Zonse zokhudza kuswana Gloxinia cuttings: malamulo odzala ndi rooting pamwamba pa mphukira

Gloxinia (Sinningia) - ali ndi dzina lake lachiwiri kwa Peter Gloxin ndi katswiri wa sayansi ndi sayansi ku Botanical Garden ya University of Bonn, Wilhelm Sinning.

Maluwawa ndi odzichepetsa akamakula ndipo, monga chomera chofulumira, posakhalitsa amakondweretsa diso la mwini wake ndi maluwa okongola a velvet. Pakati pa njira zambiri zoberekera, timalingalira za kuswana kwa nsonga.

M'nkhani yathu tiona momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito gloxinia komanso momwe tingachitire zimenezi pakhomo. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Njira zazikulu

Mwa kugula chomera ichi chokongola posachedwa mukuganiza za momwe mungachulukitsire? Zidzakhala zovuta ngati mukudziwa malamulo ochepa oti mubweretse maluwawa.

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera gloxinia: mbewu, mizu ya tsamba locheka, tuber, kuthamanga kwachangu ndi kudula apical. Ndicho Chovuta kwambiri komanso chovuta ndi kubzala mbewu za gloxinia.

Malamulo cuttings kunyumba

Kudula ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zosavuta kubzala maluwa. Njirayi imadalira kuti pakudulira tsinde ndikuwombera, imapanga tuber yatsopano, ndipo tuber yakale, chifukwa chosowa kukula, imapereka mphukira zatsopano. Komanso ubwino wa njirayi ndi chakuti mizu yozunzika imatha kuphulika chaka chimodzimodzi.

Kufalikira kwa chomera ndi kudula malire kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa chomera.ngati akudwala, akutambasula kapena sakufuna kugona. Chifukwa pamene mbewuyo siyiyezi (zaka zopitirira 2), tuber yake imafuna mpumulo. Pachifukwa ichi, timachotsa phesi la apical, timalidzitsanso ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa mayi. Motero, Gloxinia amapita ku hibernation.

Kukonzekera

Phesi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuwonongeka.ngati sakupezeka, kudula mosamala. Dulani mozungulira mwachindunji pansi pa mfundo, kusiya 1.5-2 masentimita a tsinde pamwamba pa tuber; masamba otsala a kudula ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati chomera chanu chikuphuka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa maluwa onse kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mphamvu yopanga latsopano tuber.

Tikufika

Pofuna kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito makapu apulasitiki kapena miphika yaing'ono. Kutsekemera kumapangidwa mu gawo loyenera la chomera. Makamaka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa violets. Pansi pa kapu / poto mukhoza kutsanulira madzi okwanira (pafupifupi 2 cm, ngati rooting imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi). Chithovu chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ngalande.

Kuthira mizu

Muzu wa apical cuttings ukhoza kukhala njira ziwiri: pansi kapena m'madzi. Taganizirani njira ziwiri.

Madzi

Kuti tipeze njirayi, tikufunikira kapu ya pulasitiki yokwana 100 g, thumba la pulasitiki loyera komanso tsamba losawonongera.

Malangizo ndi sitepe:

1. Dulani phesi la apical.
2. Ngati ndi kotheka, fufuzani, tsinde liyenera kukhala lautali 2-3 cm.
3. Sikofunika kuchotsa masamba ambiri (komabe, pamene akuzukula m'nthaka, ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba owonjezera kuti achepetse kutuluka kwa madzi).
4. Mu galasi, tsitsani madzi otentha ndikuwongolera kuti madziwo aphimbe mbali yake pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 2.
5. Timamupangira kowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa timayika thumba la pulasitiki pamwamba pa chikho.
6. Timadula malo otentha komanso okongola.
7. Nthawi zonse chotsani thumba kuti muthe phesi (masiku awiri aliwonse kwa maola angapo).
8. Pambuyo pa mizu imaoneka, timabzala mbewu pansi.

Popewera kuvunda kwa kudula, mungagwiritse ntchito mpweya wotsekemera. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mapiritsi a madzi. Kapena mukhoza kupaka nsonga ya kudula ndi kuyambitsa mpweya ufa.

Mu nthaka

Kwa rooting gloxinia pansi pambali pa chikho (makamaka mwachangu), phukusi ndi tsamba liyenera kusowa chithovu (ngati ngalande) ndi nthaka yopepuka, nthaka yopuma.

Chinthu chabwino cha rooting cuttings chidzagwiritsa ntchito osasunthika kusakaniza.. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera mapiritsi osweka (kapena peat), perlite ndi vermiculite mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 1: 1. Mu chisakanizo chotero, mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa mizu zidzatha mofulumira.

Malangizo ndi sitepe:

1. Mu kapu ya pulasitiki timapanga mabowo 3-4 pogwiritsa ntchito singano yowotcha.
2. Sungani tulo tofa pansi mpaka pansi pa chikho (1-2 masentimita).
3. Lembani chikho ndi dothi, koma osati kusindikiza mwamphamvu.
4. Pakati pa galasi timapanga dzenje lakuya 2-3 masentimita ndikuyika kudula pamenepo.
5. Dothi lozungulira ndilophwanyika pang'ono komanso lopanda madzi owiritsa.
6. Kuchokera pamwamba timayika thumba ndikuyika kudula malo otentha.
7. Mofanana ndi rooting m'madzi, nthawi ndi nthawi air gloxinia

Ndikofunikira: Simungathe kuika phesi pansi pa dzuwa, gloxinia amakonda kuwala.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza rooting ya gloxinia cuttings mu adyo:

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?

Timapitiriza kuchitapo kanthu, pamene makapu adzawonekera m'makoma, akuwombera pachovala chadothi, ndipo chomeracho chimayamba kukula. Izi zidzachitika pafupifupi masabata atatu. Ndiye, Kuti asawononge mizu, kudula kungatumizidwe limodzi ndi dothi ladothi m'phika losatha ndi dredger (za momwe mungatengere mphamvu ya gloxinia, tawuzani pano, ndipo mu nkhaniyi mupeza malangizo okonzekera dothi la maluwa akunja). Ndiye zimangokhala kuti zisamalire bwino mbewuyo ngati wamkulu.

Ngati chinachake chalakwika

Nthawi zina vutoli limapezeka pamene kuvunda kubzala kumapezeka. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Simungakhoze kukankhira phesi mu nthaka mwa mphamvu (chifukwa cha izi tikupanga zida pansi).
• Kupanda kuwala (kuwala ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamene mukukula gloxinia, musaiwale, tsiku lake lowala ndi maola 14).
• Kutentha (simungathe kuyika zomera mwachindunji, gloxinia amakonda kufalikira).
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zonyansa.
• Kuthira madzi m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya (momwe mungamweretse gloxinia komanso ngati mukulima mbewu, werengani apa).

Pofuna kupewa zozizwitsa zilizonse, tsatirani malangizowa ndikupanga chomera chabwino cha mbewu yanu, ndipo mudzakhala ndi chomera cholimba.

Maluwa akhoza kuyamba kufota chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo.:

• Imayima dzuwa.
• Chifukwa cha kusagwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha (thumba la cellophane).
• Kuonongeka pazuzira muzu (momwe mungapititsire bwino gloxinia?).

Gloxinia, mwatsoka, amakhalanso ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zithunzi za zomera zowonongeka ndi njira zawo zothandizira zingapezeke m'nkhani yapadera.

Kutsiliza

Gloxinia mosakayikira ndi mmodzi wa okonda kwambiri okonda zomera zamkati. Chimene chingathe kufalitsidwa m'njira zambiri. Njira yoberekera ndi kudula kwa apical ndi yofala komanso yosavuta. Dulani maluwa anu ndikukondweretseni ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali kale mu nyengo yofanana, mutatha kudula.