Lero tikuyang'ana yina yowakanizidwa ya tomato, yomwe ili ndi kukula kochepa. Mitundu yambiri ndi hybrids ya tomato imagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana: zina zimakula zogulitsa, pamene zina zimakonzedwa, ndipo zimapanga madzi a phwetekere kapena pasta.
Mudzaphunziranso chifukwa chake amagwiritsira ntchito phwetekere "Solersosso", komanso maonekedwe ake ndi mafotokozedwe osiyana siyana.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Mwachikhalidwe timayambira ndi kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha chomera chimene tidzafesa pa tsamba lathu. Timafotokoza zazikulu zosiyana siyana.
Mitengo
Mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi yotsika, mpaka 50 cm, shrub yomwe imakhala yofiira yomwe imakhala yobiriwira.
Onetsetsani kuti tomato ngati "pink Abakansky", "Pink Unikum", "Labrador", "Fig", "Purezidenti", "Klusha", "Primadonna", "Korneevsky", "Blagovest", "De Barao" , "Persimmon", "Batyana", "Cardinal", "Yamal".Mapepala a mapepala amajambulidwa mumdima wobiriwira, ali ndi mawonekedwe apakati ndi mawonekedwe oyenera.
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti mbali ya mlengalenga, pakukwera kwa chipatso, imalandira mavuto ambiri ndipo kotero zimayambira.
Mukudziwa? Tomato akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso m'magazi.
Zipatso
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za zomwe zipatso za haibridi ziri ndi momwe izo ziliri zabwino. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe amalemera mpaka 60 g. Mtundu panthawi yotuluka yofiira imakhala yofiira, yopanda banga kapena kufotokoza. Khungu ndi loonda, koma limakhala lolimba. Mnofu uli ndi kuchulukitsitsa. Zipatso zimatha kusamvana bwino.
Yang'anirani khalidwe losiyana-siyana: chipatso chiri ndi zipinda zodyera pafupifupi 6, zomwe zimawoneka ngati maso a mtedza.
Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalongeza ndi kupeza madzi. Zipatso zokoma zokha zimayenera kudya moyenera, popeza kusiyana kwa msinkhu kumakhala ndi makhalidwe ovuta.
Zipatso zimapangidwa m'manja, zomwe zimakula mpaka 6 zipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso zili ndi transportability yabwino.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Matimati "Solerosso" amafotokoza bwino, koma ndiyeneranso kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za magawo akuluakulu. "Solersoso F1" ikubala m'masiku 90. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa onse oyambirira komanso operewera. Ndiwo wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa wa mbadwo woyamba, umene unabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000s ku Holland.
Komanso, haibridi ali ndi zokolola zabwino. Malingana ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera malo, ndi square 1. M, mukhoza kulemera kwa makilogalamu asanu ndi atatu (8 kg) zamagetsi ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso zida zamagetsi.
Pankhani ya nyengo ndi nyengo, phwetekere zimatha kukhala ndi nyengo yofunda kapena yotentha. Ndi yoyenera kutseguka, komanso kwa greenhouses. Ngati kulima kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti kutentha kwakukulu kumafunika.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mitundu iliyonse ndi wosakanizidwa ali ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake, zomwe zimayenera kudziwa musanagule mbewu.
Zotsatira:
- matenda;
- tchire ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizira;
- Zingathe kukhala wamkulu ponseponse mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumunda;
- Zipatso zili ndi malonda abwino;
- mabulosi samawopa kayendedwe;
- Zipatso zipse nthawi yomweyo;
- zokolola zabwino;
- zabwino kukoma.
Mukudziwa? Kuchuluka kwa ascorbic asidi mu zipatso zakupsa ndi kofanana ndi citrus, kotero zipatso za phwetekere ndizochokera kwa vitamini C.Wotsatsa:
- Ngati palibe chisamaliro choyenera, zokolola zidzakhala zochepa;
- akusowa tchire;
- ndi zowonongeka, zipatso zilibe zizindikiro zabwino zowonetsera;
- N'zosatheka kukula mu nyengo yozizira.
Kukula mbande
Pambuyo popeza mbewu zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kufesa bwino kuti muzitha kumera bwino komanso kusamalira mbewu musanasankhe.
Choyamba, taganizirani za mwezi umene nyengo yofunda imatha popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Izi ndi zofunika ngati mukukula tomato panja.
Phunzirani za kukula tomato kunja, mu wowonjezera kutentha, malinga ndi njira ya Terekhins, mu hydroponics, molingana ndi njira ya Maslov.Kuwonjezera pa mwezi uno timachotsa masiku 60. Ndi panthawi ino muyenera kufesa mbewu za mbande.
Kuti mupeze mphukira mwamsanga ndi mbande zokwanira, ndikofunika kugula mapiritsi a peat ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Tidzalima mbeu osati pansi, koma m'mapiritsi ena kuti mbewuyo idzalandila kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Timafunika kukula kokondweretsa kukula kwa mizu ndi kukula kwa zomera zobiriwira ndi zomera.
Mukamabzala, mabokosi / miphika ya nthaka ayenera kusunthira kumalo otentha kumene kutentha sikugwera m'munsimu +25 ° C. Mphukira yoyamba ikawoneka, mabokosiwo amasunthira ku malo a dzuwa, kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali tsiku lalifupi lowala, kenaka khalani ndi nyali yotchedwa incandescent pafupi ndi mbande kuti muunikire.
Pa ulimi wothirira, amafunika kutulutsa madzi otetezedwa. Nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa, koma musayambe kugonjetsa ndi chinyezi.
Kutenga mbande kumathera ndendende miyezi iwiri. Tsiku limodzi musanalowetsedwe, ndi bwino kusiya kuthirira, kuti chipinda chadothi chikhale chosavuta kuchotsa mu mphika kapena bokosi. Ndi bwino kusankha tsiku lowala ngati kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi chiri muyeso yabwino kwa munthu. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ngati nyengo ikuyenda moyipa (mvula yozizira kapena yamvula), ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyembekezera ndi kusankha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi khalidwe labwino - panthawi yopaleshoni nthawi ya maluwa, ovary sagwa, kotero musadandaule ndifulumira.
Maphunziro a Gulu
Mukangotenga mbande, imayenera kuthiriridwa. Kuthirira sikofunikira kokha ngati mvula yamvula kapena nthaka yatha. Pofuna kukolola bwino, ndi bwino kuyesa ulimi wothirira, chifukwa zidzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa payipi ulimi wothirira.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito sprinklers, monga phwetekere imakonda kuchepa.
Kusamalira kwina ndiko kumasula nthaka, kudula ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Kuti muchepetse katundu ndi kupeza nthawi yambiri yowonjezera, mukhoza kuchepetsa kutsika. Choncho mumaletsa kutuluka kwa namsongole ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka. Popeza dothi silidzauma ndipo mulch amapereka malo obisala mphutsi, aeration adzakhala pa mlingo woyenerera.
Koma galasi, ndi bwino kutero pamene zipatso zimangoyamba kumangirira kuti zomera zisagwe pansi.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mitengo pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse ndikuwamangirira, kapena kukoka waya, ndikuyika zipilala zochepa chabe.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pamwamba, tinalankhula za kuti wosakanizidwa ndi phwetekereyi ndikumana ndi matenda akuluakulu, choncho tidzakambirana zambiri za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zingathe "kukhazikika" pa mbeu zanu. Ponena za matenda akuluakulu a nightshade, haibridiyo imatsutsa kwambiri. Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikuyambirira, kuwonongeka kwa zipatso kumapeto kwa choipitsa sikunayambe. Koma fungal matenda akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza tomato, kuchepetsa zokolola.
Ngati tomato imakula mu nthaka, ndiye kuti imakhudzidwa ndi imvi, basal kapena mphukira zowola.
Pofuna kuteteza zochitika za bowa, muyenera kudula nthaka ndi zouma zopanda madzi, kapena kumasula nthawi zonse ndikuyamba kuyambitsa chinyezi.
Pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe a bowa, mungathe kubzala ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate. "Mankhwala" oterewa sangapangitse mankhwala kukhala ochezeka. Ngati zilonda zili zofunikira, ndiye kuti ndizofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides zamtundu uliwonse.
"Solersoso F1" ingathenso kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, monga:
- aphid;
- slugs;
- Medvedka;
- thrips.
Ndi Medvedka izo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri, popeza sakuchita zambiri ndi njira zosavuta. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandiza monga Medvedtox-U ndi Aktar 25 WG.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti phwetekere ndi yotani pazogulitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito. Kukhalapo kwa kukana matenda akuluakulu kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zoyera, ndipo kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwapadera kumapereka malo kwa abambo ogwira ntchito. Tsatirani malangizo athu odzala ndi kukonzekera kuti mukolole bwino.