Akalulu: zaka zingati zikukhala komanso momwe angadziwire zaka

Ngati mwaganiza kugula kalulu kuti musamalidwe kapena ngati chiweto, poyamba, muyenera kusankha bwino. Ndipo osati chifukwa cha zifukwa zathanzi, koma chifukwa cha msinkhu, chifukwa ntchito yake yowonjezera idzadalira pa izo. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungaphunzire kudziwa zaka za fluffy.

Zamkatimu:

• Zokongoletsera
• Zakale zam'mimba
• Akalulu broilers
• Momwe mungadziwire zaka
• Ndi claws
• M'meno
• Kulumikizana kwa nthiti
• Maso
• Moult
• Zigonana
• Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo
• Ukhondo
• Kusunga chitetezo
• Kusamalira bwino ndi chisamaliro
• Kusungidwa
• Makhalidwe abwino
• Zizindikiro za kalulu wakale
• Ndemanga

Kodi akalulu amakhala zaka zingati?

Akatswiri a zoologist, pofufuza nthawi ya akalulu, adatsimikiza kuti zimadalira mwachindunji mtundu, mikhalidwe ndi chakudya. Komanso pakapita maphunzirowa anapeza kuti chisamaliro chitha kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa chiweto cha pafupifupi zaka 15. Kenaka, timalingalira zomwe zimayambitsa moyo wa akalulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti nthawi zonse muziyendetsa moyo ndi thanzi la a kalulu, mutha kulumikiza ma tepi mumaselo ndikuwonetseratu nthaŵi yoberekera kapena kupeza nyama, komanso deta zina zomwe mungafunsidwe.

Zokongoletsera

Akalulu a Lop-sared sali ngati nyama zoopsa monga msuwani wawo ali ndi makutu osamalitsa, choncho nkhawa kapena mantha sizingayambitse imfa yawo msanga. Ngati mumasamalira akalulu okongoletsera zokongoletsera, moyo wawo ukhoza kufika zaka 8-12.

Zakale zam'mimba

Malingana ndi zomwe abambo amalima, zochepazo zimakhala zochepa, ngati tikukamba za chilengedwe chawo. Kuyembekeza kwa moyo wawo ndi zaka 7-8, koma kunyumba, makanda angathe kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 12, ndipo nthawi zina zakhala zikudziwika kuti nthawi yayitali.

Akalulu broilers

Alimi ambiri amabzala akalulu a broiler chifukwa cha nyama zawo zokoma komanso zamadzi. Amapereka chisamaliro chokwanira ndi zakudya, koma, mwatsoka, tsogolo la nyama ndi losavomerezeka: moyo wawo sumapitirira masiku 70-75. Komanso yokonza nyama nyama mtundu basi opanda phindu.

Momwe mungadziwire zaka

Omwe ali ndi abambo a kalulu akhala akupanga njira zingapo zomwe angadziwire zaka za munthu pakali pano.

Ndi claws

Mu akalulu, monga zamoyo zonse, ziphuphu zimakula m'moyo wonse. Mukasungidwa muzitseko, amayamba kupota, choncho abereketsedwe amayesa kuwatchinga, ngakhale kuti izi zimawonekeratu. Patching, ziboda za nyama zimadzikuza. Mukamagula nyama, muyenera kufufuza mosamala nkhaniyi ndikukumbukira kuti nsalu yachinyamatayo ndi yofewa ndipo siigwedezeka.

Ndikofunikira! Akalulu amakhumudwa kwambiri ngati akuwakweza ndi makutu - amacheza ndi ngozi yokhala nyama ya nyama. Kulankhulana ndi chiweto, bwino kupita kwa iye kuti mukakhale naye pa par, koma musamangogwiritsa ntchito zinyama.

M'meno

Chinthu china chofunikira chodziwiratu zaka ndi mano a mano. Mu kalulu nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera komanso mano. Pakafika chaka chimodzi, mano awo amakhala achikasu, okhala ndi imvi, ndipo amatha kuvala patina.

Kulumikizana kwa nthiti

Kulumpha ndi njira yabwino yoyendera zaka za kalulu. Kwa khanda komanso kwa miyezi 6, nthitizi zimakhala ngati zofewa. Ngakhale mwanayo ali wamkulu, koma ndi nthiti zofewa, ndiye kuti msinkhu wake uli pafupi kuyambira miyezi isanu kapena iwiri.

Maso

Njira ina yowonjezera - kuyang'anitsitsa zapamwamba za maso. Mpaka theka la chaka, maso a ana ndi ochepa, opanda banga komanso ngakhale. Mu nyama yaikulu, idzakhala kutupa, kugwedezeka, ndi nkhope yofiira ndi mtundu wa imvi.

Moult

Njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira zaka ndi kuphunzira kaye kavalidwe ka kalulu:

• akalulu amabadwa opanda malaya aubweya, ndipo masiku asanu ndi awiri okha amakhala odzaza ndifupipafupi;
• Pa sabata lachinayi, makanda amakhala ataphimbidwa kale ndi tsitsi: pansi, mitsogoleli ndi kuteteza tsitsi amafanizidwa m'litali;
• mu chitsanzo cha mwezi uliwonse, ubweya umatuluka ndi thins, ndipo khungu limakhala bluish;
• Kuchokera pa miyezi iwiri tsitsi la chimbudzi chachiwiri likuyamba kukula ndikukula mpaka kumapeto kwa molt;
• khungu limakhala lowala kokha pa mwezi wachinayi kapena wachisanu;
• kachilombo kachiwiri kamapezeka masabata awiri, ndipo ubweya umasintha mofanana;
• M'nyengo ya chilimwe, munthu wamkulu amayamba kukhetsa kwambiri, ubweya umakhala wochepetsetsa komanso woonda, ndipo khungu limakhala lopanda kanthu;
• kusintha kwa malaya kumatenga miyezi 2.5;
• Mapeto a ndondomekoyi angathe kudziwidwa ndi kudula tsitsi: m'malo osiyana ubweya umayenera kupita kumalo omwewo.

Mukudziwa? Makutu a akalulu akhoza kutembenukira kumbali iliyonse ndikukhala ngati "radar", komanso kuwathandiza pakuwongolera thupi.

Zigonana

Mukamagula mwamuna, nkofunika kuyendera mazira ake: ngati matenda ake abisika m'mimba mwake, ndiye kuti pasanafike miyezi inayi.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo

Kutalika kwa akalulu a mtundu uliwonse kumadalira pa zifukwa zingapo. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Ukhondo

Ndalama zabwino ndizofunika kwambiri pa umoyo wa zinyama: ngati makolo alibe zofooka zapachibadwa, ndiye kuti ana awo adzakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge mmene mungamwetse akalulu ndi madzi, zomwe simuyenera kudyetsa akalulu ndi udzu uti wodyetsa akalulu, zomwe mungadye komanso zomwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.

Kusunga chitetezo

Kupewa bwino kufa kwa akalulu ndizomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo chawo ku matenda a tizilombo. Azimayi achilengedwe amasiyanitsa matenda atatu owopsa omwe nyama zimayenera katemera:

• VGBK (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a akalulu);
• pasteurellosis;
• myxomatosis

Kusamalira bwino ndi chisamaliro

Kusamalira nyama moyenera kumathandiza kuwonjezera moyo wawo. Pakati pa malamulo timatsindika izi:

1. Zomwe zili muyeso ya maselo, feeders, zakumwa.
2. Nthawi zonse kusintha kwa zinyalala mumaselo kuti mwatsopano.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa chakudya: Chakudya cha nyama chiyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere, zomwe zimalandira kuchokera ku udzu, masamba ndi zipatso, mbewu za tirigu, komanso chakudya chopatsa thanzi cha akalulu.
4. Musaiwale kusunga madzi a zinyama.
5. Sungani zinyama kutali ndi kukwera.
6. Perekani zinyama ndi moyo wokhutira, nthawi zonse kumasula iwo poyenda mu bwalo la kuyenda kangapo patsiku.

Mukudziwa? Ngati kalulu akuwopa, sangakhale ndi mantha okha, komanso amachititsa nkhanza, kuwonetseredwa ndi kulira kapena kumveketsa mau ndi kuwomba kwa mano.

Kusungidwa

Malingana ndi akatswiri owona za ziweto, kulephera kubereka kumawathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa kalulu. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa akazi, omwe thupi lawo limathamanga mofulumizitsa kuzipereka ndi kubereketsa ana.

Makhalidwe abwino

Monga zamoyo zonse, akalulu amafunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa komanso chachikondi, makamaka okongoletsera. Musamawopsyeze nyamayo, ikani finyani ana kapena kuwalola kuti agwe kuchokera kutalika. Ngati chotupacho chavulazidwa kapena chitayika, ndikuyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian yemwe angamupatse thandizo loyenerera.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu: chimphona choyera, chimphona chachikulu, California, Angora, brown-brown, butterfly, Rex, Flandre, Soviet chinchilla.

Zizindikiro za kalulu wakale

Kufika kwa ukalamba wa chiweto kumaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kuchepetsa kusewera;
• zochepa;
• chovala kupopera mosasamala molting;
• maso osasangalatsa;
• kutaya m'mimba (makamaka kwazimayi);
• kudya kudya chakudya.

Zisonyezero za akalulu akakalamba zingakhalenso zizindikiro za matendawa, kotero ngati mwangotenga chiweto, ndibwino kuti muwonetsere vetolo. Mwinanso zakudya zabwino kapena chithandizo chabwino chingathandize thanzi lake. Kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe tafotokozazi, tikuwona kuti ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe mukugula, pet wanu wam'tsogolo ndi zaka zingati. Izi zidzakulolani kuti mupeze anthu achinyamata ndi thanzi ndikuyang'anira bwino famu yanu m'tsogolomu.

Ndemanga