Kulima nyumba kwa Ardizia kunatchuka kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi makhalidwe okongoletsa.
Ardizia amasiyana ndi masamba amdima obiriwira ndi maluwa onunkhira, koma mtengo wake waukulu ndi zipatso zofiira. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chikhoza kubala chipatso chaka chonse.
Mbiri ya
Ardiziya, omwe amaimirira banja la Mirsinov, adayambira kumayambiriro a nkhalango zam'madera otentha komanso ozizira. Kawirikawiri masamba amapezeka ku Asia, Australia ndi Pacific Islands. Dzina lake limachokera m'Chigriki, ndipo limamasuliridwa kuti "arrow" - chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a duwa, ofanana ndi ilo.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu mu chithunzi mudzadziŵa maonekedwe a mbewu Ardiziya:
Maluwa
Ardizia imayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Pa nthawiyi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa amkati amalandira kuwala kokwanira.
Ndiyeneranso kumwa madzi ochulukirapo, chifukwa ngati nthaka yayuma kwambiri, masambawo akhoza kugwa.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Mitengo yachinyamata imalimbikitsidwa kuti idzabzalidwe chaka chilichonse, nthawi yamasika, akuluakulu akhoza kubzalidwa zaka zingapo.
Kuwaza ndi kofunikira pamene mizu imadzaza malo onse a mphika. Miyezi isanu ndi iwiri mufunika kuchotsa mosamala dothi la pamwamba ndikuwonjezera mwatsopano.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti Ardizia sali yovuta, muyenera kusankha malo ochepa. Mukhoza kutenga nthawi zonse chomera chamaluwa ndi kuwonjezera mchenga wa mtsinje ndi zidutswa zamakala kwa iwo. Maluwa amenewa makamaka amakonda nthaka yonyansa kapena yopanda ndale.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pansi pa thanki ndikofunika kuika madzi abwino kuti mizu ya Ardizia ikhale yotetezedwa ku waterlogging.
Komanso nyumbayo imamera nyumba zotsatila mitengo: Ficus "Eden", "Black Prince", "Dull", "Bengal", "Kinki", Cypress "Goldcrest Vilma", Avocados, Lemons "Panderos", "Pavlovsky", mitundu ina yokongoletsera coniferous zomera ndi ena. Ambiri a iwo ali oyenera kupanga zolemba bonsai.
Kukula
Kukula kwa Ardizia kuchokera kumbewu, muyenera kutenga zipatso zazikulu kwambiri (izi zimachitika mu Januwale), kuchotsani zamkati, kupeza fupa ndikuzidyera mu nthaka yonyowa, kuyika mozama pafupifupi 1 masentimita.
Kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunika kuphimba mphika ndi filimu yoonekera kapena galasi. Kutentha pamene kukula kwa Ardizii ku mbewu kumasungidwa pa madigiri 18-20 Celsius.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati mafupawa ndi ovuta, musanabzala, m'pofunikira kudula pang'ono ndikulowa mu njira yothetsera mankhwala omwe imalimbikitsa kukula.
Mbewu zimamera pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Mbande zazikulu zimaikidwa muzitsamba zing'onozing'ono. Pambuyo pa zaka 2-3, mbande zimakhazikitsidwa ndikukhala baka zokongola.
Kusamala mutagula
Kwa milungu iwiri mutagula chomeracho, m'pofunikira kumusungira, ndikumuika m'chipinda chozizira komanso chofewa, chosiyana ndi maluwa onse amkati.
Pa nthawiyi tsiku lililonse, Ardizia ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Ndiye Ardiziyu analimbikitsidwa kuikidwa. Sichikulimbikitsa nthaka, imatha kukulira ponse pamtunda wowala komanso mu katundu wolemera, chinthu chachikulu ndicho madzi abwino.
Ngati panthawi yomwe masamba apansi ayamba kutembenuka, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachitika kawirikawiri ndipo mphika uyenera kuchotsedwa pa batri.
Kutentha
Ardiziyu ali ndi firiji, m'chipinda chosangalatsa kwambiri. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa maluwa amenewa ndi madigiri 18-25, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kumapeto kwa February, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye madigiri 14-16.
Kutentha kotereku kumatengedwa kuti ndibwino kwambiri kwa maluwa kuti aike mosavuta. Mtengo wotsika umene zomera zimapulumuka ndi madigiri 7.
Feteleza
Ndikofunika kudyetsa chomera chokongola mumasika ndi chilimwe, kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Mukapumula, sikoyenera kudyetsa.
Monga chovala chapamwamba, feteleza wapadera a mbewu za maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuunikira
Ardizia imakula bwino mu malo owala bwino, koma n'zosatheka kuti imve kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndi bwino kuyika kumadzulo kapena kum'maŵa, ndikupatsa kuwala.
M'chilimwe cha maluwa amkati akhoza kuikidwa panja. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuunikira kwina kuti tipewe Ardizia kuvutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.
Kusamba malamulo
Ardiziya amakonda malo ozizira koma osasunthika nthaka ndipo akusowa kwambiri kuthirira. Pakati pa kukula ndi maluwa, khalani madzi nthawi zonse, koma kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Chinthu chachikulu - kuteteza kuyanika kwa nthaka mu mphika.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musanayambe kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti ndizofunikadi. Mukhoza kuyang'ana izi mwa kuchepetsa chingwe cha 2-3 masentimita pansi. Pamene gawo lapansi liuma mozama, molimbika kuthirira ulimi wothirira.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, monga chomera chimalowa mu dziko la mpumulo. Sungani nthaka nthawiyi musakhale oposa kamodzi pa sabata, mwinamwake nkhungu imakhala pamwamba pa mphika chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, oyeretsa kutentha ndipo musaiwale kutaya madzi ochulukirapo poto pofuna kupewa acidification wa nthaka mumphika.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Zimakhulupirira kuti Ardizia ikhoza kukhala ndi phindu pa thupi laumunthu, limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala a Chitchaina.
Mizu yake, masamba ndi zipatso zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza nyamakazi, ndi kuvulala ndi njoka za njoka.
Popeza zipatso za kukongoletsera maluwa sadziwa bwino, awo sitingadye. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikule mu nyumba momwe muli ana ang'onoang'ono kapena nyama.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pakati pa tizilombo tinawonongeke kwambiri maluwa okongoletsera angayambitse chitetezo, aphid ndi nyongolotsi.
Kuti muchotse tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, muyenera kusonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi thonje podutswa ndi mowa. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunikira kuchiza Ardizia ndi zomera zoyandikana ndi tizilombo todabwitsa.
Ngati duwa likugwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti madzi amamwetsa mowa kwambiri kapena amamwetsa mobwerezabwereza.
Kuwala ndi kuonongeka kwa masamba kumasonyeza kusowa kwachitsulo, momwemo amadyetsa chitsulo chachitsulo. Ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri komanso ozizira ozizira, mapeto a masamba adzakhala ofiira.
Ngati mabala a bulauni aonekera pa masamba, izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda a bakiteriya omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha mpweya wozizira komanso nthaka yonyowa. Ngati kulibe kuwala ndi zakudya m'nthaka, masamba akhoza kutembenukira chikasu.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kuwopsya pamaganizo a masamba si chizindikiro cha matenda. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti duwa ili ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amakula ndikukula.
Zokambirana Pang'onopang'ono Malangizo
Mbewu
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yolima munda ndi mbewu. Mbewu zingathe kugulitsidwa m'masitolo, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kumera kwawo kumatayika mwamsanga. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kupeza zipatso zokoma za mbeu ndikuzitenga nokha.
Kulima mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- Tengani zipatso zazikulu, zokongola kwambiri ndi zokoma.
- Samalitsani mwapang'onopang'ono thupi ndi fupa.
- Mbeu zovuta kwambiri zimafunika kuti ziwonongeke - zisawononge chipolopolocho ndi fayilo, zomwe zidzasintha kwambiri kumera.
- Ikani miyalayi mu njira yowonjezera yotulutsira, ndikuigwiritse ntchito kwa tsiku limodzi.
- Chomera mbewu mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga ku kuya kwa masentimita 1.
- Phizani mphikawo ndi galasi kapena filimu ya pulasitiki ndikuike pamalo otentha.
- Pambuyo masiku 35, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera.
- Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe 3-4 masamba, mbande ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'magawo osiyana.
- Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, mbewu zimakula ndipo mitengo ikuluikulu idzawonjezeka.
- Mitengo yaing'ono idzakhazikitsidwa mu zaka 2-3, ndipo idzayamba pachimake.
ZOCHITIKA! Ndi bwino kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, izi zidzathandiza kuti mbeu ikule bwino komanso kuti mbeu ikule mwamsanga.
Cuttings
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kufalitsa zipatso za Ardizia - zimakhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi zovuta, ndipo zimafuna kukwaniritsa zikhalidwe zina.
- Pakuti bwino rooting wa cuttings, sankhani kasupe nyengo.
- Iyenera kudula nsonga zokhazokha za mphukira.
- Dulani zowonjezereka kuti ziume kwa masiku 2-3, kenaka zikanizeni mu njira yowonjezera.
- Pambuyo mukamakoka timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timapanga ndi nthaka yokonzeka ndi kuziika pamalo otentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwa rooting kumatengedwa madigiri 27-30.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwapansi - izi zidzafulumira kayendedwe ka rooting.
- Miyezi 3-4 yotsatira, mbande idzapereka mizu. Kuti muzitsine izo ndizosankha, nthambizo zimakhala zokwanira.
- Pambuyo pa rooting, imbani zomera mu miphika ndi mamita khumi mpaka mamita masentimita ndikukhala pamalo abwino.
- Kuwatsatirako kotsatira kudzafunika kokha pakuyambika kwa kasupe; nthambi zazing'ono ziyenera kusunthira ku miphika yayikulu.
Kutsiliza
Kawirikawiri, Ardizia - chomera chodzichepetsa. Pokumbukira zolakwika zomwe zimachoka nthawi zonse zimakondwera ndi maluwa okongola ndi zipatso zazikulu.
