Kawirikawiri timatha kuona achinyamata (kapena amatchedwa "mwala wanyamuka"), wobzalidwa pabwalo pabedi la maluwa. Komabe wachinyamata akuzoloŵera kukhala pakhomo, ngati aikidwa m'miphika ndikuyika pawindo. Izi ndizo zokhudzana ndi zomera zotsalira izi, tidzakambirana pansipa.
Kusankha malo ndi dothi la duwa: Kodi chikondi chachinyamata chimakhala chiyani?
Kukula kwa chilengedwe kumakhala kovuta: chomeracho chimapezeka pamapiri a mchenga ngakhale pamtunda wa makilomita atatu, ndipo mwalawo unakula makamaka mwa miyala ndi miyala. Choncho, pamene anawo amafesedwa pakhomo, amayesa nthawi zonse kuti azisamalira zachilengedwe. Izi ndizofunikira kukwaniritsa, ndipo mutabzala, zimapangidwira miphika.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
Mwala wa Rose umafuna kukula pokha pawindo lakumwera, lomwe limapangidwa ndi dzuwa. Komabe, ndikuyenera kukuchenjezani kuti ngati mawindo a kumwera a nyumba yanu atayikidwa bwino pafupi ndi mitengo, ndiye kuti simungathe kukula nawo achinyamata okongola komanso okongola, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa sikukwanira.
Pakati pa kutentha, pa nkhaniyi chomera chiri chosavuta. Sichidzakhudzidwa mwa njira iliyonse ndi dzuwa lotentha kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 30 ... 40 30С, kapena ngakhale chisanu. Pachifukwa ichi, Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndi bwino kuika chophika chomera pa khonde, komwe kumakhala bwino kusiyana ndi mnyumbamo. Kuwonjezera pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, chomeracho chimakondanso mpweya wabwino ndipo sichichita mantha ndi zojambula ponseponse, zomwe zimatanthawuza mbali ina ya miyala yomwe ikukula - chipinda chimene chiyimira chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira nthawi zambiri ngati n'kotheka.
Mukudziwa? Molodil ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Dzina lachilatini lovomerezeka la sembewu imeneyi ndi sempervium, komabe, limatchedwanso "hare kabichi" ndi anthu.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Ngakhalenso dothi lomwe lawonongeka silidzasiya kukula kwa maluwa awa, choncho nthaka yake sayenera kudandaula kwambiri. Zokwanira nthaka kusakaniza cholinga chodzala cacti, koma pofuna kulera bwino, nkofunikanso kuwonjezera makala pamtunda, womwe udzakhala ngati dothi loyambitsa chinyezi. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kudzaza pansi pa mphika ndi madzi kuchokera ku zitsulo, zomwe ziyenera kutenga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa mphika.
Kodi mungamwe bwanji ndikudyetsa mwala?
Anatsitsimutsidwa kwambiri mosamalitsa pakabzala ndi kusamalira. Mmera wawung'ono umangoikidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pansi pa mizu ndipo mkati mwa masiku ochepa idzaikidwa kukula.
Kusamba malamulo
Mthunzi umakhala kuti mdani anali wamng'ono kuposa kukula kwa chomera. Ndi kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo, mizu ya miyalayi imayamba kuvunda, ndipo ngati njirayi yayamba kale kukula, ndizosatheka kuimitsa.
Pachifukwachi, kuthirira achinyamata mu mphika kungakhale 1 kapena 2 pa mwezi, ndipo madzi ambiri ayenera kugwa pansi pa nyengo yokula. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musalole chinyontho pakati pa malowa, chifukwa izi zidzachititsanso kuwonongeka.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi onse omwe alipo (50 mitundu) amatsitsimutsidwa ndi oyenera kukula kunyumba. Chowonadi chodzala mu miphika ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zomera zomwe zakula kale pamsewu, ngakhale mutabzala mu nthaka yotseguka zololedwa.
Ndi liti komanso kudyetsa achinyamata?
Mmene mungakulire mwala womwe unanyamuka kunyumba udzakuwuzani kuti mungathe kulikula panja. FMukakulira pawindo, simukusowa chakudya chowonjezera; chifukwa kawirikawiri amabweretsa chomera chokha, kuwapangitsa kuti atseke pamwamba ndi kutaya kukongoletsa kwawo.
Poganizira kuti mizu ya achinyamata ndi yaing'ono kwambiri ndipo silimakula, ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri, sizingatheke kubzala, komabe, pamene chomeracho chikhalapo nthawi yaitali m'nthaka yomweyo, nthaka imayamba pang'onopang'ono kukula wosauka, zomwe zingayambitse ana. Ndicho chifukwa chake chomera chakale (ali ndi zaka 4) chiyenera kudyetsedwa pang'ono.
Cholinga ichi, choyenera chilengedwe chonse cha fetereza chokonzekera cacti. Iyenera kuyambika mu nthaka kamodzi pa miyezi 1-2, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma kugwiritsa ntchito theka la mlingo woyenera kuti cacti.
Kusamalira ana - palibe chophweka: kuchepetsa, kuziika, nyengo yozizira
Sempervium safuna kusamaliranso panyumba kusiyana ndi kulima ndi kuberekanso. Makamaka, njira zotere monga kudulira, kuika ndi kubisala ndizofunikira m'malo mwake.
- Simukusowa kuti mudulidwe nthawi zonse ndipo masamba okalamba okha, omwe nthawi zambiri amauma m'munsi mwa chomera, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Kuwombera sikufunikanso kwa achinyamata, zomwe zikhoza kukula mosavuta mu nthaka yomweyi kapena mphika kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 7. Mitundu yokhayo ndiyo mitundu yomwe imakula kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mpata pang'ono m'phika.
- Kutentha kwa mbewu kumayenera kuchitika m'nyumba ngakhale kuti ndi bwino chisanu kukana. Pachifukwa ichi tikukamba za chomera chokongola, osati za mchimwene wake wakutchire.
Kodi n'zotheka kufalitsa mwala wina ku nyumba kapena ku ofesi?
Mwala unadzaza ndi zosavuta kubereka, zomwe zimachokera vegetative detachment ya nthawi zonse kuwonekera ndondomeko kuchokera ku zitsulo zake, mwina ntchito ya mbewu. Zoona, njira yotsirizirayi si yoyenera kwa zomera zamkati.
Mbali za kukula maluwa amaluwa kunyumba
Iyo molodilo, ikadzala kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba, imakula msanga ndipo imakula, panthawiyi pamene akuwombera mu mphika kuchokera mumsewu - chomeracho sichingafanane ndi mvula yambiri komanso yovuta, Kupatulapo, sizingatheke kupeza sapling kwa kuika.
Komabe Ndizosatheka kupeza mbewu nokha. Dziwani kuti nthawi ya maluwa, maluwawo atayamba kufota, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simukuchita izi - maluwa ndi zipatso ndi mbewu zidzayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mbeu yonseyo imatha kuwuma. Choncho, ngakhale mutapeza mbewu zambiri, chomerachi chiyenera kutayidwa, zomwe sizingakhale zomveka bwino, chifukwa zingathe kufalikira mu zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kufesa mbewu kubwezeretsanso ndikofunikira kumapeto kumapeto kwa February. Zosamba zobiriwira zimatsanulidwa pa chisakanizo cha masamba ndi mchenga, ndipo ngati nyengo ikufunda, mphukira idzaonekera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zomera zam'mwamba zimapangidwira ndipo zimabzalidwa miphika yosiyana.
Kodi tingafalitse bwanji achinyamata?
Kukula ndi kusamalira achinyamata ku ofesi kumaperekanso kuti kubereka kwake, chifukwa nthawi ndi nthawi zomera zowonjezera zamasamba zidzawonekera pamera. Poyamba amangokula pamasamba, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi amakhala ndi mizu yawo yomwe imathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yolimba. Pambuyo pazimenezi, amatha kuziyika kale ku chomera chachikulu m'miphika yambiri. Kulimbitsa ndi kubzala sikuli koyenera, popeza ndi mbeu zambiri mumphika umodzi iwo adzasokoneza kwambiri nthaka ndipo idzasinthidwa nthawi zambiri.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kulimbikitsa achinyamata kuti apulumuke, muyenera kuwonjezera kuunika. Nthawi zina mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito fitolamps yapadera pa izi, zomwe zimapanga kuwala kokongola.
Matenda ndi tizilombo tochepa m'nyumba
Kusamalira kunyumba kwachinyamata kumakhala kosavuta, makamaka kuganizira zimenezo Chomerachi sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Mwala wamtunda umene umatuluka kunja ukhoza kumenyana ndi Mayesero kapena udzavutika ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa namsongole, ndipo ukadzala mu mphika suwuopseza.
Chinthu chokha chomwe chingakhoze kuvulaza aang'ono kunyumba kuvunda kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezera. Choncho, ndi bwino kudumpha madzi okwanira, osati kutsanulira maluwa ndi kuwononga. Kuti dothi liume mofulumira ndi bwino kuti lilowe mu chinyezi, nkofunika kumasula ilo nthawi ndi nthawi, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi kutali ndi mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zina zomera zimatha kuoneka ngati zofiira kapena zakuda, zomwe zimasonyeza kukula kwa matenda a fungal. Choyambitsa chodabwitsa ichi ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka chinyezi.
Ngati mutatsatira malangizo omwe tagawana pamwambapa, muli ndi mwayi uliwonse kuti mukhale pawindo pazowona maluwa okongola, omwe, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana, adzasangalala ndi maluwa ake kwa nthawi yaitali. Musaiwale kuti chomerachi chili ndi mankhwala, kotero mungathe kukula bwino chithandizo choyambira pawindo lanu ndi zowonjezera zanu.
