluwa.

Kudulira

Zomera ndizoyenera kudula. Zokongola maluwa amatuluka maluwa. Kuti mukongoletse, onjezani ngala za chimanga kapena masamba. Dulani mphukira, kusiya masamba otumphuka. Pofika m'dzinja, zimayambira zowuma zimathetsedwa ndikusonkhanitsa mbewu. Kudulidwa kwa gawo la physiostegia kumachitika nthawi yonse yozizira.

Tizilombo ndi matenda a chomera

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya duwa ndi kukaniza tizirombo ndi matenda. Ngakhale nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta.

Physiostegia nthawi zambiri imagwira nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timayamwa timadziti tadzulu. Zotsatira zake, kufalikira kwa duwa, kugwetsa masamba. Pewani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tothandiza kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda:

• Actara;
• Spark
• Actellik;
• Fufanon;
• Fitoverm.

Fitoverm - mankhwala odalirika a nsabwe za m'masamba

Chomera chimakhala ndi matenda otsatirawa:

1. Dzimbiri. Kudwala kumayesedwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa masamba ndipo imaphukira ndi mawonekedwe a brownish achikasu achikuda osiyanasiyana. Mapepala amayamba kupindika, kutuluka achikasu, kuuma, maluwa amaguluka. Matendawa amakumana ndi: Altazol ndi Atlant, Bactofit ndi Topaz.
2. Powdery Mildew. Kuphimba koyera pa mapepala, mawanga a bulauni ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Kuyanika masamba pang'onopang'ono, kugwa kwamaluwa, kutha kwa mbeu kumachitika. Mankhwalawa athandizira: Kusakaniza kwa Hom, Bordeaux, Oksikhom, Topaz.
3. Gray zowola. Mvula yotentha imakwiyitsa kukula kwa bowa. Pa mphukira m'dera loyambira pali zokutira imvi. Kenako, masamba ndi inflorescence amatenga kachilomboka. Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zapezeka, tchire limapakidwa ndi topsin, Fitosporin.
4. Zovunda. Kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro kumayambitsa matenda. Masamba opunduka, kuzimiririka, kufota.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuzizira

Kuuma kwambiri kwa nyengo yozizira kumayambitsa kukanidwa kwachikhalidwe m'maiko ndi zigawo zotentha:

• Moldova;
• kumwera kwa Russia;
• Ukraine.

M'malo ozizira, chomera chimafupikitsa kuyambira 20-50 masentimita pamwamba panthaka. Zimayambira kudula kugwa mpaka m'munsi.

Kenako, dothi laphikidwa ndi peat. Masamba owuma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi utuchi. Pogona gwiritsani ntchito nthambi za spruce.

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro pambuyo

Kutuluka kwa thupi kwa thupi ndi kutalika kwa chilimwe, zimatenga miyezi 1.5. Mbewu za mbewuzo ndi zakuda, zotuwa. Mphepo yamkuntho ndi chifukwa chodziyimira nokha pa physiostegia. Seputchi ndi nthawi yoyenera yosonkhanitsa mbewu. Zouma m'chipinda chotsekeramo bwino ndikuyika osungira.

Zida za mbewu

Njira zolerera

Kudula

Kubzala masheya kukonzedwa mu kasupe kapena chilimwe. Yogulitsidwa ndi zodula mpaka maluwa a genstegia. Mukufunika mphukira zomwe zimadula 10-12 cm. Pantchito iliyonse, masamba awiri amafunikira.

Kudula kwa physiostegia

Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi mchenga wonyowa. Zopaka zisaikamo mthunzi. Mphukira zimatumizidwa kuti dzinja lizizire. Chapakatikati, amasamutsa kukagona.

Kuyala ndikugawa chitsamba

Malo ophunzitsidwa amakhazikika ndi mabatani apadera pansi. Kukumba ndi kufalitsa zimachitika akadzakula mkati mwa chaka. Chitsamba chimagawika mchaka, mpaka fupa la genstegia limafota kapena kuzimiririka.

Gawoli

Physstegia imafalikira mu kugawa pogawa mpweya mpaka chisanu chichitike. Chitsamba chimafukulidwa panthaka, ndikugawana magawo, chobzalidwa pamaluwa okhazikika.

Gwiritsani ntchito pokongoletsa munda

Maluwa ndi ofunikira pakupanga mawonekedwe. White physstegia imawoneka bwino m'minda yamagulu ngati mitundu ingapo yapanga. Amanyamula mpanda, zitsamba zokongoletsera, umadutsa njira. Zimayenda bwino ndi zikhalidwe monga:

• phlox ndi chamomile;
• dahlias ndi echinacea;
• maluwa ndi lupins.

Zomera zazitali zimawoneka bwino m'malo oyimilira okha, pakati pa dimba la maluwa kapena kumbuyo. Alba White imabzalidwa pakati pa mabedi ozungulira maluwa, kuchotsera ndi mitundu yosakanikirana. Amapanga kindergartens ndi miyala yokhala ndi physiostegia.

Chimawoneka bwino pamapangidwe a mitengo ndi zitsamba zotumphukira: thuja ndi spruce, pine wocheperako ndi mlombwa, mkungudza. Mitundu yoyera ya physostegia imagwirizana mogwirizana ndi maluwa ofiira.

Physstegia m'munda wokongoletsa

Physstegia ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera kanyumba kamadzilimwe. Kufotokozera za maluwa ndi mawonekedwe osamalira athandizira oyamba kukongoletsa malowa ndikukhala okongola.