Pachira imatanthawuza mtundu wa zomera zomwe sizinayankhulidwe pang'ono. Komabe, iye ali ndi zonse zomwe akufuna kuti akhale zowoneka bwino pa nyumba yotentha.
Maonekedwe osadabwitsa ndi owoneka bwino sangasiye kunyalanyaza munthu wokonda kwambiri maluwa a panyumba, kapena munthu wophweka mumsewu. Lero, chomera ichi sichidziwika chokwanira.
Ngakhale kuti ndi yapadera, mtundu uwu wa baobab ndi zipatso zamtengo wa zipatso umangoyesa kutchuka komanso kusamala pakati pa alimi wamaluwa ndi mabedi. Mu nkhaniyi tiona zomwe pachira maluwa ndi, ndi kuphunzira momwe bwino kusamalira zomera.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Pakhira ndi wa banja la Malvova la zomera, a Bombax subfamily. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yomwe imayimira malo ozizira otentha a South ndi Central America.
Komanso, oimira nyama zakutchire amapezeka m'madera a Africa ndi India omwe sali ochita ntchito za anthu. Choyandikana kwambiri ndi mitunduyo chimatchedwa kobab ndi chipatso cha mkate.
Pachyra muli oimira oposa 45, omwe zomera zimapezeka ngakhale ndi zipatso zodyedwa. 
Mukhoza kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi minda yamtunduwu monga cyclamen, fern, pachistachis, plumeria, kalanchoe, fittonia, cactus, agave, maranth.
Mu chilengedwe cha pachira muli mawonekedwe a mtengo ngati mtengo, omwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita makumi awiri, koma pansi pa chipinda mitundu iyi imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutalika kwake sikudutsa mamita 3.
Mzerewo ndi wofanana ndi botolo wamba: ndilo pansi pansi ndi tapers pamwamba. Pakati pa makungwa ndi minofu ya mbewuyo ndi mapangidwe apadera a minofu, yomwe imathandiza kusunga chinyontho chachikulu.
Thunthu la pachirali liri ndi masamba ambiri osakanikirana omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mamina a nthumwi za mitunduyo amafanana ndi tsamba la msuzi mumtundu wake, choncho, chomera chimenechi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa Guiana chestnut. 
Nthawi ya pahir ikuyamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndipo ikhoza kutha mpaka theka la mwezi wa November, koma mosamala, mitundu yamkati imatha kusamba kwambiri.
Pakati pa maluwa, oimira ena anakhetsa nkhandwe zawo, koma izi sizimachitika m "chipinda.
Maluwa ali ndi mamita masentimita 10 ndipo amakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 35. Pakhir sichiletsa mtundu wa maluwawo.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "Pachira" (pachira) linaperekedwa ku chomera ichi mu 1775 chifukwa cha wasayansi wa ku France Jean-Baptiste Oble.
Mutha kupeza kuchokera ku white mpaka pinki kapena ma greenish. Makhalidwe a maluwa a chomera ndi kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha stamens. Fungo la maluwa ndi losangalatsa komanso likufanana ndi vanilla. 
Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimabala chipatso - mtedza, womwe uli ndi mbeu 20. Mitundu yambiri yamtchire, zipatso zimakhala zodabwitsa. Amapanga ufa, umene amaphika mkate wosautsa, komanso amamwa mowa womwe umafanana ndi chokoleti.
Kuonjezera apo, popanda kuvulaza thanzi, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chophika, chokazinga kapena chofiira.
Mukudziwa? Anthu ambiri m'midzi yathu tsiku ndi tsiku amakumana ndi phira tsiku ndi tsiku. Mbewu za zomera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudzoza kwachilengedwe kwa miyendo.
Mitundu yam'mlengalenga nthawi zambiri imakula ngati chomera chimodzi, koma alimi ena amalima maluwa ndi tsinde lovuta, lopotoka. Kuti muchite izi, imbani mbande zingapo mumphika umodzi, umene pang'onopang'ono kukula kumathandizana.
Zotsatira zake ndi thunthu lokongola lopotoka lokhala ndi chipewa chapamwamba pamwamba pake.
Mukudziwa? Mwa anthu, chomera ichi chimadziwika pansi pa mayina "ndalama" kapena "mtengo wa Chitchaina".
Zinthu ndi mbali za chisamaliro
Kukula pakhira kwathunthu panyumba si ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Mtundu woterewu susiyana, komabe, chifukwa chakuti maluwa onse ndi oimira matanthwe otentha, kusamalira mbewu kumafunikira chidwi.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ndi kuyatsa bwino, kutentha ndi kuthirira.
Kuunikira
Oimira onse a pahir amadziwika ndi chikondi chapadera cha dzuwa. Chomeracho chimalolera kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Komabe, chovomerezeka kwambiri chikhoza kufalikira kwa miyezi yowala. Chifukwa chake, malo apacry ndi bwino kukonza malo kumwindo wa kumwera kwazenera, koma onetsetsani kuti mupereka malo osungira dzuŵa masana.
Kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa maluwawo kumakula bwino, koma ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe kumpoto kwa nyumbayo. Apa chomeracho chidzapeza kusowa kwaunikira, ndipo kukula kwa maluwa kudzakhala kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kuperewera kapena kuwonjezera kwa kuyatsa zomera kumataya kufunika kwake kokongoletsa. Choncho ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zovomerezeka kwa mbewu. optimum.M'nyengo yozizira yotentha pachilondachi amafunika kutengedwa kupita kumlengalenga. Pezani malo abwino opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ma drafts ndi kupeza chinyezi chokwanira. Njira yabwino ingakhale khonde kapena kukhetsa.
Ndikofunika kuti maluwawo adziwe maluwa atsopano pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chaichi nthawi zonse amadzazidwa pamalo atsopano. Apo ayi, pansi pa chikoka cha ultraviolet, pachimake chimawomba chikasu ndi kugwa masamba.
Kutentha
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa chomera ichi cha mkati chidzakhala 20-25 degrees Celsius. Poyamba kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kungachepetse kukhala madigiri a +18. 
Pa nthawiyi ndikofunika kumvetsera malo a duwa. Pahir saloledwa kuti achoke pafupi ndi mabatire ndi zinthu zina zotentha, komanso polemba, chifukwa izi zingawononge imfa yake.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zimasowa madzi ambiri. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka panthawi ya kukula kwa duwa, choncho nthaka mu mphika sayenera kuyuma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pamyras kumachepetsedwa, monga chomeracho chingadwale ndikuyamba kuvunda.
Chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka m'nyengo yozizira chimakhala chowuma chochepa cha gawo lapansi mu mphika. Madzi otentha firiji amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ku ulimi wothirira, komabe, madzi amvula adzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Pachira susowa kuwonjezereka kwa mlengalenga, chomeracho chimakhala chabwino mu nyengo yowuma. Koma kupopera masamba m'mamawa ndi madzulo kungathandize kwambiri kuti pakhale maluwa komanso chitukuko chake.
Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha m'mphepete kapena madzi otentha. 
Kudyetsa
Manyowa mu mphika akulimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira malingana ndi zomwe adalangizidwa pakudyetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Pa nthawi ya kukula kwachangu (kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - kumapeto kwa chilimwe), pachyra amafunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera, chifukwa izi, kawiri pa mwezi, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza zovuta kwambiri zapakhomo.
Mlingo uyenera kukhala mukutanthauza malangizo opangidwa ndi opanga.
Kujambula: mphika ndi nthaka
Kukula mwakhama m'nyumba zapyrs kumafunika kuziika pachaka. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yothandizirayi ndi chiyambi - pakati pa kasupe. Panthawiyi, zamoyo zimapuma, koma zikukonzekera kugawikana kwa maselo.
Mtengo wachikulire sungakonzedwe kawirikawiri, momwe izi zimachitikira pofuna chofunikira, koma chimachitikabe. Choncho, mwini wake wa duwa amafunika kudziwa momwe angapangire chipinda pachira.
Kuchita izi, chomeracho chimasunthira ku mphika, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa choyambiriracho ndi pafupifupi masentimita awiri mpaka awiri m'mimba mwake. Pofuna kubzala, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wosazama, chifukwa izi zingawononge kukula kwa duwa. 
Mwala wamkati wapakati umatsanulira pansi pa thanki monga ngalande, ndiyeno mkonzedwe wapadera wa nthaka umathiridwa.
Gawo lapansi, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito, liyenera kukhala ndi magawo ofanana a pepala ndi sod lapansi, mchenga. Komanso, m'pofunika kuwonjezera zidutswa za njerwa mu kuchuluka kwa magawo 0.5.
Ngati mulibe nthawi komanso mwayi wokonzekera dothi lanu, mungagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza kwa nthaka kuti mukhale ndi mitengo ya kanjedza komanso mitengo ya kanjedza.
Ndikofunikira! Pokonzekera nthaka kusakaniza kwa pachyras, palibe njira yogwiritsira ntchito dothi lakuda kapena mchere wambiri wolemera, chifukwa gawo losauka lokhazikika ndi loyenera maluwa awa.
Pambuyo pa kusakanikirana, ndibwino kuti musinthe mtengo wa mtengo wawung'ono, popeza palibe chovuta kuchimbula pachira.
Ndondomekoyi imachitidwa mosavuta monga sheya wapadera, ndi zolemba zosavuta. Kuti apange korona wokoma mtima, kudula kumalimbikitsa, kuyambira ndi nthambi yaikulu. 
Pambuyo podulidwa, zizindikiro zamakono zimayambira, mothandizidwa ndi chipewa cha mtengo chomwe chimapangidwira ngati mpira kapena ovunda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo: kupewa ndi kuchiza
Mu chilengedwe cha onse oimira a pahir akudikirira tizirombo zambiri ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana. Timapereka pansi pa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri, komanso kufotokozera ndondomeko yowononga.
Kawirikawiri, eni ake a pahir amayang'ana zowola mizu kapena tsinde la duwa. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, chomerachi chimakumbidwa, ndiye kuti malo okhudzidwawo amachotsedwa mosamala.
Kenaka, muyenera kulimbana ndi maluwa kwa nthawi ndithu kuti mumeze malo ozembera, pambuyo pake abzalidwe m'nthaka. Njira yabwino yopewera njira zowonongeka ndizowononga kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. 
Mawanga a chikasu pa masamba a maluwa amasonyeza kuphulika kwa pachyr ya kangaude yofiira. Tizilombo timakhala pamsana kwa tsamba ndikudyetsa madzi.
Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala "Aktara" kapena "Aktellik." Kupewa tizilombo towononga maluwa amenewa ndi kufufuza masamba nthawi zonse kuti pakhale mavitamini, komanso kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino.
Kufa kwa mbali zonse za chipinda pa chipyra kungasonyeze kuti pali tizilombo tomwe timatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa madzi, zomwe zingathe kupha. Pofuna kuthana ndi chishango, gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mukukonzekera malingana ndi malangizo.
Pofuna kupewa chitukuko pazomera za tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa poyendera mlungu uliwonse. Ndiponso, kuthamanga nthawi ndi nthawi za chipinda chimene maluwawo sichipezeka sikungasokoneze.
Kubereka kunyumba
Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha maluwa pakhira sikovuta. Kubzala kwa zomerazi kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: ndi cuttings kapena pakukula kwa mbewu.
Cuttings
Ndi bwino kufalitsa nyamazi ndi zidutswa m'magazi a chigawo chachiwiri cha August, mwinamwake sikutheka kuti muzule zidutswa za maluwa mwamsanga.
Zida zochepetsera zimayikidwa mu gawo lopanda lonyowa lopangidwa kuchokera ku mchenga ndi peat, ndipo kenako zonse zimakhala ndi filimu yosungira kutentha. 
Kutentha pansi pa mafutawa sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + madigiri 202. Pafupi masiku 14-20, cuttings imayamba mizu, kenako ikonzeka kubzala mu gawo lalikulu.
Ambiri mafani a m'nyumba maluwa amakonda kuzukira izi chomera mumadzi madzi, mu nkhani iyi, pamaso mizu kuonekera, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kudula sizowola.
Ndikofunikira! Dulani zidutswa za chidendene pokhapokha chidendene, mwinamwake rooting sizingatheke.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
M'chipinda cham'mimba zinthu zapopyra zimalimidwa mwaluso mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, koma musaiwale kuti mlungu uliwonse kumera kwawo kumatsika kwambiri, choncho, mbeu yatsopanoyo iyenera kumera. 
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala ndikumapeto. Pofuna kuphuka, mbeu imafesedwa mu chidebe ndi gawo lapansi, kenako imayambitsidwa mosamala.
Sungunulani nthaka, kuphimba ndi polyethylene kapena galasi ndikuyika malo abwino, pamene kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 20-25. Pambuyo masiku 20-30, mphukira zazing'ono zimaikidwa mu gawo la okhwima maluwa ndi kuthirira mochuluka kwa pafupifupi sabata.
Pakhira ndi njira yoyenera kwa wokonda mbewu mkati mwake yemwe sakufuna kukula osati duwa, koma ntchito yeniyeni yeniyeni pawindo lake. 
Chomera chokomera komanso chodzichepetsa chidzakuthandizira kukhala ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri komanso kumvetsetsa bwino kulengedwa kwa maluwa m'kanthawi kochepa.
