Mapaki pamaluwa - momwe mungakonzekere

Maluwa, omwe amawaganizira moyenera mfumukazi za m'munda uliwonse, amatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse kapena maluwa. Zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri pamene, pakati pa maluwa onunkhira, amakankhidwa ndi tizirombo.

Pakati pa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa tchire la rose, mbozi zobiriwira ndizofala kwambiri. Siziwononga zokongoletsera za mbewuyo, komanso zimapweteketsa ngakhale kupha mbewu ya mbewuyo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zothanirana ndi tiziromboti komanso kupewa kuteteza kwambiri.

Mapira amatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a rose

Chifukwa chiyani mbozi zomwe zili pamaluwa ndizowopsa?

Makatani amaluwa amaopsa ku zitsamba, popeza amadya zamkati mwa masamba ndi masamba awo. Zotsatira zakukhala kwawo kwa mphukira ndi mabowo pa masamba. Zotsatira zake, mphukira ndi mizu zimayamba kulandira michere ndikuchedwa. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, chitsamba chomwe chimakhudzidwa chija chimasowa ndipo nthawi zambiri chimafa.

Ana agalu agwa pamaluwa amtengo. Nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi nthawi yamasika. Tizilombo timayamba kudya zipatsozo, ndikuwononga chitsamba. Amalowa m'maluwa ndikudya masamba.

Zizindikiro za Caterpillar Green

Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti duwa lagwidwa ndi mbozi ndi nyama yadyedwa, pomwe mitsemayo imakhalabe yolimba. Itha kukhala:

• masamba adadya m'mphepete;
• ndime zomwe zimadyedwa mkati mwa masamba ndi masamba;
• masamba ndi maluwa owonongeka;
• Zowonongera ndi mapepala.

Tizilombo timadyanso zamkati ndi masamba

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa olimbana ndi mbozi

Achiwewe adabzala maluwa ambiri omwe amawonetsa kukana tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri. Popewa zinthu ngati maluwa adya mbozi zobiriwira, osaganizira momwe mungapangire tchire, mutha kubzala mitundu iyi:

• Angela
• Westerland;
• Scarlett
• Schneevithen;
• Don Juan
• Leonardo kupita ku Vinci;
• Dawn Watsopano;
• Chifundo;
• Fenceia.

Kupewa kwa tchire kuchokera ku maonekedwe a mbozi

Ndikosavuta kusamalira njira zodzitetezera popewa kutuluka kwa mbozi m'makwawa a rose m'malo mozithana nawo pambuyo pake. Zochitika zothandiza kwambiri:

• Konzani misampha ya agulugufe, omwe mphutsi zimatha kupatsanso masamba. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira amapachikidwa m'mundamo.
• Amathandizira kuthawa agulugufe ndi mbozi ndi fungo lawo labwino la vodika, ammonia, tsabola wotentha.
• Masamba atatseguka, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse zomwe zimayambira. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone ndikuwononga njanji ikuyikidwa m'nthawi.
• Asanatsegule masamba, tchire limathandizidwa ndi yankho la Nitrofen, pambuyo pake ndi Bifentrin.

Mapaki pamaluwa: momwe mungapangire kuchokera ku mankhwala

Ngati mbozi zimadya masamba a rose, zoyenera kuchita, wamaluwa asankha, kupatsidwa unyinji wazophikira. Pali mankhwala ambiri okhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Amalimbana kwambiri ndi mphutsi komanso amateteza kumatenda obwerezabwereza.

Pakangowonongeka kamodzi, mutha kutengera tizirombo pamanja

Nitrofen

Pamagawo oyamba ogonjetsedwa ndi mbozi zobiriwira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira ya Nitrofen kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonzanso kumachitika makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pomwe mphutsi zimatuluka. Mankhwalawa amateteza mbewu kuti isabwererenso kwa miyezi iwiri.

Ndikofunikira kukonza zitsamba zokha komanso mbewu zapafupi. Mu 10 l madzi ozizira tengani 300 ml ya malonda. Kumwaza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito wopopera kapena mfuti.

Aktara

Izi ndizowononga tizilombo. Imalowa mkati mwa masamba, chifukwa chake simatsukidwa ndi mvula ndipo simasuluka nadzuwa. 10 g yamadzi adzafunika 8 g ya Actara. Katunduyu amagwira ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo panthawiyi, kukonzanso kumatha kubwerezedwa.

Mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza.

Madalo

Uwu ndi njira yodziwika bwino yothandiza kupha tizirombo tating'onoting'ono m'minda yonse komanso masamba. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndikuti ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lililonse lakumera. Kukonzekera njira yothandizira, 2 ml ya mankhwalawa imaphatikizidwa mu 2 l yamadzi. Kukhudzidwa kwambiri m'mabatani kumachitika pakatha maola awiri mutapopera.

Actellik ndiwothandiza kwa mwezi umodzi. Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ndi majeremusi, tchire la rose limathiridwa manyowa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe.

Green mbozi pa maluwa maluwa: momwe mungazisinthire kuchokera ku wowerengeka azitsamba

Choyamba, makamaka ndi zotupa pang'ono, amalangizidwa kuti azitsogolera pokonzekera tizilombo. The more tizirombo, kosakwanira njira imeneyi adzakhala.

Mutha kuthira chitsamba chamtundu wowerengeka azitsamba, zomwe, mosiyana ndi mankhwala, sizivulaza chomera kapena thupi la munthu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pamadongosolo azomera.

Mpiru wa mpiru

Thupi limatha kumwazika pabedi la maluwa kapena njira itha kukonzedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mpiru wowuma ndi sopo ochapira pansi amasakanikirana ndi madzi. Spray zitsamba ndi osakaniza mu nyengo youma, kenako zikuchokera ntchito kwa masiku angapo. Tizilombo tikapezekanso, mankhwalawa amachitika masiku atatu aliwonse.

Momwe mungagwiritsire maluwa kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mbozi, wamaluwa azindikire kuwonongeka kwa mbewu

Phulusa

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino pakuwononga mbewu zobiriwira, mbozi zakuda, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi masamba a masamba. Phulusa la nkhuni limabalalika kudutsa maluwa ndi kuthiriridwa madzi bwino. Chifukwa chake zigawo za phulusa zimagwera mu madzi a chomera, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zowawa komanso zopanda pake kwa majeremusi.

Mutha kuwaza chomeracho chokha - osakaniza amachititsa kuti mbozi zizipsa, chifukwa amayesetsa kuyeretsa mwachangu.

Chowawa

Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa chowawa, 1 kg ya chowawa chimathiridwa ndi malita atatu a madzi ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi 20. Pakatha maola awiri, msuzi wowawa ukalowetsedwa, iwo amapopera mbewuzo ndi kuthirira dothi lozungulira chomera.

Burdock yankho

Kuti akonze mankhwala, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndowa limatsanulira kumtunda ndi madzi ndikuloledwa kupatsa kwa masiku atatu. Mawuwo atatha, kulowetsaku kumasefedwa ndikuthiriridwa ndi mphukira za maluwa.

Nightshade

Njira yabwino yothandizira mbozi ndi yankho la solanum. Kuti akonzekere, makilogalamu 5 amadzala chomera amawiritsa m'madzi 10 kwa maola 4. Kenako chovalacho chimasefa ndipo chimaphatikizidwa ndi malita anayi a madzi. Chifukwa osakaniza amathandizidwa ndi maluwa.

Kuchapa sopo

Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri tizirombo tikawoneka pamaluwa ndi pazomera zapakhomo. Sopo yochapira ili pansi pa grater ndikuthira ndimadzi ofunda. Pambuyo pakutha zidutswa za sopo ndi yankho, thirirani chomera chonsecho ndi mfuti yofukizira.

Mu magawo oyambilira a kutuluka kwa mbozi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba

Garlic

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, amadyera a adyo achichepere amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imafunika kudzazidwa ndi madzi ndikuloledwa kupatsa kwa tsiku limodzi. Mutatha kusefa, kulowetsaku kumayikidwa pachitsamba chonse. Pezani bwino ndi tizirombo ndi mayankho ochokera ku anyezi peel, nsonga za tomato ndi mbatata.

Mapira ndi tizilombo tina ta maluwa omwe ali pamaluwa zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri nthawi ya nyengo. Amatha masamba ndi masamba a chomera, amasokoneza kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri kuwukira kwa mbozi kumayambitsa kufa kwa zitsamba.

Zithandizo za Folk ndi mankhwala othandizira amathandizira kuthana ndi alendo osafunikira maluwa. Pazokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosonkhanitsira tizilombo. Njira zochizira matenda a duwa kumayambiriro kwamasika zimachepetsa kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.