Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akufuna kulima chomera pa nyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo otsegula malo akukula tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndibwino kuti malo ozizira omwe mukufunika kulima dera lobiriwira.
Fern anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku nthawi ya dinosaur. Zoonadi, pa nthawi imeneyo inali yaikulu kwambiri komanso yowopsongeka m'nthawi yathu ino. Komabe fern ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pofuna kukonza malo.
Iye ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha iye kudzichepetsa komanso kuteteza nyengo ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi ndi ndemanga
Zina mwa mitundu yotchuka ya chomera ichi imatulutsa firitsa. Zili ndi mitsempha yofooka kwambiri popanda mawu ndi rhizomes, kufalikira pansi. Ili kufika kutalika kwa mamita angapo. Izi kuyang'ana kovuta Ferns amapezeka m'madera otentha komanso m'madera otentha.
Yambani fern ya Bubble mu chithunzi chili pansipa:
Mitundu
Alipo pafupifupi mitundu zana chikhodzodzo cha fern. Ambiri mwa iwo ndiwo mitundu isanu ndi iwiri. Anapezeka m'madera omwe kale anali USSR.
East
Amapezeka m'malo odyera a Crimea ndi Caucasus. Amatetezedwa m'maboma a Krasnodar Territory. Kutalika kufika mita imodzi.
Masambawa ndi obiriwira mpaka 6 cm. Lili ndi maluwa okongola a orange, omwe nthawi zambiri amawatcha ofiira.
Mphukira imayenera kudulira isanafike nyengo yozizira, ngati mtundu uwu wa chikhodzodzo akhoza kuzizira panthawi yozizira kwambiri.
Ankakongoletsa malo okwera malire.
Mtengo (Cilician)
Cilician Bubble Shrub ikhoza kufika mamita anayi mu msinkhu. Nthambi zowopsya zimakhala zopanda msinkhu. Mphukira imatuluka ndi masamba ovuta (pinnate), omwe ali wobiriwira pansipa ndi imvi imvi pamwambapa.
Chikho cha maluwa mtundu wa njenjete. Lili ndi mtundu wa lalanje-wachikasu. Chikhodzodzo cha mtengo wa fernchi chimamasula kwa masiku oposa zana kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa July mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Mtundu uwu umabweretsa zipatso. Amawoneka ngati phula la nsomba - loonekera ndi makoma akuluakulu.
Avereji
Kawirikawiri bubble ndi wosakanikirana bwino wa bulema kummawa ndi mtengo. Kutalika kufika mamita awiri. Masamba ndi abiriu. Kukula kwa Korona. Maluwa amatha pafupifupi masiku 50 kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June kufika pa chisanu choyamba.
Mtundu uwu wa fern - uchi wokongola kwambiri. Kukolola kwa uchi mpaka 130 kg / ha. Kuphulika kumachitika mu October.
Buzze
Mitundu ya fern, yomwe imatha mamita awiri ndi theka m'litali. Amagawira ku Central Asia, makamaka ku Turkmenistan. Lines pamwamba pa miyala. Shrub imasiya kusayenerera, chiwerengero chawo sichiposa 9 pa nthambi iliyonse.
Mtundu wa chikhodzodzo womwe umapitirizabe, womwe osaopa chilala ndi chisanu. Maluwa amapezeka masika. Ma racemes ali ndi mapulogalamu ambiri. Zipatso ziri mu maonekedwe a nyemba zakuda.
Wokoma mtima
Kutalika kwa shrub kumafika mamita atatu. Leaf kutalika mpaka masentimita 8, pamphepete umodzi mpaka masamba okwana 14 ofiira obiriwira a mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Maburashi afupipafupi amapanga maluwa asanu achikasu.
Zipatso zimafanana ndi nyemba zabwino ndi ubweya wofiira.
Mawonekedwe osakanizidwa a mtundu wa motherwort, akhoza kulimbana mpaka madigiri 25 pansi pa zero.
Bwerani
Amapezeka ku Iceland, Holland, Tasmania, New Zealand komanso m'madera otchedwa Arctic and forest of Eurasia. Amakhala m'malo abwino ndi nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira. Mphukira yofiira imakwera pamtunda wa mapiri, pamatanthwe, m'mitsinje ndi m'nkhalango.
Kukula kungapangidwe masentimita 5 mpaka 40. Masamba achilendo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mizu ya leaf imakhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa mbale, yomwe imagawidwa m'mapiritsi 7 mpaka awiri. Kulimbana ndi chikhalidwe, kufalitsidwa ndi spores ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumalo okongola.
Kuti ferry yapamwamba ikongoletse dera lanu ndi korona wokongola ndi maluwa, muyenera kudziwa Zomwe zimayang'anira kusamalira mbewuyi.
Kusamalira kwanu
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Bululo lingagulitsidwe m'masitolo apadera kapena kukumba m'malo ogawidwa. Ngati chomeracho chikakula pamalo amodzi monga malo obzala mmbuyo, eni ake sangasunge zizindikiro zosinthira. Pali malo odzala ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mbeu mumwezi yochepa.
Samalani pamene kugula kuti mizu ya chikhodzodzo ikhale yamchere popanda zizindikiro zowuma ndi zowona. Mmera wotero sungathe kukhazikika bwinobwino ndipo udzafa m'chaka choyamba mutabzala mutseguka.
Kuunikira ndi nthaka
Mitundu yonse ya chikhodzodzo cha fern kumera bwino m'madera othunzi. Pomwe pali chinyezi chokwanira, nthaka ikhoza kukhala yina iliyonse. Chomera chofewa ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe, mosamala, chingakhale mu nthaka ya nthaka ndi dongo. Amakonda kwambiri gawo lamchere la alkaline ndi madzi abwino. Chomeracho chimakondwera kumadera akum'mwera a dera lanu.
Kutentha
Mitundu yambiri ya chikhodzodzo sichita mantha ndi chisanu, ndipo molimba mtima imayima chisanu cha chipale chofewa pa kutentha mpaka madigiri 15.
Wokoma mtima motherwort Amatha kupirira ngakhale madigiri 25 pansi pazero. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ngakhale chomera chachisanu chimachoka pang'onopang'ono.
Kutentha kwakukulu ndikutalika madigiri 10 mpaka 20.
Ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa kutentha, masamba a chikhodzodzo amayamba kuwunikira poyamba ndi kufota, ndipo kenako amatha.
Adiantum, Polyrales, Wakuba
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa mwa kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse pamene kutentha kumatuluka.
Kusiyana kwa zinthu sikumayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu. Kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chokwanira chokwanira chokwanira chikutsatiridwa.
Kuthirira
Chomera chikusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa korona ndikuphulika. Makamaka akusowa chinyezi zomera zatsopano zomwe sizinapereke maluwa ndi zipatso. Popanda nthaka yowonongeka, zomera sizingapereke zizindikiro za kusowa kwa madzi kwa nthawi yaitali.
M'nyengo yachilimwe, kusamba kwa chilimwe kungatheke. zomwe zidzatsuka dothi lochulukirapo ndi dothi la masamba. Ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, makungwa a conifers amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amathandiza kwambiri. Kumwa mowa kwambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa rhizome.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Bulu pafupifupi samafunika feteleza wowonjezera. Ngati mukufuna, njira yodyera ikuchitika m'nthawi ya kukula kwachangu kuyambira April mpaka August. Mlingo umodzi wa masabata angapo ndi wokwanira kuti chomera chikulire mwakhama.
Kwa chikhodzodzo choyenera chomera feteleza chokongoletsa zomera.
Kavalidwe kapamwamba m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri kumayambitsa matenda aakulu a fern.
Kuwaza
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi nthawi yabwino yopatsira. chikhodzodzo. Chomeracho chimangoyambira nthawi ya kukula, yogwira ndi masamba akuyamba kukula.
Kumalo atsopano bululu imasinthira mwamsanga. Pofuna kuziyika ndikofunika kukumba clod ya padziko lapansi.
Ngati chomeracho chiyenera kutengedwa m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe kake ndikusungunula nthawi zonse nthaka.
Chida chotsitsiramo chikhodzodzo:
- Dulani mbali ya chimanga chachikulu ndi mizu yathanzi. Pa rhizome ayenera kukhala malo ambirimbiri.
- Sankhani malo abwino kwambiri kuti mufike.
- Sungani dzenje la kukula kofunikira ndi kuchepetsa malo ano.
- Dulani chomeracho mu dzenje ndikuwongolera mizu.
- Tilikuphimba ndi nthaka ndi madzi mochuluka.
Yesani kuti musakhudze masamba, kotero kuti panthawi yopatsa sizimapweteka iwo.
Kudulira
Fern sakusowa kudulira m'nyengo yozizira. Atatulutsidwa ku masamba, mphukira zimatha kubzala masamba atsopano ndikuyamba kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Ndikofunika kudula nthambi zokhazokha komanso zowonongeka. Pazinthu izi, mitsuko yabwino ya munda. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi pamtunda, popeza kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwe a mkati sangathe kuoneka.
Kutsiliza
Mbalame zokoma za fetenda ya chikhodzodzo kuphatikiza ndi maluwa okongola ndi zipatso zidzatha kukongoletsa munda uliwonse. Chisamaliro chapadera sichifunika, choncho chaka chilichonse okonda zomera awa akuchuluka. Malo abwino pawebsite mukhoza kupanga zosiyana za fern, zomwe zidzaphatikizidwa bwino ndi ena okhala mumunda wanu.
