Amaluwa ambiri omwe amalima ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, amayesetsa kubzala, poyang'ana pa nthawi yabwino ya kalendala ya mwezi. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chikoka cha Earth Earth pa zamoyo zonse ndi njira zomwe zikuchitika pa dziko lapansi zadziwika kale. Momwe magawo a mwezi amakhudzira zomera, ndipo pamene kuli koyenera kuchita ntchito zaulimi - kupitilira mu nkhaniyi.
Ntchito ya kumunda ya 2019
Odziwa wamaluwa amadziwa kuti nyengo "padziko lapansi" imatha chaka chonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi iliyonse, payenera kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito yolima.
Zima. Nthawi yozizira ndi nthawi yabwino yokonzekera ntchito. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, ndi bwino kukonzekera mbewu yofesa, kuyesa ndi kuyisunga, ngati n'koyenera, kugula yatsopano, yodzaza.
Spring. Masabata oyambirira a kasupe ayenera kukhala odzipereka kwambiri kukonzekera munda mabedi - kumveka chisanu, kuwaza dera ndi phulusa, kuphimba pansi ndi agrofibre kapena pulasitiki Manga.
Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kufesa:
- zomera zosagonjetsedwa - kaloti, nandolo, anyezi, parsley, katsabola amafesedwa pamene chisanu chimasungunuka ndi kutentha kumayamba;
- beetroot - masabata awiri pambuyo pa karoti.
M'mwezi woyamba wa masika, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze mbande za tomato, nkhaka, tsabola, biringanya, etc. Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu pambuyo pa March 8 kuti mubzalitse mbewu pa nthaka pa 20 May. Kuyambira pakati pa April, mungathe kubzala mavwende, mavwende, zukini ndi mavwende pansi pa filimuyi. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, amaloledwa kubzala mbande m'mitengo yotseguka. Zomera zokonda moto ziyenera kuikidwa pansi kumapeto kwa May.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za zomwe zimabzala mbande pa kalendala ya mwezi mu 2019.
Kuwonjezera apo, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe muyenera kutema mitengo, kuchotsa akale, owuma, owonongeka, osweka pansi pa kulemera kwake kwa chisanu ndi mphepo, akuwombera.
Chilimwe. M'nyengo yotentha, ndi nthawi yoyamba kudyetsa zomera, kuwateteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Pa yoyamba, pa tsamba, zoyamba za kabichi zipsa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumenyedwa. Pofuna kuteteza zomera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kuwaza nthaka ndi choko ndi utuchi. Zimathandizanso kudyetsa chikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe ovuta.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwirire ndi slugs m'munda.
Kubzala kufunika kofunika kutetezedwa ndi phytophtoras. Pofuna kupewa matenda, ndi bwino kupopera tchire ndi yankho la "Quadris", "Infinito" kapena "Tattu". Pa nthawi yomweyi, nkofunika kutsuka mbatata, biringanya ndi tsabola ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mukhoza kufesa Peking kabichi, kufesa radish ndi arugula.
Kumapeto kwa August, ndiwo zamasamba zikuphuka, choncho panthawiyi n'zotheka kuyamba kusonkhanitsa zipatso, makamaka tsabola, tomato, zina za mbatata, kabichi.
Kutha. Nthawi yophukira imaphatikizapo ntchito zingapo: zokolola zonse, podzymny kufesa ndi kuyeretsa mabedi. Mapeto a September ndi abwino chifukwa chodzala adyo yozizira, ndipo mapeto a Oktoba ndi kupanga podzimniy kufesa kaloti, anyezi, parsley, katsabola.
Mukudziwa? Pali zomera zoposa 375,000 padziko lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, 10,000 mwa iwo ndi owopsa.
Pa September - November, m'pofunikira kusamalira zokolola zonse za zipatso ndi masamba: mbatata, beets, kaloti, maapulo, mapeyala, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pa kukolola, mosamala kuyeretsa mabedi, kuchotsani ndi kuwononga zotsalirazo, kukumba pansi.
Kumapeto kwa November, muyenera kusamalira nyengo yozizira: dulani kuzungulira nthaka kumbali ya thunthu la thunthu, dothirani bwino nthaka, kukulunga thunthu ndi nsalu yophimba kapena kusungira kwapadera
Chikoka cha mwezi pa zomera
Monga mukudziwira, thupi lakumwamba limakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera zonse. Makamaka, gawo la mwezi ndilofunika, komanso malo ake mu nyenyezi za zodiacal. Kuwona asayansi kumasonyeza kuti malo a satana nthawi zina amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino kapena zoipa pa zamoyo.
Kukula Mwezi. Nthawiyi imaonedwa ngati yabwino kwa kufesa, kukweza mbande, kubzala mbande pansi, mitengo ya feteleza ya foliar ndi mitengo ya munda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, pakukula kwa mwezi kumtunda kwa mbeu, kufalikira kwa madzi kumawonjezeka, motero, zotsatira za kukula ndi kusintha kwake zikuchitika mwakhama.
Kutsika. Panthawiyi, masamba onse amapita kumunsi kwa zomera, chifukwa nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu, mababu ndi mbewu zofesa, zimabzala mbewu.
Mwezi watsopano ndi Moon Full. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito, choncho ntchito iliyonse yaulimi iyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, malo ofunika kwambiri ndi malo omwe mwezi uli ndi zizindikiro za zodiac. Izi ndizithunzi zomwe zalembedwa mu kalendala ya Lunar ya 2019 komanso magazini ya "Ogorodnik", yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amene akufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino komanso zochuluka.
Kalendala yamalawi ya woyendetsa minda ndi woyang'anira munda kwa 2019 ndi miyezi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pokhala ndikulima masamba m'nyumba kapena chiwembu, nkofunika kuganizira za nyengo ya mwezi ndi malo ake omwe ali ndi chizindikiro cha zodiac. Kalendala ya Lunar, yomwe ili yonse ku dera lirilonse, kaya ndi Leningrad Region kapena Kaliningrad, idzakuthandizani kupeza nthawi zabwino ndi zosasangalatsa za kufesa.
Awerengenso za kubzala tsabola kwa mbande mu 2019 malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
Makhalidwe a mwezi
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kufesa mbewu, kubzala maluwa kapena kusamalira wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, poyang'ana pa chikhalidwe cha Earth satellite. Malingana ndi kalendala ya lunisolar, mukhoza kupanga ndondomeko yosamalira zipatso za mbewu.
Mwezi watsopano. Mu Gawo Latsopano la Mwezi, lomwe limatha masiku atatu - tsiku loyamba, mwezi watsopano komanso tsiku lotsatira, odziwa munda wamaluwa alangize kuchita ntchito yolima:
- Kupopera mbewu ndi kusuta mankhwala kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda;
- kukonza udzu ndi kutsuka kwa zomera;
- kudula mwaukhondo mitengo ndi tchire;
- osayazitsa dziko lapansi.
Panthawi imeneyi, kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera zimayimitsidwa, choncho, palibe njira zowonongeka zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa. Ndi bwino kusiya:
- kulima kapena kubzala mbeu;
- katemera;
- "ambiri" akumba nthaka.
Kukula Mwezi. Mwezi wokhala ndi chilengedwe umakhudza gawolo la mbeu, yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka. Panthawi imeneyi, zamoyo zimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu, zimakula mofulumira ndikukula.
Ndikofunikira! Olima ndiwo amanena kuti mbewu zonse zomwe zimabzalidwa nthawi ya kukula kwa mwezi zimakhala zathanzi, zamphamvu, komanso zowonjezera zipatso zambiri.
Kukula kwa Mwezi kumatengedwa nthawi yabwino kuti:
- kufesa, kubzala kapena kubzala;
- feteleza pansi;
- katemera;
- nthaka ndi nthaka yakumasula.
Mwezi wokwanira Mwezi wokha sungawonongeke chifukwa cha nthawi yovuta ya ntchito yaulimi, komabe ntchito zina siziyenera kuchitika:
- kudulira mitengo ndi zitsamba;
- Ankalumikiza mbewu kapena pasynkovanie.
Mukudziwa? Mtsinje wautali kwambiri uli ndi ficus, umene umamera ku South Africa. Kutalika kwa kayendedwe ka pansi pa nthaka ndiposa mamita 120.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, n'zotheka kusankha ntchito zingapo zomwe zimaloledwa kuti zizichitika mu Mwezi Wathunthu:
- kukolola;
- mankhwala kuchokera kwa tizirombo ndi matenda;
- chiwonongeko cha namsongole, kumasula nthaka.
Kutaya mwezi. Nthawi ino ikuwoneka kuti ndi yabwino kwa zotsatirazi zotsatirazi:
- chakudya chomera;
- kukolola;
- chitetezo cha zomera ku tizirombo tizilombo;
- kusonkhanitsa mbewu;
- kudula nthambi zakale ndi zowuma.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi olima amaluwa amagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa chaka chonse, ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira yozizira - December, January, February, nthawizonse pali chinachake choyenera kuchita. Kuti ntchito ya madera a chilimwe ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti ichitike m'masiku abwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Palinso nthawi zopanda ndale zomwe sizikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zoipa pa chitukuko cha zomera. Maulendo onse omwe sali ovomerezeka kapena osavomerezeka amndandanda alibe nawo mbali.
Mndandanda wa ntchito zaulimi zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mwezi uliwonse wa 2019, ndipo nthawi yabwino yoyikitsira ntchito izi ndi izi:
January. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kufesa mbewu za mbande, kubzala ndi feteleza zokongola, kubzala mbewu zamasamba. Masiku omveka ogwira ntchito ndi zomera ndi: 1, 10, 15, 16, 19, 20, 29. Dzuwa losatha -5, 6, 12, 21. 
February Mu February, wamaluwa amalumikizana ndi ulimi, ulimi wothirira, kufesa mbewu, ndi kubzala mbewu. Ntchito yonse ikulimbikitsidwa: 1, 6-8, 12, 13, 17 nambala. Osati masiku abwino kwambiri pakukhazikitsa ntchito za kumunda ndi: 3, 4, 20. 
March Mwezi woyamba wa kasupe ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri kuti zamoyo zonse zimadzuka pambuyo pa nthawi yaitali yachisanu. Mu March, ndi nthawi yoyamba kukula mbande, kuziika zomera zakukula, ndi kubzala mbewu. Kwa ichi, masiku abwino kwambiri ndi 7, 14, 16, 19, 21. Njira 3, 5 ndi 31 siziyendetsedwa. 
April. Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, nyengo imakhala yozizira, chiopsezo chotentha chimakhala chochepetsedwa, choncho akatswiri amalangiza: Kufesa mbewu poyera, kubzala mbatata, kudyetsa zomera, kuteteza mbewu kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Masiku otchulidwa kuti ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 18. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti musagwire ntchito ya nambala 5, 19-20 ndi 22. 
May Nthawi ya May imalingaliridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa yogwira ntchito kwambiri pakukula masamba. Anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe akudyetsa mbewu yotseguka nthaka, kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku zirombo ndi matenda, kudulira ndi kupanga tchire. Ndibwino kuti muzichita zinthu zonse pa May 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 18, 28, ndikusiya kugwira ntchito pa nambala 20, 29, 30. 
June Mvula yozizira, m'mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe imathandizira kugwira ntchito m'munda. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kugwira ntchito yobzala, kubzala, mbewu zobiriwira, feteleza, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutulutsa namsongole, kumasula nthaka, kumtunda. Masiku opambana kwambiri pochita ntchitoyi ndi 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 19-21. Ndi bwino kukana ntchito zapadziko 3, 11 ndi 17 mwezi. 
July Pakati pa chilimwe, nyengo za chilimwe zimayang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'munda ndi pa nthaka: kuthirira, kudya, hilling, weeding, kudulira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito kukulimbikitsidwa kusankha nthawi ya 3, 11, 17, 21-26, July 30. Sikoyenera kuchita agrotechnical njira: 2, 18-22 ndi 28 chiwerengero. 
August Pakufika mwezi wotsiriza wa chilimwe, ntchito yokolola idzayamba, yomwe akatswiri akuyenera kuchita: 5-13, 19-24 ndi 30. Ntchito zaulimi zatsimikizika - 1.2 17, 18 ndi 31 sizidzakhala zobala. 
September. Mwezi woyamba wa autumn ndibwino kukolola mbewu zina, kutsuka mabedi ku zomera, kudyetsa zomera zochepa ndi maluwa, ndi kudulira mwaukhondo matalala owuma, owonongeka. Nthawi yobala kwambiri ya izi ndi masiku: 1, 2, 4-11, 18-23, 30. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndi bwino kupatsa zomera pa September 14, 27 ndi 28.
Video: Kudulira kwadothi kwa mitengo ya zipatso
October. Pakatikati ya autumn, amagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsedwa kwa chiwembu cha nyumba, kukonzekera mbewu za nyengo yozizira, ndikubwezeretsanso maluwa amkati akuwonekera. Zochitika zonse zinachitikira amalimi akulangiza kuti apeze 1-10, 16-22, 31, ndi kusiya ntchito iliyonse pa 14, 27 ndi 28 Oktoba. 
November. Kugwiritsa ntchito webusaitiyi panopa kumakhala kochepetsetsa, komabe ambiri amakonda mwezi wa November kuti aziika mitengo yopangira ndi feteleza, kuteteza mitengo ndi zitsamba. Masiku abwino kwambiri ndi awa: 1-9, 11-13, 16-23. Zopambana pazochita za holide ziri 4 ndi 26 November. 
December Panthawiyi, chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kwa zomera za mkati: kukonzekera kuunika kokwanira ndi chinyezi, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, kutayitsa kutaya kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi yabwino ya zochitika ndi 1-9, 11-13, 25, 28-31. Osati masiku abwino kwambiri ndi 14, 15 ndi 26 December.
Imodzi mwa kalendala yolondola kwambiri yobzala ya chaka chomwecho ikupezeka pa webusaiti ya Yablochkin banja la anthu a chilimwe, kumene mauthenga onse ogwiritsira ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito akufotokozedwa pa matebulo. Komanso, kwa iwo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za nyenyezi pa zomera, tikulimbikitsidwa kudzidziwitsa okha ndi ntchito za Pulofesa, Pulezidenti wa Sukulu ya Astrological Russian Alexander Zaraev.
Mukudziwa? Chosangalatsa kwambiri, chokhumudwitsa, fungo lofanana ndi fungo la nsomba yovunda, limakhala ndi chomera cham'mimba.
Zizindikiro za Zodiac
Mwezi, womwe uli mu gulu lina la zodiacal, uli ndi mphamvu zofanana zamoyo ndi zinyama:
Zovuta Chizindikirocho chikutanthauza kuti sichimabala, ndipo sichikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chitukuko cha zomera. Ndichifukwa chake, panthawiyi sikofunika kuti mubzale mbewu, kubzala mbewu, ndi zina zotero. Kutalika komwe kumaloledwa kuchita - kuti uchite kudulira.
Taurus. Kukhalapo kwa satana mu chizindikiro ichi kumalonjeza zomera zonse zokhazokha zabwino: kukula bwino, kupulumuka, kuyambitsa mphamvu zofunikira. Zimalimbikitsidwa kubzala zomera, kubzala, mizu, kuchita maluwa.
Mapasa. Nthawiyi imakhala yopanda ndale. Ndibwino kudula mphukira, kukonza mbewu kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda, kumunda, osati kokwanira kubzala kapena kubzala.
Khansa Ndikhala ndi mwezi mu Khansara, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyambitsa masamba ndi maluwa, kudyetsa, kuzizira zomera. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu ya mbewu imakhala yotetezeka, choncho mukamagwira ntchito muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge mlengi wa kalendala ya mwezi wa November 2019.
Mkango Imodzi mwa nthawi zoipitsitsa kwambiri kugwira ntchito m'munda kapena m'munda. Panthawiyi, ndibwino kupatsa mpumulo kwa zomera, chifukwa zochitika zilizonse sizidzatha kupereka zotsatira zabwino.
Virgo. Pofuna kupeza satellita ku Virgo, akatswiri amapanga miyambo yokongoletsera: kubwezeretsanso, kufalitsa, ndondomeko yamatenda.
Mamba. Mamba amathandiza kwambiri maluwa amkati. Nthawiyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pakufesa mbewu, chifukwa panthawiyi ali okhudzidwa ndi kuvulala, mwamsanga mizu ikhale yolimba komanso yosavuta kusintha.
Scorpio Chizindikirocho chimakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera, chifukwa chake sichiri chovomerezeka kuti chiwasokoneze panthawiyi. Ndi bwino kulabadira chithandizo choteteza mbewu kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti inu muwerenge, kalendala yoyendetsera chaka cha 2019 ku Siberia kwa woyang'anira minda ndi wamaluwa.
Sagittarius. M'masiku a kufufuza kwa satana ku Sagittarius, zomera zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku zisonkhezero zakunja, kotero, ndibwino kusiya ntchito iliyonse.
Capricorn. Mwezi wa gulu la nyenyezi la zodiac umapindulitsa kwambiri zomera, makamaka zomwe zili mu maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuti muzitha kuziika mbewu, kuzidyetsa, kuzikonza kuchokera ku zinyama.
Aquarius. Chizindikiro sichisangalatsa kwambiri zomera, choncho, ndi bwino kubwezera ntchito iliyonse yaulimi. Mukhoza kutsanulira mbewu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nsomba Masiku abwino kwambiri popatsa zomera ndi chinyezi chochuluka. Amaloledwa kulowetsa maluwa, komabe, pokhapokha mwayi, ndibwino kusamutsa njirayi mwezi wotsatira.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kudziwa nthawi yabwino yochita ntchito ndi zomera, olima amaluwa amalangiza kuti aganizire zomwe zili pamwambazi - malo a nyenyezi ya mwezi ndi gawo lake.
Malangizo a anthu omwe alimi ndi minda yamaluwa kwa 2019
Опыт в сфере овощеводства и садоводства приходит с годами, через призму проб и ошибок. Чтобы уберечь от типичных проблем начинающих фермеров, akatswiri amalangiza kuti atsatire malangizo ophweka koma othandiza kwambiri:
- kudyetsa mbatata, kuti ulemere nthaka pazitsamba ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni zokhazokha ngati mutabzala nyemba mumzere pakati pa mizere;
- Kuti mupeze zokolola zazikulu, zazikulu, muyenera kupanga makina a masamba a chaka chatha pansi pa dothi lagona pa bedi, lomwe lingathetse nthaka yomwe ikufunikira kukula kwa masamba;
- Kupopera mankhwala a mandimu kumateteza kuteteza zomera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- N'zotheka kupewa chitukuko cha powdery mildew pa tomato ndi nkhaka pamsana ndi sabata chithandizo cha zomera ndi njira yothetsera mkaka (madzi + mkaka, chiŵerengero cha 9: 1);
- N'zotheka kuteteza kabichi ku slugs, ngati mukukumba dzenje pafupi ndi zomera, zomwe mungathe kutsanulira mowa wamba wamba. "Chithandizo" choterocho chidzawopseza mwamsanga ziphuphu;
- masamba ayenera kuthiriridwa m'mitsinje yopangidwa pafupi ndi zomera;
- tomato amasungidwa nthawi yayitali ngati atachotsedwa m'mawa ndikusungidwa mabokosi mumodzi umodzi, ayambe;
- Masamba okhwima ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa tsiku lililonse kapena kupitirira - tsiku lililonse. Zomera zokolola zoterezi zidzakulitsa zokolola za mbewu;
- Pofuna kufesa anyezi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yatsopano, chifukwa imataya kumera;
- Mbeu za karoti zimapitirizabe kumera kwa zaka ziwiri, kotero kuti musanafese izo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziwerengere mbewuzo ndi kusankha okha apamwamba kwambiri.
Kuti anthu a m'chaka cha chilimwe athe kuyembekezera kukolola bwino, amalima odziwa bwino adayesetsa kukhazikitsa kalendala yapadera yofesa, yomwe ili ndi nthawi yabwino komanso yosasangalatsa ya kubzala mbewu mu nyengo yatsopano ya 2019. Mu kalendala iyi, mungapeze mfundo zofunika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe zingatheke komanso musataye nthawi.
