Nthawi zambiri timazindikira kuti nkhuku ndi nkhuku zokha, zomwe nyama ndi mazira zimakhala patebulo lathu nthawi zonse. Komabe, nkhuku ndi zinyama zisanakhale mkhalidwe wabwino mu henhouse, ankakhala kuthengo, akusuntha momasuka ndikusamalira chakudya chawo. Oimira nyama zakutchire amatha kukhala padziko lapansi ndipo tsopano ndi omwe anayambitsa nkhuku zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwa ife.
Chiyambi
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nkhuku zakutchire kumapezeka m'mayiko a Kum'mawa ndi Kummwera, m'madera otentha. Zili zofanana ndi zinyama, koma zimayimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, pafupi ndi mtundu wa pheasants.
Nkhuku zakutchire ndizo makolo omwe amadziwika bwino pa nkhuku za padziko lonse, zomwe panopa zilipo pafupifupi 700. Iwo ankawomboledwa ndi kuwoloka, kulandira mitundu yatsopano ndi ma hybrids. Mwachiyero, oyimilira amapezeka kokha m'mayiko otentha mu malo a chirengedwe, mu malo odyera ndi malo osungiramo zinthu.
Tikufuna kuti tidziwe bwino mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nyama, dzira, dzira la nyama, komanso nkhuku zokongoletsera.
Zikudziwika kuti nkhalango, kapena, monga momwe zimatchedwanso, nkhuku za banki, zinaperekedwa kwa zaka 6,000 BC. er kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi pafupi zaka 3,000 BC. er iwo anakhala nkhuku kale ku India. 
Charles Darwin ankanena kuti mbalamezi zimachokera ku mbalamezi, chifukwa zina ndizo zimafanana kwambiri.
Zinyama zakutchire ndi nkhuku zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa osonkhanitsa ndi obereketsa. Komabe, mbalame imeneyi ndi yovuta kusunga pakhomo. Ntchitoyi imafuna ntchito zambiri, nzeru ndi luso.
Ndikofunikira! Mukatulutsa nkhuku zakutchire ku ukapolo, ziyenera kukhala ndi malo aakulu omwe akukhala m'dera lalikulu ndi kutalika. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mbalame zimafunika kudula nthenga za mapiko pamapiko.
Mitundu ya nkhuku zakutchire
Pakali pano pali mitundu inayi yokha ya nkhuku zakutchire mu chilengedwe:
- nkhalango - Gallus gallus (kuchokera ku lat.), Red Junglefowl (kuchokera ku eng);
- nkhalango imvi - Gallus sonneratii (kuchokera ku Latin), Gray Junglefowl (kuchokera ku English);
- Nkhalango ya Ceylon - Gallus lafayettei (kuchokera ku Lat.), Ceylon Junglefowl (kuchokera ku English);
- nkhalango yobiriwira kapena shrub - Gallus zosiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku lat.), Green Junglefowl (kuchokera ku eng).
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri komanso yofala kwambiri ndi nkhuku zogwirira ntchito. Nkhumba zakumudzi zimakhala m'makontinenti onse ndipo zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu, koma kubwezeretsa kwawo kumafuna khama lalikulu.
Mitundu yonse ya mbalameyiyi imakhala yofanana kwambiri. Masana amakhala pansi kufunafuna chakudya, ndipo usiku amatengedwa kukapuma pamitengo. Iwo apanga bwino mapiko ndi miyendo, iwo amathawa ndi kuthamanga bwino.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwerengera chifukwa chake nkhuku zimawombera ndi kugwa, komanso matenda omwe amawoneka ndi nkhuku.
Pakakhala ngozi, mbalame ikhoza kuthawa ndi kubisala ku tchire, kapena kuchoka ndikubisala mu korona wamtengo. Pazifukwa zonsezi, nkhuku zimakonda kumakhala m'nkhalango kapena kumadera okwirira, zitsamba zamatabwa, ndipo zimakhalabe m'mapiri. 
Mkaziyo amatulutsa dzenje lakuya limene amalowetsa ndi kusunga mazira. Bungwe lonse lili ndi mazira 5-9. Mbalame zakutchire sizing'onozing'ono bwino komanso kubereka kamodzi pachaka. Nkhuku zimakula msanga, khalani ndi mtundu woteteza.
Liwu la mbalame zakutchire ndilofanana ndi la mbalame zakutchire, kokha. Iwo amawopa nyama zinyama ndi mbalame. Chiyembekezo cha moyo chikhoza kufika zaka 3-5.
Ndikofunikira! Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisala, tambala amadziwa malo ake, momwe iye ndi 3-5 nkhuku zingakhalepo panthawiyi.Mbali yapadera ya zinyama zakutchire ndi kukhalapo kwa spurs pamasaya awo, omwe amakhala zida zogonjetsa pakati pa abambo pa nyengo ya mating. Amagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, akuvulaza mdaniyo.
Kusunga ndalama
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kholo la mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku. Mabanki amatchedwanso nkhuku zofiira, chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Mphongo ali ndi nthenga za golide wofiira kumbuyo ndi bulauni-wakuda - m'mimba. 
Mutu, khosi, khosi ndi kumtunda kwa mchira uli wobiriwira golide wachikasu. Tambala ali ndi chisa chofiira kwambiri ndi mulomo wofiira. Zakazi sizowoneka zooneka bwino kuti zikhale zosazindikirika kuthengo ndi kukhala ndi ana awo.
Ng'ombe zimakhala ndi mchira waufupi, mtundu wake ndi wofiirira, nthenga zake pamutu zimakhala zakuda ndi azungu. Mbalamezi ndi zazikulu: Amuna amatha kufika pa 1200 g, ndipo nkhuku ndi 600-700 g.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku sizikunyamula ndi kuzizira mazira kwambiri, zomwe mungachite ndi kunenepa kwambiri poika nkhuku, chifukwa nkhuku zimatulutsa tambala ndi mzake ku magazi, kodi tambala amafunikira mazira kuti atenge mazira pamene nkhuku zazing'ono zikuthawa.
Amakhala ndi minofu yabwino, ndipo thupi lawo likhoza kutchedwa "masewera". Mabanki ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuthawa bwino. Nkhalango yofiira imadyetsa zomwe iwo amapeza mu malo awo okhala: mbewu, zipatso, mbewu, mbewu zosawerengeka komanso mitundu ina ya zamoyo. 
Nkhuku zimakhala zopanda phokoso, zimakhala zosawerengeka, koma zimakhala zovuta kuti zikhale zowonongeka. Iwo amapanga zisa pansi, ndipo ngati pangozi, amayendayenda pamtunda wautali.
Mukudziwa? Zithunzi za banki za banki zinkapangidwa pa ndalama zakale. Nthawi zosiyana, maonekedwe a mbalamezi amapezeka pa ndalama za dziko 16.
Ceylon
Mitundu ya nkhuku zakutchire imapezeka pafupi. Sri Lanka, kumene iye anakhala chizindikiro cha dziko. M'dera lino, amayang'anira chiwerengero cha nkhuku zosiyanasiyana pa dziko ndikuyesa kusunga. Mapiko a Ceylon sali oposa 73 cm wamtali, pafupifupi masentimita 68, ndipo nkhuku ndi masentimita 35 okha. 
Mbalame yamoto imapangidwira, minofu. Amuna ali ndi chokongoletsera, chojambulidwa mu utoto wa lalanje kumutu ndipo amachotsedwa ndi mdima wonyezimira, wotembenukira kukhala wakuda pafupi ndi mchira. Chisa cha tambala la Ceylon ndi chofiira ndi malo aakulu achikasu.
Mbalame zimakhala pansi ndikudya zipatso zakugwa, mbewu ndi mbewu za zomera. Angathe kudya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Nkhuku zotchedwa Wild Ceylon, zikumva zoopsa, zimayamba kutulutsa zizindikiro zosadziwika, kuchenjeza achibale awo za ngozi, ndi kuthawira kumalo otetezeka.
Mitundu yotere ya nkhuku zapakhomo monga sultan, appenzeller, milfleur, gudan, minorca, araucana, kohinquin, ndi paduan zimasiyana ndi maonekedwe awo okongola.
Gray
Nkhuku zakuda zimapezeka m'dera la Indonesia. Mphuno yawo imakhala yofiira, kotero iwo ali nalo dzina lawo. Nthenga iliyonse ya nkhuku imakhala ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Zomera za mitunduyi zili ndi mtundu wa golide wa golide. 
Mbalame zimatha kufika pa 1000 g, pafupifupi 700-900 g. Zili minofu, thupi lawo ndi loboola ndi miyendo-kegs. Kulira kwa tambala akutchire kumasiyana kwambiri ndi wachibale wake wapamtima. Kulira kwake kuli ndi ziwerengero zambiri zamagulu.
Mukudziwa? "Kulankhula" nkhuku zingapangitse makina oposa 50. Sikuti amangoganizira ngati achibale awo, koma amafalitsa uthenga, omwe asayansi akugwiritsabe ntchito kufotokozera.
Nkhuku zimakhala m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, zimakonda kukonza zisa m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zosakanizika, kunja kwa minda. 
Zamasamba
Oimira nkhuku za mtundu umenewu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zinyama, zomwe, malinga ndi asayansi, ali ndi majini ofanana. Mbalame zimakhalapo pafupi. Java ndi Sunda Islands. Mukhoza kupeza dzina la mtundu uwu monga tambala wobiriwira, osati nkhuku.
Thupi lalikulu la mbalameyi lili ndi mdima wofiirira, ndi nthenga zofiira, zomwe zimaphimba kunja kwa phiko. Mbalame zamatchi zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. Nsalu yofiira ya nsalu.
Nkhalango yamtendere ikhoza kuwuluka bwino. Kuthamanga kwawo kungatenge nthawi yaitali. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mbalame ndi 75 cm, kulemera kwa munthu payekha, pawekha, ndi 800-1000 g. 
Nkhuku zimakonda kukhala kuthengo ndikupita kukafufuza chakudya kawiri pa tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Amuna amatha kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa zigwa ndi minda ya mpunga.
Nkhuku zakutchire zimakhala ndi chilengedwe chenicheni, ndipo zimadalira kwambiri kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chilengedwe. Zaka zaposachedwapa, mbalame zakutchire zakhala zikuchepa kwambiri, koma abambo a nkhuku zinyama akupitirizabe kukhala mwaufulu.
