Kuwona ndemanga za wamaluwa, sizinali moyo umene unadza kwa iwo, koma rasipiberi pakubwera kwa zosiyanasiyana "Joan J." Ma raspberries omwe amapatsa nthawi yaitali amapereka mabulosi okongola mpaka ozizira, osafunikira khama kwambiri kuti asamalire iwo. Rasipiberi "Joan Jay" ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndipo akukhala wamba m'mapulasi ndi m'midzi yakunja. Momwe mungapangire zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri kuti mubzala ndi kulima, ndipo tidzakambirana.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Wofesa Scotch Derek Jennings anadula rasipiberizi zaka khumi zapitazo, ndipo tsopano mabulosiwa amadziwika kulikonse, mpaka ku Chile. Poyenda mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi "Joan J." ali ndi chifukwa chilichonse.
Pezani zomwe makhalidwe a rasipiberi, sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi remontant mitundu ndi zomwe iwo ali.
Ndizosiyana:
- kukoma kokoma kwa zipatso, zomwe pakati pa mitundu ya remontant zimatengedwa kukhala zokoma kwambiri;
- kutsekemera kwa zipatso zokolola kuchokera ku tsinde, kuwerengeka kosasinthasintha ndi khungu lolimba, kuthandiza kayendedwe ka raspberries;
- kulekerera kwa chilala ndi kulekerera kwa kutentha;
- luso lopanga kuchuluka kwa mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kubereka kwa mbeu;
- kusowa kwa minga pa nthambi kuti chisangalalo cha odzaza mabulosi.
Onani mitundu yabwino ya rasipiberi kukonza.
Komabe, akatswiri ndi wamaluwa aona zinthu zina za rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingayambidwe chifukwa cha zovutazo:
- Kutsika kwa chisanu mpaka kupitirira madigiri 16 kumapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chomera makamaka m'madera akummwera;
- izi zimalimbikitsanso kuyambira kwa fruiting m'malo mochedwa, chifukwa chake zipatso sizikhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse m'nyengo yozizira;
- zimamera kukula kwa mamita awiri ndi theka mu msinkhu ndi kukolola kwakukulu koyenera kumangirizidwa, kumene kuli kofunikira kukhazikitsa trellises;
- chizoloŵezi chodyera mofulumira kumafuna kukwera mabulosi mwamsanga.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi atulukira kuti chilengedwe chonse chimadzaza ndi mankhwala omwe amapatsa rasipiberi chilakolako chosakumbukika. Ngati Mlengalenga akanatha kulawa, ndiye kukoma kumeneku kudzawoneka ngati rasipiberi.
Zizindikiro za zipatso ndi zipatso
Kuchulukitsa, ndiko kuti, kupereka zokolola zambiri pa nyengoyi, rasipiberi "Joan Jay" inakhala yopambana kwambiri. N'zotheka kusonkhanitsa matani 17 pa hekita, koma mwachitsanzo, otchuka kwambiri tsopano "Polka" sangathe kupereka matani oposa 10.
Zitsamba "Joan Jay" zimaphatikizapo 5-9 mphukira, iliyonse yomwe imapereka 80 zipatso. Ndipo iliyonse ya zipatso zokoma, zokometsera ndi zonunkhira zimafikira kulemera kwa 6-8 g.
Agrotehnika kulima ndi kusamalira raspberries
Zosiyana "Joan Jay" ndizodzichepetsa ndipo sizikusowa zofuna zambiri kuti zisamalire, komabe, zodziwika bwino pakulima mbewuyi zidakalipobe.
The remontants amakhalanso ndi raspberries ya "Indian Summer", "Diamond", "Heritage", "Polka", "Atlant", "Caramel", "Orange Miracle", "Taganka", "Bryansk Divo", "Gusar" mitundu.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande
Popeza kuti zosiyanasiyanazi ndizochepa ndipo sizipezeka monga mitundu ina ya rasipiberi, kusankha mbande kumabweretsa vuto la kudalirika kwawo. Izi ndizitsimikiziranso kuti izi ndizo zana limodzi za mbeu zosiyana siyana "Joan Jay" angaperekedwe pokhapokha atatsimikiziridwa, otchuka omwe akugulitsa mbewu. 
Amapereka makasitomala mizu ya mizu yomwe imakhala yosakanikirana ndi peat yosakanikirana ndi mapulogalamu apulasitiki, omwe amakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mbande, akatswiri amalangiza kuti atsike mizu yawo phosphate-potassium feteleza kapena biostimulants.
Ngati rasipiberi tchire za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ilipo kale pa webusaitiyi, ndiye kuti sipangakhale mavuto ndi mapepala. Kuti muwapeze, mukufunikira kukumba muzu wazu ndi kuupanga ngati mawonekedwe a sapling.
Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mphukira zazing'ono, ndiko kuti, chomera chokha chimabereka bwino kwambiri.
Zomwe amangidwa
Chofunika chokha chofunika kuti chomera ichi chikhale chokhazikika pa malo omwe akukonzekera ndicho chilakolako chachikulu cha malo omwe amamera.
Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asankhe malo oti abzala dzuwa ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, amatetezedwa ku mphepo. Ndipo, ndithudi, chifukwa cha otsika chisanu kukana kwa zosiyanasiyana, sizingakhoze kubzalidwa m'malo ozizira kutentha kugwa pansipa -16 madigiri.
VIDEO: KODI NDI CHIYANI CHOYENERA KUSANKHA ZINTHU ZONSE ZOKHUDZA ZOCHITA?
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Kukhala remontant komanso yokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitukuko, rasipiberi "Joan Jay" imafunika kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya za nthaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse mchere ndi feteleza. Kuwonjezera apo, nthaka ya zosiyanasiyanazi iyenera kukhala yosasunthika bwino.
Nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka, chovala choyamba chiyenera kuchitika, chokhala ndi 70 g wa urea kapena ammonium nitrate pa lalikulu mita. Mu gawo la zomera zogwira ntchito, zomera zimathandiza kwambiri kuchokera ku nkhuku manyowa muyeso wa makilogalamu 1 pa 10 malita a madzi kapena manyowa a ng'ombe mu chiŵerengero cha makilogalamu imodzi pa malita 20 a madzi. Manyowawa amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malita 4 pa lalikulu mita imodzi ya rasipiberi poto katatu pa nyengo yokula. Mbewu yopatsa bwino imadziwika bwino ndi nkhuni phulusa kapena wothira madzi ndi madzi. 
Zaka ziwiri zilizonse, raspberries ayenera kudyetsedwa phosphate feteleza. Ngati panthawi ya kukula kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa nayitrojeni wodyetsa zowonjezera zimayenera choyamba, ndiye kuti mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za anthu, ndi chitukuko, chikondi ndi kukoma mtima, padzakhala nyumba yomwe phokoso la rasipiberi kapena tiyi ndi raspberries likumveka.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kukhala chomera chokhazikika chomera, "Joan J." amatha kupirira m'chilimwe popanda kuthirira kwa milungu ingapo. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti nthaka youma ndi yabwino kwa iye. Zokwanira kwambiri za raspberries nthawi zonse yonyowa nthaka. Pochita izi, malo odyetsera ophikira amadzika m'mitsinje ya rasipiberi, yomwe madzi amaperekedwa pamlingo wa ndowa 2-3 pa mita imodzi ya trellis.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Rasipiberiyi saopa kutentha, komabe imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku chisanu, chomwe pamakhala kutsika pansi-madigiri 16 ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala
Kusiyanasiyana kosiyana "Joan Jay" ndipo pamene mukudzala maudindo ena okha sikufunika. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti malo omwe tchire akukula adzatuluka ndipo nthaka idzasunthika, imatulutsa ndi kuthira. Pakati pa maenje oyenda ayenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la mita, ndipo mizera ikhale yosiyana ndi mamita awiri. 
Musanadzalemo, ndibwino kuti muthe kutsanulira theka la chidebe cha humus pamwamba pa dzenje lirilonse. Mbande zimaphimbidwa ndi dothi m'njira yoti sizingafike poyerekeza ndi mizu ya mizu. Mutabzala, muyenera kutsanulira mchenga uliwonse ndi ndowa ziwiri za madzi. Ma raspberries omwe anabzala mu kugwa ayamba kupereka zipatso nyengo yotsatira, ndipo pakamayambiriro kasupe kukolola kudzakhala kale nyengo ino.
Kudulira
Pakati pa kasupe wachitsamba kudulira, choyamba, ndikofunika kuchotsa zouma zouma, ndiyeno zitsani nthambi zomwe zatsala kuti zikhale zoyamba. Choncho, pa opaleshoniyi muyenera kuyembekezera kutupa kwa impso.
Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe mphukira zake zimamera.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zowononga zakuda.
Ndikofunikira! Kwambiri wandiweyani madontho raspberries ayenera ndithu woonda kunja.Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira tiyenera kuganizira chinthu chimodzi, ndizosiyana siyana. Popeza, kumbali imodzi, m'chilimwe chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri, ndipo chimzake chimakhala chovuta kwambiri, ndipo chimatsutsana: ming'alu yambiri imayamba kulepheretsa kulowa kwa dzuwa, ndipo zokolola zikugwa mofulumira.
Kukula ndi mavuto
Kusiyanitsa komanso kusasamala sikumayambitsa mavuto alionse. Komabe, nkofunika kugwira ntchito pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, poika mitengo yothirira kapena pakupanga trellis ndi kumangiriza kwa masamba a rasipiberi a mita limodzi ndi theka. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kwa mapeyala wandiweyani si ntchito yosavuta. Kwa yozizira, rasipiberi baka amalimbikitsidwa kukhala osungunuka ndi chophimba chophimba monga shavings, utuchi, udzu kapena nonwoven munda zakuthupi.
Pofuna kuti asamangomaliza kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kukonzekera bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pogona.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imatsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu komanso tizilombo toononga, koma panthawi yovuta imatha kukhala ndi matenda omwe ali ndi mitundu yonse ya rasipiberi, monga:
- phytopathogenic bowa wofiirira malo, kukhudza mphukira;
- ovunda, omwe amawononga zipatso;
- fungus marsupial, wamba m'madera onse kumene raspberries amakula.
Gray kuvunda pa raspberries
Dziwani kuti ndi matenda otani ndi tizirombo ta raspberries komanso momwe tingachitire ndi iwo.
Mwa njira zothandizira kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwonjezera pa maulendo anayi pa kupopera mbewu mankhwala, njira zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga:
- kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri zowonjezera raspberries;
- kulamulira kwachangu nthawi zonse;
- Kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza feteleza, mopitirira muyeso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- bwino;
- kugwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo chodzala;
- kuchotsa mwachangu matenda a mphukira.
Zaka khumi zokha, rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana "Joan Jay" adatha kutsimikizira kuti ndi ofunikira, adagonjetsa malo pansi pa dzuwa mu raspberries kuzungulira dziko lapansi ndipo adagonjetsa mitima ya wamaluwa. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Kukoma kwabwino ndi kowawasa kukoma kwakukulu, kowutsa mudyo ndi kokongola zipatso, kununkhira kwawo kobisika ndi kukolola kolemera - izi zimapangitsa Joan Jay pakati pa zokondedwa pakati pa mitundu yambiri yokonza raspberries.
Zotsatira za kulima
