Pa funso la Yemwe ali Himalayan monal, ambiri a ife tidzayankha kuti izi sizingakhale nsomba, popeza Himalaya ndi mapiri aatali. Ndipotu, wachibale wokongola uyu wa pheasant amadziŵika ku Asia mpaka kufika polemekezeka kukhala chizindikiro cha dziko la Nepal ndipo akupezeka mu chida cha boma cha Indian. Mbalame yokongola iyi m'mbali zonse imayenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza izo.
Zomwe zimawoneka
Himalayan monal amawoneka okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi. 
Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- thupi lalikulu, lokhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi zovuta zovuta;
- miyendo yolimba ya mthunzi wobiriwira wachikasu kapena wobiriwira;
- mphamvu ndi mlomo wofiira wofiira pang'ono;
- mchira uli wausinkhu waukulu, wamkuwa wamtundu pamwamba ndi wakuda pansi;
- mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu uli wobiriwira, kuzungulira maso ndi mphete yonyezimira ya chikopa. Pamutu mwa amuna - nthenga zambiri za golidi;
- maso ndi wophunzira wakuda ndi iris yakuda;
- Mphungu yamphongo yotchedwa shimmers yofiira, yofiirira, yobiriwira ndi ya buluu;
- mvula ya mkazi imasungidwa mu zingwe zofiira;
- kutalika kwa wamphongo, pamodzi ndi mchira wa 23-centimeter, ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 2.5;
- mapiko - 85 cm;
- zazikazi ndizochepa, ndi kutalika kwa thupi la masentimita 63, pamodzi ndi mchira wa masentimita 20 ndi kulemera kwa 2 kg.
Amakhala kuti ndi anthu angati
Mbalamezi zimakonda mapiri ndi malo odyetserako ziweto pamtunda wa mamita 2500 mpaka 5000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Njira zawo zazikuluzikulu zimapita ku Himalayas pakati pa Eastern Afghanistan ndi Bhutan, komanso m'madera ena a Tibet. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali chisanu chochuluka, mbalame, kufunafuna chakudya, zimatsikira pansi kumapiri a mapiri, kumene mitengo yamtengo wapatali, mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsamba zam'madzi zimakula, monga rhododendron.
Moyo wa mthunzi mu chilengedwe ndi wosadziwika ndithu, ndipo ukapolo umatha kukhala ndi zaka 20.
Mukudziwa? Wokongola kwambiri wa Himalayan, wokhala m'banja la pheasant la mbalame monga nkhuku, ndi wachibale wa nkhuku yamba. Komabe, ngati muyang'ana mbali zina zamakono, ndi zosavuta kukhulupirira.
Moyo ndi zizoloŵezi
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, koma zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zina zimachokera ku nthambi za mitengo. Ngakhale panthawi yoopsa, okondedwa, monga lamulo, samadzuka mmwamba, koma kuthawa, kuyesera kubisa kwinakwake. 
M'dzinja, akazi amayenda pamtunda wotsetsereka wa mapiri, kufunafuna chakudya chopatsa thanzi, pamodzi ndi ana awo aang'ono. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, amphongo amagwirizanitsa pamodzi ndi mbalame zokwana 30 ndipo amatsikira kumtunda wa mamita 2,000 m'mapiri a mapiri, kumene kulibe chipale chofewa ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kupeza chakudya kuchokera pansi pake. Poyamba kutentha, mbalame zimasamukira kumapiri kukafika mamita 5,000, kumene zimadyetsa mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Phunzirani zambiri za zowonjezera: kuswana kunyumba, kudyetsa; kugwira pheasant ndi manja anu; zozizwitsa za mitundu ya zamoyo za golide pheasant.
Chimene chimadyetsa
Kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe chimapita ku mbalamezi pachabe, munthu akhoza kutchula dzina lake acorns, zipatso ndi mphukira za zomera. Pakuti ena onse a monalam ayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama: tizilombo timayenera kugwidwa, ndipo mizu, zomera za tubers, mphutsi za tizilombo, zomwe zimapanga chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ziri pansi pa nthaka. Ndipo monalam ndi miyendo yamphamvu ndi mwamphamvu, mwinamwake mlomo wokhala ndi khoma amafunika kuwamasula iwo. 
Choyamba, mbalame zokhala ndi misozi zimatsegula fossa, kenako zimayamba kuchotsa zonse zomwe zimadya pansi ndi mlomo wawo. Kuphatikiza pa kupotuka, komwe kumathandiza kumamatirana ku mizu, tubers ndi mphutsi, palinso malo ocheka pamphepete mwa mlomo, zomwe Mzimba imadula mizu yolimba. Mbalame zimagwira ntchito molimbika kotero kuti pambuyo pake zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimalimidwa kwa 30 cm zimakhala pamwamba pa mapiri a mapiri.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zina anthu amtunduwu samanyansira mbewu za tirigu m'minda yomwe anabzala anthu m'mapiri a m'mapiri.
Kuswana
Mu April, pamwamba pa mapiri, nthawi yokhazikika yaukwati imayamba, yomwe ikhoza kutha mpaka July. Amuna amakhala amphepete mwaukali komanso amwano kwa okondedwa awo komanso molimba mtima pamaso pa akazi. Amathyola nthenga zawo zabwino kwambiri, amayala mapiko awo ndikukweza mchira wawo, akuwonekera pamaso pa akazi mu ulemerero wawo wonse, akudzigwadira ndi kuwombera dashingly. Ambiri mwa ambuye amapereka kwa okondedwa awo chakudya china chokoma kapena mwala wamwala. 
Nzimayi, ndithudi, sangathe kukana kupanikizika koteroko, ndipo kumathamanga kumachitika, kenako kumanga chisa kumayambira. Pochita izi, amakumba dzenje lakuya pansi, lomwe pansi pake liri ndi masamba, udzu ndi moss. Kawirikawiri mazira atatu amaikidwa, koma nthawi zina chiwerengero chawo chimatha kufika pa sikisi.
Amayi okha amamwa mazira kwa masiku 26-28, ndipo amunawa amapezeka pafupi, akuyang'anitsitsa okwatirana awo ndi zisa. Amapitiriza kuchita chimodzimodzi atangomva anapiye, akuthandiza akazi m'masiku oyambirira ndikudyetsa ana ndi tizilombo. Kwa nthawi yayitali mu chisa, anapiye samakhalabe, patatha masiku angapo akutsatira mkaziyo pofunafuna chakudya.
Motsogoleredwa ndi amayi awo, makanda amakhalabe kwa theka la chaka, kenaka amadzipangira okhaokha, ndipo amafika pachimake zaka ziwiri.
Ŵerenganiponso za ena omwe akuimira: nkhuku zakutchire, mapiri, mapikoko.
Video: Mtundu wa Himalayan
Mbalame zodabwitsa izi ndi zokongoletsa kwenikweni zachilengedwe. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kukongola kwawo pa nthawi ina kunayambitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha Himalayan monal chifukwa cha kuwonetsera kwa nthenga zabwino, pakadali pano palibe chowopsya chiwerengero cha mbalamezi.
