Mbali za chisamaliro ndi kulima chomera Pylae "Cadier" kunyumba

"Mulu wa Cadier" ndi malo otchuka omwe amapangidwa ndi alimi a masamba osazolowereka ndi mikwingwirima yasiliva.

Kukula kumakhala kovuta, ngakhale woyambitsa angathe kuthana nayo.

Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, osadziwika bwino pambali ya masamba aakulu.

Kulongosola kwachidule

Pakalipano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwana 400 ya "Pilea"zomwe zimakula m'madera otentha padziko lapansi - South America, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Africa. Dzinali linachokera ku mawu akuti pileus, omwe amamasulira kuchokera ku Chilatini monga "hood".

"Piley Cadier" ndi chomera cha nettle. Malo ake osatha ndi Indochina. Amakula mozama mpaka kumtunda, ndipo adzatulutsidwa mpaka nsongayo itsekezedwe. Muzochitika za nyumba zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 30 mu msinkhu. Masamba ali ozungulira kapena ovunda, mpaka masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri m'kati mwake. Iwo amawala ndi osagwirizana, pomwe mizere iwiri ya siliva ikuonekera bwino.

"Cadiere Piley" imamera maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu, otuluka kuchokera ku tsamba la axils.

Thandizo! Pali mtundu wosakanizidwa wa maluwa awa - Minima, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, osakula kuposa masentimita 10.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chomeracho "Pada Cadier" mosamala bwino kunyumba:

Kusamalira kwanu

Duwa silikusowa kuti lizisamalidwa mwapadera ndipo lingakhale losavuta ku nyumba. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusamalira, kubereka ndi kusamalira mbewu "Pilea" zitha kupezeka apa.

Zotsatira zogula

"Pilea" imagulitsidwa m'masitolo chaka chonse.

Posankha, ndi bwino kumvetsera zazing'ono, komabe zomera zosasinthika ndizomwe zimakhala bwino pamasamba.

Nyumba za poto yosankhidwa ndi pritennoe malo - duwa silingathe kuikidwa dzuwa.

Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mutatha kuyanjana ndi "Piley", nkofunika kuti muikidwe kumalo atsopano.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti musachite izi ndi kusinthika, koma mosamala mosamala nthaka yomwe ilipo.

Kudulira

"Piley Cadier" ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Kuti maluwa asawonongeke ndi kupeza mawonekedwe a chitsamba, muyenera kudula nsonga za mphukira, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika milungu iwiri iliyonse. Njirayi imapatsa mbewu mosavuta.

Kumapeto kwa nyengo, zimalimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira zonse mpaka 8-10 masentimita. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi lumo lakuthwa pamwamba pa masamba awiri.

Kuthirira

Chomera si chinyezi wachikondi.ndipo si dziko limene likuwumitsa dziko lapansi lomwe likuvulaza ilo, koma gulf kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kumwa madzi ambiri komanso nthawi zonse, madzi abwino. Pankhaniyi, sikutheka kuthetsa kutaya kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera pakati pa mankhwalawa mpaka nthaka ikuuma pang'ono.

Ndikofunikira! Malo oopsa kwambiri ndi Bay of Pyla m'nyengo yozizira, pamene duwa ili m'nyengo yopumula.

Kenaka chinyezi sichitha kudya, ndipo chifukwa cha madzi a nthaka, mizu yowola ndikumala imfa imachitika.

Kutchulidwa kwafupipafupi kwa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira - masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Kufika ndi nthaka

"Mulu" ukhoza kuikidwa mumphika womwewo ndi zomera zina, kupanga zolemba.

Zidzakula bwino ndi mitundu yaing'ono ya fern, Peremomia, Fittonii ndi ena.

Zomera zonsezi zimafuna kusamalidwa komweko.

Ndikofunikira! Simungakhoze kubzala ku zomera za "Pyla" zazikulu zouma ndi kukula kwakukulu - amaziphwanya mu mphika.

"Piley Cadier" amakonda nthaka ya humus.

Zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka ku sitolo, kapena mukhoza kudzipanga nokha, kutenga malo amodzi ndi mchenga, ndi magawo awiri a tsamba ndi nthaka ya humus.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande n'kofunika kuti tipewe kuchepa kwa chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka. Nthaka acidity ndi asidi pang'ono (5.0-6.0) kapena ndale (6.0-7.0). Amakula bwino mu hydroponics.

Kuwaza

Kuwaza kumayenera kuchitika pachaka, kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mukasankha mphika, m'pofunikira kutenga chimodzimodzi, kapena voliyumu yaikulu ndi kuya kwa 7.5-10 masentimita - mizu ya Pyla sichikulirakulira, ikukula mozama kwambiri kuposa pansi.

Ndondomeko ya kuikirako ikuphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi kukanikiza, komanso kudula. Zotsatira za cuttings zikhoza kukhazikika, ndipo kale chaka chino kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano chachikulu.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Pilea siwikula msinkhu kuchokera ku mbewu.Izi kawirikawiri zimachitidwa kuti mupeze watsopano wosakanizidwa. Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndikumayambiriro kwa masika - izi zimapangitsa kuti ziphuke m'nyengo yozizira kuti ziwoneke komanso zikhale zolimba.

Mbewu zafesedwa pamwamba pa mchenga, peat ndi masamba, osati kuwawaza pamwamba. Pofuna kukondana, mukhoza kufesa mzere. Kenaka chidebecho chatsekedwa ndi pulasitiki yoonekera kapena galasi, ndikuyika pamalo amdima.

Kutentha kofunika ndi 18-24 madigiri. Pamene mukukula nthaka, m'pofunika kuti mukhalebe wothira ndipo muwone kuti palibe kupitirira kapena kuyanika.

Kumera kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 14-30. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe, galasi imakwera kwa theka la ora tsiku lililonse.

Kuswana

Kuberekera "Piley" kudula zipatso mumwezi uliwonse wa chaka.

The chifukwa kudulira mphukira, kukhala kutalika kwa 7-10 masentimita, mizu m'madzi, mchenga kapena lotayirira nthaka.

Kuti achite izi, amaikidwa m'miphika, ataphimbidwa ndi mtsuko kuti apange zinthu za mini-hothouse.

Komabe, masamba a ndondomekoyi sayenera kufika pamakoma. Chokongoletsera bwino, zidutswa zingapo zingayidwe mu chidebe chimodzi.

Mphika wokhala ndi chogwirira umayikidwa mu kutenthedwa, komwe kulibe kutulukira kwa miyezi yeniyeni. Pambuyo pa mizu imaonekera, mtsuko umachotsedwa, ndipo sabata yonseyo maluwawo amazoloŵera kusintha. Kenaka chidebecho chimakonzedwanso pamalo abwino.

Anthu okalamba odulidwa amaikidwa mu miphika yaumwini, pambuyo pake amawasamalidwa ngati zomera zazikulu.

Kutentha

"Piley Cadier" imakula pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20-24. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wozizira umaloledwa, komabe, sikoyenera kuleka kuchepa kwakukulu - ngakhale pa digrii 15 degrees lidzatsanulira masamba ake.

Ndikofunikira! Palibe chifukwa chowonetsera chomeracho kusintha kwa kutentha - ma drafts, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndi owopsa.

Kuunikira

Maluwa amakonda kuwala kosalala, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri a mphika ndi mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati ili kumbali ya kumwera, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuikidwa patali kuchokera pawindo, kapena kuliphimba ndi pepala, nsalu yotuluka. Ngati kulibe kuwala, mtundu wowala wa masamba ukhoza kutha.

M'chilimwe, mukhoza kuyika chomeracho panja., komanso komanso kuteteza dzuwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chomeracho chimakhala ndi kachilombo ka kangaude, thrips, scutes, ndi mealybugs.

Vuto lalikulu la zomera ndilo kuti tizilombo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuziwona pa masamba otchedwa motley.

Chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa nthata za kangaude ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba loyera loyera pa masamba.

Kuti muchotse izo muyenera kusamba chomera ndi siponji ndi madzi a sopo. Ngati matendawa akuthamanga, ndiye mutatha kupopera maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pamene ma thrips kapena mealybugs akuonekera, zowala zowoneka bwino zimakhala pamwamba pa masamba.kumene bowa chakuda chimatha. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombozi, chomeracho choyamba chimatsukidwa ndi sopo ndikuchizidwa ndi mankhwala.

Chizindikiro cha scythes ndi maonekedwe a "zipilala" zofiirazomwe ndi zipolopolo za tizilombo. Pofuna kuthana nazo, masamba ndi mphukira amazitsuka ndi madzi omwe soposi, omwe tizilombo timachotsedwa.

"Piley Cadier" - imodzi mwa mitundu ya "Piley", yomwe imaonekera chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba. Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, komabe, nkofunika kuti asawonetse mphika kutsogolera mazira, komanso kuti usadzaze nthaka. Kuti apange maonekedwe okongola, duwa liyenera kudula ndi kuthyoledwa pamwamba pa mphukira.