Nkhumba - imodzi mwa mbalame zotchuka kwambiri m'minda yoweta. Mitengo yokongola yachikasu imakondweretsa eni ake ndipo imapereka chiyembekezo cha phindu lofulumira. Komabe, nthawi zina obereketsa amakumana ndi matenda osadziwika omwe amachititsa kuti zinyama ziwonongeke komanso kuwonongeka kwachuma.
Izi zimaphatikizapo tsitsi la ducklings. Tiyeni tiwone pazifukwa zingapo za zochitika izi ndi njira zothetsera vutoli.
Mavitamini a Vitamini ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi la duck, zomwe zimasonyeza kusowa kwa mapuloteni ndi mchere mu thupi. Pofuna kupewa kapena kuthetsa vuto lomwe layamba kale, mavitamini ena - masamba odulidwa kapena okosila mafuta ayenera kuyanjana ndi zakudya za anapiye. Komanso zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala zotsatila zotsatirazi - yisiti, mafuta a nsomba, fupa chakudya, choko, chipolopolo chosweka ndi miyala ya shell.
Mukudziwa? Aliyense amadziwa kuti bakha amapanga phokoso lamkokomo, koma ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti ndi akazi okha omwe amachititsa. Phokoso la drake liri ngati kuwomba kwake. Kuwonjezera apo, duck quacking ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chodabwitsa - icho sichisonyeza kuchokera pa malo ndipo sichimayambitsa ndemanga.Pa mapuloteni a metabolism, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kayendedwe kake ka nyama zinyama. Popeza kuchepa kwakukulu kapena zochepa (masabata 1-1.5) kudyetsa kwa mapuloteni a nyama ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo ku chakudya kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kutaya nthenga. Nsomba zatsopano, nsomba za minced, fupa, fupa kapena mkaka wouma ziyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse.
Nyumba zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhuku zimalangiza, ndi ang'onoang'ono, kuti aziwapatsa 2-3 kamodzi pa sabata kwa 1-2 tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga. Izi ndizopuloteni zabwino kwambiri za mbalame komanso zimatha kusokoneza zakudya zawo.Pofuna kuthana ndi mawanga omwe amapezeka ndipo m'malo awo amayamba kukula, m'pofunika kupereka mbalame methionine (15 g magalamu patsiku), calcium ndi sulfure. Mwa njira, sulufule imathandiza kusintha kagayidwe ka shuga, kotero mukhoza kuwonjezerapo kale kuyambira masabata awiri mutatha kubadwa, zomwe zingathandize anapiye kuti alemere.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zimaona kuti amayi awo ndi omwe amayamba kuwawona atabereka. Choncho, zimakhala zosavuta kusunga pakhomo, kukhala ndi mwayi wobzala anapiye kwa wina aliyense wamphongo, mwachitsanzo, kwa hen hen.
Alimi ena amalakwitsa kuti ayambe kudyetsa nkhuku ndi masamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusakaniza koteroko kumakhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi ndipo, pamodzi ndi nyansi zakutchire, mchere ndi zina zotsogoleredwa zimatsukidwa kuchokera ku thupi. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo kwa anapiye amayamba kunyoza nthenga zake. 
Choncho, pofuna kupeŵa vutoli, nkofunikira kukonza chakudya choyenera ndi kupeza mavitamini onse oyenera ndi kufufuza zinthu. Kuonjezera apo, kusintha kwa zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono.
Dziwitseni ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mavitamini, kudyetsa, ndi mankhwala a ducklings.
Rasklev (kudana)
Kuwombera nthenga kumawoneka pambuyo pobwezeretsanso gulu latsopano la anthu mu gulu lokhazikitsidwa kale. Panthawiyi mbalame zimayamba kukondana, kuteteza gawo lawo ndipo chifukwa chake anthu ofooka amavutika.
Choncho, kubwezeretsanso kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, poganizira zolamulira. Sikofunika kuti pakhale pamodzi ndi anthu osagwirizana, ndipo akuluakulu ndi achiwawa kwambiri ayenera kupatulidwa padera pa gulu lonse la ng'ombe.
Mmodzi sangathe kuchepetsa vuto la kudya nyama m'dongo, popeza kudula nthenga ndi khungu kumbali zambiri za thupi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mwanayo afe. Choncho, mbalame zomwe zavulala ziyenera kutayika nthawi yomweyo ndikuchiritsidwa ndi zilonda zapiritsi..
Mapiko a mapiko a mapiko: kanema
Nthata zamatenda
Ngati pambali pa zikopa za kansalu pa khungu la ducklings, timadontho tating'onoting'ono tawoneka, ndiye kuti, ndizo kulumidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, anapiye amalephera kudya, ayamba kukhala mosasinthasintha ndikufufuza nthawi zonse nthenga zawo.
Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala yopangira nthenga za ducklings zamagetsi. Ndipo pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa tizilombo m'tsogolomu, muyenera kupewa kukhudzana ndi nyama zazing'ono ndi akuluakulu, makamaka achibale achilengedwe, makamaka ngati akusambira m'nyanja.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi ya nkhondo ya 1916, panali mgwirizano pakati pa Ireland ndi Great Britain kuti awathetse panthawi inayake kuti wogwira ntchito ku paki ya ku Dublin azidyetsa gulu la abakha omwe amakhala kumeneko.
Komanso panyumba nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi chidebe chokhala ndi phulusa ndi mchenga, kuti ducklings athe kusamba mmenemo ndikuchotseratu mavitamini okhaokha.
Pofuna kupeŵa kufala kwa matenda, muyenera kuyisamalira nthawi zonse nyumba, zisa, odyetsa ndi omwa. 
Kuchuluka
Pokhala mu chipinda chochepa kwambiri, abakha amayamba kusonyeza zachiwawa ndipo mafunde awo amavutika chifukwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, zizolowezi za nkhuku ziyenera kuwonetsedwa - kwa anthu awiri osachepera mita imodzi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo kwa mbalame 4-5 chisa chimodzi chiyenera kuikidwa.
Kuwonjezera apo, m'masabata oyambirira a moyo wa nkhanu, kutalika kwa maola masana mkati mwa nyumba ayenera kukhala maola oposa 20, kumene kuli kofunikira kupereka magetsi opangira. Kuyika kwa nyali za 50 Watt ma LED pa mlingo wa nyali imodzi pa mbalame ziwiri ndibwino kwambiri. Kuyambira pa miyezi iwiri, nthawi ya maola a usana ndifupika kufika maola 12.
Fufuzani chifukwa chake anyamata akugwa ndi chochita.
Komanso, malinga ndi kafukufuku, chiopsezo cha nthenga za nthendayi chikuwonjezeka ngati zoposa theka la ziweto siziloledwa kunja kwa malo oyendamo. Choncho ndikofunikira kukonza malo akuluakulu komanso omangidwa ndi mpanda wokhala ndi mabomba oyendayenda okhala ndi zomera komanso madzi. 
Kutsika kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa nkhono ndi ducklings zingakhale kuphwanya microclimate m'nyumba, ndipo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi pansi pa 50% ndi mpweya woipa. Mpweya wouma umachepetsanso kukula kwa nthenga, kuupangitsa kukhala wouma komanso wopepuka. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yosasangalatsa, mbalame zimayamba "kuphwanya" pa mafuko awo ndikuwononga mafunde.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati palibe njira zogwiritsira ntchito, mdulidwe kapena mankhwala okhudzana ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a pamwamba pamphepete pamtunda udzakuthandizani kupewa kutentha kwa pensulo - debikirovaniya. Ndondomekoyi ndi yophweka kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti ikhale yopangidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri kapena veterinarian.Zofunikira zofunika pamoyo wa ducklings:
- chinyezi cha mpweya - 65-70%;
- Kutentha kwa mpweya mlungu woyamba ndi 27-30 ° С;
- kutentha kwa mpweya mu sabata yachiwiri ndi 23-26 ° С;
- Kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera sabata lachitatu ndi 19-22 ° C;
- chabwino;
- kumayendayenda nthawi yotentha;
- osati kuwala kowala kwambiri.
Choncho, monga kupewa mimba, ducklings amafunika kukonza malo odzaza ndi okwanira kwa iwo, chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira ndikutsata kuti pasakhale mavitamini pa iwo. Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kupewa vutoli ndikukweza ducklings wathanzi, wamphamvu ndi wathanzi.Ndemanga
